Campuran Pulp Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Selulosa Mikrobial Nata de Cassava dalam Pembuatan Kertas

  • Khaswar Syamsu
  • Liesbetini Haditjaroko
  • Gamma Irca Pradikta
  • Han Roliadi
Keywords: empty oil-palm fruit bunch, microbial cellulose (nata de cassava), pulp/paper

Abstract

Nowadays, forest-extracted wood cellulose still predominantly serves as raw material for pulp and paper manufacture in Indonesia. Consequently, the deforestation rate has alarmingly increased. The purpose of this research is to study the use of mixed microbial cellulose pulp from nata de cassava and pulp from empty oil palm fruit bunch (EOPFB) for paper manufacture. In this research, pulp of nata de cassava’s microbial cellulose was mixed with EOPFB pulp at various proportions. Additives (i.e. 2% alum, 2.5% tapioca starch, and 5% kaolin) were added to such mixture. Sheet forming without additives was made as a control. Addition of microbial cellulose tends to increase the physical and strength properties of paper and decrease the capability to absorb water significantly. The mixture of pulp of empty oil palm fruit bunch and microbial cellulose from nata de cassava has a potency to substitute wood pulp for paper manufacture.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Khaswar Syamsu
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Liesbetini Haditjaroko
Departemen Teknologi Industri Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Gamma Irca Pradikta
Pusat Penelitian Sumber daya Hayati dan Bioteknologi (PPSHB), Gd. PAU, Jl. Kamper, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
Han Roliadi
Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5. Bogor 16610

References

Casey JP. 1980. Pulp and Paper: Chemistry and Chemical Technology vol.1, 3rd ed. New York (US): Interscience Publisher Inc.

Ditjen Perkebunan. 2012. Produksi, Luas Areal dan Produktivitas Perkebunan di Indonesia.

[FAO] Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. 2011. State of the World’s Forests 2011. Food and Agriculture Organization of United Nations, Roma (IT).

Gullichsen J, Paulapuro, Fogeholm CJ. 2000. Papermaking Science and Technology, Book 6A, Chemical Pulping. Finish Paper Engineers Association and TAPPI. Finland.

Krystynowicz A, Bieclecki S, Turkiwiez M, Kalinowska H. 2005. Bacterial Cellulosa Polisacharide and polyamides in the food industry. 31-85.

Nuryanto E. 2000. Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit sebagai Sumber Bahan Kimia. Warta PPKS. 8(3): 137-144.

Purwanto W, Sparringga RA. 2000. Pemanfaatan Tandan Kosong Kelapa dan Batang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Baku Pulp Kertas. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Indonesia. 2(3): 56-65.

Rismijana J, Indriani IN, Pitriyani T. 2002. Penggunaan Enzim Selulase Hemiselulase Pada Proses Deinking Kertas Koran Bekas. Jurnal Matematika dan Sains. 8(2): 67-71.

Roliadi H. 2009. Pembuatan dan Kualitas Karton dari Campuran Pulp Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Limbah Padat Organik Industri Pulp. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hasil Hutan. Bogor (ID).

Roliadi H, Anggraini D. 2011. Pembuatan Pulp dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit ntuk Karton pada Skala Usaha Kecil. Pusat Litbang Keteknikan Kehutanan dan Pengolahan Hasil Hutan. Bogor (ID).

Romadona R. 2001. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan dengan Bahan Kimia Terhadap Pelunakan Kayu Acacia mangium dalam Pembuatan Pulp Putih Secara Mekanis. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

[SII] Standar Industri Indonesia 0437-81. Cara Uji Derajat Putih Kertas. Departemen Perindustrian. Jakarta (ID).

[SII] Standar Industri Indonesia 0531-81. Cara Uji Opasitas Cetak Kertas. Departemen Perindustrian. Jakarta (ID).

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia 0499-2008. Kertas dan Karton-Cara Uji Daya Serap Air-Metode Cobb. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia 0436-2009. Kertas-Cara Uji Ketahanan Sobek-Metode Elmendorf. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia 0491-2009. Kertas dan Karton-Cara uji Ketahanan Lipat-Metode MIT. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia 1924-2-2010. Kertas dan Karton-Cara Uji Sifat Tarik-Bagian 2: Metode Elongasi Tetap. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia ISO 287-2010. Kertas dan Karton-Cara Uji Kadar Air-Metode Kering-Oven. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

[SNI] Standar Nasional Indonesia ISO 536-2010. Kertas dan Karton-Cara Uji Gramatur. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.

Syamsu K, Roliadi H, Candra KP, Hardiyanti SS. 2013. Produksi Kertas Selulosa Mikroba Nata de Coco dan Analisis Biokonversinya. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian. 8(2): 60-68.

Yoshinaga F, Tonouchi N, Watanabe K. 1997. Research Progress of Bacterial Cellulose by Aeration and Agitation Culture and Its Application as a New Industrial Material. Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 61(2): 219-224.

Published
2014-08-26
How to Cite
SyamsuK., HaditjarokoL., PradiktaG. I., & RoliadiH. (2014). Campuran Pulp Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit dan Selulosa Mikrobial Nata de Cassava dalam Pembuatan Kertas. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 19(1), 14-21. Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/8401