Kajian perbaikan mutu pada agroindustri skala mikro dan kecil gambir indonesia
Abstract
Quality is an absolute requirement used by product to compete in the global market. Therefore, as the competition is getting more tight , high-quality gambier products become an absolute demands that must be met. One of the steps that must be taken is continuous technological improvement. In this study, quality analysis of various raw gambier samples of Lima Puluh Kota regency and the Padang City in West Sumatera, and Musi Banyu Asin regency in South Sumatra was done. The results of dimensional measurement and weighing samples of Bootch Gambier, Lumpang Gambier, Wafer Block and Stick Gambier showed that the quality of raw gambier were very various. The variation occured because the drying process and storage of gambier were not good enough. The proximate analysis data showed, in terms of ash content, only two types of Gambier samples (Bootch CVR Gambier and Wafer Block CVR Gambier) that met quality requirements, whereas the Coin Gambier and Bootch CVA Gambier had a very high ash content (38.93 percent and 75.64 percent).
Downloads
References
BPS. 2008. Ekspor 2006. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta.
BSN. 2000. SNI 01-3391-2000. Badan Standarisasi Nasional , Jakarta.
Denian, A. 2004. Penampilan Tiga Calon Varietas Unggul Gambir di Sumatera Barat. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Solok. Padang
Gumbira-Sa’id, E. K. Syamsu, E. Mardliyati, A. H. Brontoadie, N. A. Evalia, D. L. Rahayu, A.A.A. R. Puspitarini, A. Ahyarudin, A. Hadiwijoyo. 2009. Agroindustri Bisnis dan Gambir Indonesia. IPB Press. Bogor.
Gumbira-Sa’id, E. K. Syamsu, E. Mardliyati, A. H. Brontoadie, N. A. Evalia. 2010. A Global Strategy For Indonesian Gambier Agro-Industry Development. Asia Forum on Business Education (AFBE) Journal 3 (1): 145-160.
Hakimi, R. N. Nazir dan A. Bakhtiar. 2007. Kajian Teknologi Pengolahan Gambir untuk Obat-Obatan dan Kosmetik. Laporan Penelitian. Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Andalas, Padang.
Herryandie, A. 2009. Kajian Perbaikan Dan Introduksi Teknologi Untuk Peningkatan Produksi Dan Mutu Gambir Ekspor Indonesia. Warta Kebijakan IPTEK dan Manajemen Penelitian Litbang, Vol. 7 No.2.
Nazir, N., Norman. F., 2005. Studi Pemurnian Gambir Untuk Mendapatkan Katekin Murni. Prosiding seminar Nasional Gambir di Padang. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Andalas. Padang.
Nazir, N. 2000. Gambir, Budidaya, Pengolahan dan Prospek Diversifikasinya. Yayasan Hutanku, Padang.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).