This is an outdated version published on 2026-02-25. Read the most recent version.

Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Tanaman Malaka di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara

Authors

Sanna Paija Hasibuan Departemen Agonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Shalati Febjislami Departemen Agonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Elara Resigia Departemen Agonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas
Nurwanita Ekasari Putri Departemen Agonomi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.31.1.64

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkesplorasi dan mengidentifikasi tanaman Malaka di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara. Penelitian dilakasanakan di 3 Kecamatan, yaitu di Kecamatan Halongonan, Padang Bolak, dan Padang Bolak Julu pada bulan Mei 2023. Sampel tanaman Malaka dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive random sampling. Sampel tanaman Malaka dipilih yang sedang dalam fase generatif (berbunga dan berbuah). Parameter pengamatan terdiri dari morfologi karakter vegetatif tanaman (tinggi tanaman, warna kulit batang, ukuran, bentuk dan warna daun) dan karakter generatif tanaman (bentuk, warna bunga dan buah). Hasil penelitian didapatkan terdapat 8 aksesi yang tersebar di 4 Desa. Berdasarkan perbedaan morfologi karakter daun, bunga dan buah satu aksesi yaitu HT1 tergolong spesies Phyllantus emblica sedangkan 7 Aksesi lainnya tergolong spesies Phyllantus indofischeri. Perbedaan nya terlihat jelas pada bentuk ujung daun, percabangan kepala putik, bentuk dan ukuran buah.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adelina, R, M. N. H. N. D. E. Nasution, dan Nasution JF. 2020. Dormancy Breaking of Kimalaka Seeds (Phyllanthus emblica L.) at Various Concentrations of Sulfuric Acid. IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1156(2021):1-5.
Charmkar, N. dan R. Singh. 2022. Flowering Behaviour Studies in Some Selected Cultivars of Amla (emblica officinalis gaertn.) Under Vindhyan Region. Journal of Plant Science & Research 9(2):1-4.
Ganesan, R. 2003. Identification, distribution and conservation of Phyllanthus indofischeri, another source of Indian gooseberry. Current Science 84(12):1515-1518.
Hutasuhut, U., R. Rianita, dan Hafni. 2023. Pengaruh Level Penambahan Probiotik dan Ekstrak Buah Balakka (Phyllanthus emblica L.) Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Bagian-Bagian Karkas Ayam Broiler. Jurnal Ilmu dan Industri Peternakan 9(1):74-89.
Keim, A.P., T. R. Adi, M. Nikmatullah, N. Arifa, F. Akbar, dan W. Sujarwo. 2020. Etnobiologi Kota Amlapura, Karangasem, Bali: Amla, Amlapura dan Phyllanthus emblica L. (Phyllanthaceae). Journal of Tropical Ethnobiology 3(1):69-80.
Khan, K.H. 2009. Role of Emblica officinalis in Medicine - A Review. Botany research International 2(4):218-228.
Khoiriyah, U., N. Pasaribu, dan S. Hannum. 2015. Distribusi Phyllantus emblica L. di Sumatera Utara Bagian Selatan. Jurnal Biosfresa 32(2):98-102.
Kishore, K. 2017. Phenological growth stages of Indian gooseberry (Phyllanthus emblica L.) according to the extended BBCH scale. Scientia Horticulture 225(2017):607-614.
Patel, S.S. dan R. K. Goyal. 2012. Emblica officinalis Geartn.: a comprehensive review on phytochemistry, pharmacology and ethnomedicinal. Research Journal of Medicinal Plant 6(1):6-16.
Pathak, R. 2003. Status Report on Genetic Resoources of Indian Gooseberry-Aonla (Emblica officinalis Gaert.) in South and Southeast Asia. IPGRI Office for South Asia, New Delhi.
Sangeetha, N., S. Mercy, M. Kavitha, D. Selvaraj, R. Sathiskumar, dan D. Ganesh. 2010. Morphological variation in the Indian gooseberries (Phyllanthus emblica and Phyllanthus indofischeri) and the chloroplast trn L (UAA) intron as candidate gene for their identification. Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 8(3):191-197.
Sawant, S.S., B. Lee, J. Song, dan H.-J. Seo. 2022. The Indian Gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) Industry and Cultivation in India. The Journal of the Korean Society of International Agriculture 34(3):199-204.
Shukla, A.K., D. Samadia, A. K. Shukla, dan D. DG. 2005. Genetic Resorces of Aonla (Emblica offinalis Gaertn.). Indian Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 18(2):188-193.
Uji, T. 2007. Review: Keanekaragaman Jenis Buah-buahan Asli Indonesia dan Potensinya. Biodiversitas 8(2):157-167.

Published

2025-10-30 — Updated on 2026-02-25

Versions

2025-10-30 (2)
2026-02-25 (1)

Issue

Vol. 0 No. 00 (2026): inpress

Section

Articles

License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

How to Cite

Hasibuan, S.P. (2026) “Eksplorasi dan Identifikasi Tanaman Malaka di Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara”, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia [Preprint], (00). Available at: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/JIPI/article/view/52515 (Accessed: 8 June 2026).