Keragaman Arthropoda pada Teknologi Bujangseta di Tanaman Jeruk Siam

Lisa Navitasari; Harwanto Harwanto; Joko  Gagung Sunaryono; Eny Wahyuning  Purwanti

doi:10.18343/jipi.29.4.590

Lisa Navitasari Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang, Malang, Jl. Dr. Cipto No.144a, Sengkkrajan, Malang 65215
Harwanto Harwanto Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang, Malang, Jl. Dr. Cipto No.144a, Sengkkrajan, Malang 65215
Joko Gagung Sunaryono Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang, Malang, Jl. Dr. Cipto No.144a, Sengkkrajan, Malang 65215
Eny Wahyuning Purwanti Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Malang, Malang, Jl. Dr. Cipto No.144a, Sengkkrajan, Malang 65215

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.4.590

Abstract

Bujangseta is a technology used throughout the year to produce citrus fruits. This technology has economically succeeded in increasing the income of citrus farmers by 23.5%. Sustainable management of bujangseta technology is neede, one of which is maintaining the sustainability of the agroecosystem. A stable agroecosystem ensures the availability of ecosystem services through nutrient cycling and the natural control of pest and disease populations. The stability of agroecosystems is coherent with the high biodiversity of arthropods. This study aims to evaluate the effect of applying the citrus plant bujangseta in Karangwidoro village and Krajan village, Dau District, Malang Regency, East Java, from June to December 2022. The two application methods were light trapping (lighttrap) and pit trap (pitfall glass), and the results were analyzed using a t-test. The diversity index, species richness index, species evenness index, and dominance index were calculated. The results showed that the detrivores of the Collembola group dominated the diversity of arthropods, the primary pest of the Diaphorina citri, and the predatory arthropods of Paederus sp. and Braconidae. Diversity and community structure of arthopods indicated there at significant differences in diversity, dominance, evenness, and species richness in those two locations. Bujangseta in the Krajan has a higher community structure compared to the Karangwidoro, showing that the ecosystem at the Krajan location is better preserved.

Keywords: arthropods, bujangseta, citrus, community structure

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Apriliyanto E, Sarno. 2018. Pemantauan keanekaragaman hama dan musuh alami pada ekosistem tepi dan tengah tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogeal L.). Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal. 35(2): 69–74.

Burckhardt D, Ouvrard D. 2012. A revised classification of the jumping lant-lice (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa 3509: 1–34. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3509.1.1

Borror DJ, Triplehorn CA, Johnson NJ. 1992. Pengenalan pelajaran serangga. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University.

Carrillo Y, Ball BA, Bradford MA, Jordan CF, Molina M. 2011. Soil fauna alter the effects of litter composition on nitrogen cycling in a mineral soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43(7): 1440–1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2011.03.011

Chien CC, Chu YI. 1996. Biological control of citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri in Taiwan. Dalam: Biological Pest Control in Systems of Integrated Pest Management; Taiwan, Oktober 1993. Taipei-Taiwan (TW): Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, Taipei, Taiwan. hlm. 93–105.

Fitriana YR. 2006. Keanekaragaman dan kemelimpahan makrozoobentos di hutan mangrove hasil rehabilitasi Taman Hutan Raya Ngurah Rai Bali. Biodiversitas. 7(1): 67–72.

Gonçalves MF, Pereira JA. 2012. Abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in the olive grove ecosystem. Journal of Insect Science. 12(1): 20–xxx. https://doi.org/10.1673/031.012.2001

Husamah H, Rohman F, Sutomo H. 2016. Struktur Komunitas Collembola pada Tiga Tipe Habitat Sepanjanga Daerah Aliran Sungai Brantas Hulu Kota Batu. Bioedukasi: Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi. 9(1): 45–50. https://doi.org/10.20961/bioedukasi-uns.v9i1.3886

Iftikhar Y, Rauf S, Shahzad U, Zahid MA. 2016. Huanglongbing: pathogen detection system for integrated disease management: A review. Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences. 15: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssas.2014.04.006

Kaneda S, Kaneko N. 2004. Growth of the collembolan Folsomia candida Willem in soil supplemented with glucose. Pedobiologia. 48(2): 165–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedobi.2003.12.002

Rahayu GA, Buchori D, Hindayana D, Rizali A. 2017. Keanekaragaman dan peran fungsional serangga Ordo Coleoptera di area reklamasi pascatambang batubara di Berau, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 14(2): 97–106. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.14.2.97

Semiun CG, Sago A, Laynurak YM. 2022. Keanekaragaman arthropoda tanah pada lahan pertanian organik dan anorganik di desa mata air, Kabupaten Kupang. Jurnal Biosense. 5(1): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.36526/biosense.v5i01.1795

Sugiyono. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. Bandung (ID): Alfabeta

Sulistyaningrum A, Hilman Y, Devy NF, Sastro Y. 2019. Acceleration of dissemination of Mandarin Citrus (Cv. Batu 55) superior variety in supporting import substitution. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 399(1): 012120). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012120

Supriyanto A, Purbiati T, Cahyono A. 2019. Bujangseta vs non bujangseta: pola pembuahan, produksi, mutu buah dan perubahan hormonal pada jeruk siam. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Perhorti “Hortikultura Berkontribusi Menyehatkan Bangsa” (hlm. 93–100). Banjarmasin (ID): Lambung Mangkurat University Press.

Wijaya IN, Adiartayasa W, Sritamin M, Yuliadhi A. 2010. Dinamika populasi Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyllidae) dan deteksi CVPD dengan teknik PCR. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia. 7(2): 8–78. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.7.2.78

Wijaya IN. 2003. Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Homoptera: Psyidae): Bioekologi dan peranannya sebagai vektor penyakit CVPD pada tanaman jeruk [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor: Program Pascasarjana

Yamada T, Hamada M, Floreancig P, Nakabachi A. 2019. Diaphorin, a polyketide synthesized by an intracellular symbiont of the Asian Citrus psyllid, is potentially harmful for biological control agents. PLoS One. 14(5): xxxyyy e0216319. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216319

Yang Y, Huang M, Beattie GAC, Xia Y, Ouyang G, Xiong J. 2006. Distribution, biology, ecology and control of the psyllid Diaphorina citriKuwayama, a major pest of citrus: a status report for China. International Journal of Pes Management. 52: 343–352. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670870600872994

Zamzami L, Sugiyatno A, Harwanto. 2021. Innovation characteristics and adoption opportunity of bujangseta technology for tangerine farming. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 36(1): 144–154. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v36i1.43381

Zeppelini D, Bellini BC, Crea˜o-Duarte AJ, Herna´ndez MIM. 2009. Collembola as bioindicators of restoration in mined sand dunes of Northeastern Brazil. Biodivers Conserv. 18: 1161–1170. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-008-9505-2