Optimasi Penggunaan Input Produksi pada Usahatani Kentang di Dataran Tinggi Dieng, Jawa Tengah
Abstract
Potato is one of the horticultural crops with high economic value and potential as an export commodity. The productivity of potatoes in Central Java tends to decrease, and it is suspected that the use of production inputs is not optimal. This study aims to evaluate the performance of the use of production inputs, the factors that influence potato production, and the optimization of the use of production inputs in potato farming in the Dieng Plateau. The research was conducted from October to December 2021 in Sumberejo Village, Batur Subdistrict, Banjarnegara District, which has an altitude of + 1700 meters above sea level. This research used a survey method on 30 potato farmers. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively, and analyzed the factors that influence production using multiple linear regression, followed by an optimization test on the use of production inputs. The results showed that the use of production inputs among farmers still varied and had not followed the results of soil analysis. Seed, manure, and labor are production inputs that have a significant positive effect on potato production. To get maximum production, farmers need to add seeds, NPK fertilizer, and manure according to recommendations, while the use of labor needs to be reduced to achieve optimal yields.
Keywords: highlands, inputs, increased production, potato, production
Downloads
References
Agatha MK, Wulandari E. 2018. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Kentang di Kelompok Tani Mitra Sawargi Desa Barusari Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut. Agroinfo Galuh. 4(3): 772–778.
Agatha MK, Wulandari E. 2018. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Kentang di Kelompok Tani Mitra Sawargi Desa Barusari Kecamatan Pasirwangi Kabupaten Garut. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agroinfo Galuh. 4(3): 772–778.
Akter R, Akram W. 2020. Economics of Potato Production : A Case Study on the Farmers of Munshiganj Area. International Journal of Academic Multidisciplinary Research. 4(5): 81–89.
Amarullah MR, Sudarsono, Amarillis S. 2019. Production and Cultivation of Potato Seed Tuber (Solanum tuberosum L.) at Pangalengan, Bandung, West Java Muhamad. Buletin Agrohorti. 7(1): 93–99.
Andaregie A, Astatkie T. 2020. Determinants of Technical Efficiency of Potato Farmers and Effects of Constraints on Potato Production in Northern Ethiopia. Experimental Agriculture. 56(5): 699–709.
Bajracharya M, Sapkota M. 2017. Profitability and Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum) in Baglung District, Nepal. Agriculture and Food Security. 6(47): 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0125-5
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2023. Indonesia Dalam Angka 2023. Jakarta (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia.
Deras S, Sinulingga H. 2021. Efisiensi Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Kentang di Desa Kaban Kabupaten Karo. Jurnal Agriust. 2(1): 33–38.
Devita H, Sukarsa IKG, Kencana IPEN. 2014. Kinerja Jackknife Ridge Regression dalam Mengatasi Multikolinearitas. E-Jurnal Matematika. 3(4): 146–153.
Dube AK, Ozkan B, Ayele A, Idahe D, Aliye A. 2018. Technical Efficiency and Profitability of Potato Production by Smallholder Farmers: The case of Dinsho District, Bale Zone of Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 10(7): 225–235. https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2017.0890
Fatchullah D. 2017. Pengaruh Kerapatan Tanaman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Benih Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Generasi Satu (G1) Varietas Granola. Planta Tropika: Journal of Agro Science. 5(1): 15–22. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.2017.067.15-22
Fianda A, Fadli, Zuriani. 2016. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Jurnal Agrifo. 1(1): 42–53.
Fianda A, Fadli, Zuriani. 2016. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Produksi Kentang di Kecamatan Timang Gajah Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Agrifo. 1(1): 42–53.
Firdaus WKS, Wulandari E, Rochdiani D, Saidah Z. 2021. Analisis Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang Sebelum dan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Kertasari, Kabupaten Bandung. Mimbar Agribisnis. 7(2): 1100–1110.
Ginandjar S, Rahmadi A, Abdulhakim MT, Subandi M. 2020. Economic Analysis of Potato Seed in West Java, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development. 10(4): 756–763. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.ajard.2020.104.756.763
Hidayah P, Izzati M, Parman S. 2017. Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L. var. Granola) pada Sistem Budidaya yang Berbeda. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi. 2(2): 218–225.
Klein AG, Gerhard C, Büchner RD, Diestel S, Schermelleh-Engel K. 2016. The Detection of Heteroscedasticity in Regression Models for Psychological Data Model Fit of Nonlinear Structural Equation Models View Project. Psychological Test and Assessment Modeling. 58(4): 542–568.
Muleta G, Getahun A. 2022. Technical, Allocative, and Economic Efficiency of Potato Producers in Central Oromia, Ethiopia. International Journal of Business and Economic Research. 11(3): 158–165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.17
Mulyono D, Syah MJA, Sayekti AL, Hilman Y. 2017. Kelas Benih Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) Berdasarkan Pertumbuhan, Produksi, dan Mutu Produk. Hortikultura. 27(2): 209–216.
Noonari S, Wagan H, Memon IN, Ahmed F. 2016. Economic Analysis of Potato Production in Sindh Pakistan. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 6(5): 100–107.
Paudel A, Basnet KB, Paudel A, Gurung B, Poudel U. 2022. Trend Analysis of Area, Production, Productivity, and Supply of Potato in Sindhuli District and Nepal: A Comparative Study. Malaysian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture. 6(1): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.26480/mjsa.01.2022.42.50
Pratiwi LFL, Hardyastuti S. 2018. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Kentang pada Lahan Marginal di Kecamatan Kejajar Wonosobo. Agridevina. 7(1): 14–26.
Rahmah SA, Wulandari E. 2021. Analisis Pendapatan Petani Kentang dan Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pendapatan Kentang di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. 5(1): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.01.01
Sahara D, Setiani C, Wulanjari ME, Triastono J, Suhendrata T, Pertiwi MD, Arianti FD, Pramono J. 2022. Impact of Mechanization on the Productivity of and Income from Potato Cultivation in Indonesia. Nongye Jixie Xuebao/Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Machinery. 53(10): 18–28.
Salim MN, Susilastuti D, Setyowati R. 2019. Analisis Produktivitas Penggunaan Tenaga Kerja pada Usahatani Kentang. Agrisia. 12(1): 1–16.
Sapkota M, Bajracharya, M. 2018. Resource Use Efficiency Analysis for Potato Production in Nepal. Journal of Nepal Agricultural Research Council. 4: 54–59. https://doi.org/10.3126/jnarc.v4i1.19690
Sarjan M. Kisman K, Hemon F. 2020. Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Kentang Melalui Penggunaan Benih Bersertifikasi di Kawasan Sembalun, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA. 3(1): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.29303/jpmpi.v3i1.400
Setiawan AB, Inayati C. 2020. The Analysis of Production Factors and Income of Potato Farming. Journal of Economics and Policy. 13(1): 17–29.
Setiawati W, Jayanti H, Hudayya A, Hasyim A. 2015. Effect of Carbofuran on Damage and Yield Losses of Potato Caused by Mole Cricket (Gryllotalpa hirsuta) and the Impact on Biodiversity of Arthropods Community. Jurnal Hortikultura. 25(1): 54–62.
Setiyo Y, Gunadnya IBP, Gunam IBW, Susrusa IKB. 2017. The Implementation of Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture System to Increase Productivity of Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.). Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment. 15(2): 62–67.
Shrestha N. 2020. Detecting Multicollinearity in Regression Analysis. American Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics. 8(2): 39–42. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajams-8-2-1
Tapera R, Phamela D, Chipunza N. 2021. An Assessment of Economic Efficiency of Smallholder Irish Potato Producers in Nyanga District of Zimbabwe. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science. 5(2): 434–444. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5222
Tolno E, Kobayashi H, Ichizen M, Esham M, Balde BS. 2016. Potato Production and Supply by Smallholder Farmers in Guinea: An Economic Analysis. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology. 8(3): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajaees/2016/21726
Viana J, Dos S, Palaretti LF, Faria RT, Delgado YV, Dalri AB, Barbosa J. 2020. Potato Production Affected by Fertilization Methods, Masses of Seed Tubers and Water Regimes. Horticultura Brasileira. 38(2): 166–174.
Wahyuningsih T, Pudjiastuti AQ, Sumarno. 2020. Production Factors Efficiency Of Potato Farming In Tosari Village. SOCA: Socioeconomics of Agriculture and Agribusiness. 14(3): 511–520.
Wisnujati NS, Sangadji SS. 2021. Pengelolaan Penggunaan Pestisida dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. SEPA. 18(1): 92–100. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v18i1.47297
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
