SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE-SPOTTED RABBIT FISH Siganus canaliculatus Parak, 1797 ON DIFFERENT SEAGRASS BEDS HABITAT OF THE INNER AMBON BAY
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Accepted
8 May 2020
Published
27 April 2020
Keywords:
-
Ambon Bay, seagrass beds, Siganus canaliculatus, spatial distribution
Abstract
White-spotted rabbit fish Siganus canaliculatus is a type of demersal fish that is associated with the seagrass beds, both as a nursery ground, feeding ground and for protection from predators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of S. canaliculatus in different seagrass beds. The research was conducted from August 2018 until July 2019 in the inner Ambon Bay. Fish samples were collected using beach seines. The measurement of the environmental parameters, was done as well at the same time. Statistic analysis showed in table, histogram, dendrogram, and biplot graphic. The results showed that as many as 1.050 white-spotted rabbit fish individual consisting of 598 males and 452 females, were found during the study. The environmental parameters are generally still supporting the life of S. canaliculatus had different preferences habitat based on its life cycle. The adults size tend to be distributed in monospecific seagrass beds. On the contrary this result was inversely to the adult size that associated to mixed seagrass beds, and juvenile size, which was widely distributed on various habitats type that proves seagrass beds function as a nursery ground.
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de la Torre-Castro, M., G.D. Carlo, & N.S. Jiddawi. 2014. Seagrass importance for a small-scale fishery in the tropics: The need for seascape management. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83: 398–407. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.034
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Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah kualitas air bagi pengelolaan sumberdaya perairan dan lingkungan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 258 p.
Erftemeijer, P.L.A. & J.J. Middelburg. 1995. Mass balance constraints on nutrient cycling in tropical seagrass beds. Aquatic Botany, 50(1): 21-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3770(94)00440-W
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Floeter, S.R., M.D. Behrens, C.E.L. Ferreira, M.J. Paddack, & M.H. Horn. 2005. Geographical gradients of marine herbivorous fishes: patterns and processes. Marine Biology, 146: 1435-1447. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-005-0027-0
Honda, K., Y. Nakamura, M. Nakaoka, W.H. Uy, & M.D. Frotes. 2013. Habitat use by fishes in coral reefs, seagrass beds and mangrove habitats in the Philippines. PLoS ONE, 8(8): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0065735
Hyndes, G.A., A.J. Kendrick, L.D. MacArthur, & E. Stewart. 2003. Differences in the species and size composition of fish assemblages in three distinct seagrass habitats with differing plant and meadow structure. Marine Biology, 142: 1195-1206. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1010-2
Irawan, A. & M.N. Nganro. 2016. Sebaran lamun di Teluk Ambon Dalam. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 8(1): 99-114. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v8i1.12499
Jeyabaskaran, R., J. Jayasankar, T.V. Ambrose, K.C.V. Valsalan, N.D. Divya, N. Raji, P. Vysakhan, S. John, D. Prema, P. Kaladharan, & V. Kripa. 2018. Conservation of seagrass beds with special reference to associated species and fishery resources. J. of the Marine Biological Association of India, 60(1): 62-70. https://doi.org/10.6024/jmbai.2018.60.1.2038-10
Jianguo, D., W. Yanguo, T. Peristiwady, L. Jianji, P.C. Makatipu, H. Ricardo, J. Peilong, L.K. Hoe, & C. Bin. 2018. Temporal and spatial variation of fish community and their nursery in a tropical seagrass meadow. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37(12): 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1288-z
Jones, C.M. 2014. Can we predict the future: juvenile finfish and their seagrass nurseries in the Chesapeake Bay. ICES J. of Marine Science, 71(3): 681–688. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fst142
Junhui, L., H. Yaqin, A.U. Yanu, L. Heshan, M.H. Azkab, W. Jianjun, H. Xuebao, M. Jianfeng, L. Kun, & Z. Shuyi. 2018. An ecological survey of the abundance and diversity of benthic macrofauna in Indonesian multispecific seagrass beds. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 37(6): 82–89. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13131-018-1181-9
Kuriandewa, T.E., W. Kiswara, M. Utomo, & S. Soemodihardjo. 2003. The Seagrass of Indonesia. pp.173-178. In Green E.P and Short F.T (eds). 2003 World Atlas of Seagrasses. Prepared by the UIMEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre. University of California Press. Berkeley, USA. 298 p.
Kwak, S.N., D.W. Klumpp, & J.M. Park. 2015. Feeding relationships among juveniles of abundant fish species inhabiting tropical seagrass beds in Cockle Bay, North Queensland, Australia. New Zealand J. of Marine and Freshwater Research, 49(2): 205-223. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288330.2014.990467
Lam, T.J. 1974. Siganids: their biology and mariculture potential. Aquaculture, 3(4): 325-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(74)90001-5
Larkum, A.W.D., R.J. Orth, & C.M. Duarte. 2006. Seagrasses: biology, ecology and conservation. Springer. Netherlands. 690 p.
Latuconsina, H., M.N. Nessa, & R. Ambo-Rappe. 2012. Komposisi spesies dan struktur komunitas ikan padang lamun perairan Tanjung Tiram-Teluk Ambon Dalam. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(1): 35-46. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v4i1.7804
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Authors
LatuconsinaH., AffandiR., KamalM. M., & ButetN. A. (2020). SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF WHITE-SPOTTED RABBIT FISH Siganus canaliculatus Parak, 1797 ON DIFFERENT SEAGRASS BEDS HABITAT OF THE INNER AMBON BAY. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(1), 89-106. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i1.27908
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