Barter Transactions at the Wulandoni Market: Preserving the Sustainability of Traditional Economy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22500/13202569080Keywords:
Pasar Barter, Tradisi Budaya, Kearifan lokal, Ekonomi Subsisten, WulandoniAbstract
This study explores the traditional barter market system in Wulandoni, Lembata Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, where inland farmers exchange agricultural products with coastal fishermen’s marine goods. The research aims to examine the socio-economic and cultural mechanisms of this barter market, which continues to operate amidst modern market systems. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through field observations, structured interviews, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions. Findings reveal that the barter market functions not only as an economic exchange but also as a sacred cultural tradition reflecting mutual dependence between inland and coastal communities. Transactions are shaped by kinship ties, trust, and shared beliefs, with agreed values based on fairness and mutual respect. Although monetary exchange has gradually entered the system, especially after Wulandoni became a populated sub-district center, barter remains a core practice due to its cultural significance. The market reflects a subsistence economy, deeply rooted in local wisdom and traditional technologies. The study concludes that while the barter system signifies economic backwardness, it also represents a strong cultural identity. Transforming this traditional market into a cultural tourism site requires careful preservation of its local values and indigenous knowledge.
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