Resilience of Fisherman Community Facing the Impacts of Patimban Port Development (A Case of Trungtum Fisherman, Subang Regency)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22500/13202567248Keywords:
adaptive capacity, fisherman community, reclamation, resilienceAbstract
Reclamation in the construction of Patimban port has had various impacts on the sustainability of the lives of the Trungtum fishing community. This study aims to analyze the resilience of the fishing community in facing the impact of port development. The method used was a survey of 75 fishermen respondents and interviews with village officials and KSOP Patimban. The results showed that the port reclamation had a significant impact on the lives of fishermen, including a decrease in catches, an increase in operational costs, a weakening of local institutional functions, and changes in social and cultural structures. The community's adaptive capacity is moderate, characterized by strong social capital but weak economic and human resources. Community resilience has not been fully formed, and the adaptation process is still partial and tends to be elitist, occurring only in groups with better access to resources. Information inequality and weak collective organizing are the main obstacles in building inclusive and sustainable resilience. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen collective capacity, equal access to resources, and a more equitable communication system to realize a fully resilient community.
References
Adger, W. N. (2000). Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 24(3), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1191/030913200701540465
Adger, W. N. (2006). Vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 268–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.02.006
Anugraha, A. S., Karmilaha, M., & Rahmana, dan B. (2022). Potret Krisis Sosio-Ekologi Kawasan Pesisir Dampak Reklamasi. Journal of Urban and Regional Planning, 3 (1), 9–21. https://doi.org/10.26418/uniplan.v3i1.52818
Bruneau, M., Chang, S. E., Eguchi, R. T., Lee, G. C., O’Rourke, T. D., Reinhorn, A. M., Shinozuka, M., Tierney, K., Wallace, W. A., & Von Winterfeldt, D. (2003). A Framework to Quantitatively Assess and Enhance the Seismic Resilience of Communities. Earthquake Spectra, 19(4), 733–752. https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1623497
Cezalipi, J., Prasetyawan, I. B., & Marwoto, J. (2017). Kajian Karakterisitik Gelombang Laut Akibat Pengaruh Rencana Pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban, Subang. Jurnal Oseanografi, 6(3), 475–484. Retrieved from https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/20210
Cobigo, V., Martin, L., & Mcheimech, R. (2016). Understanding Community. Canadian Journal of Disability Studies, 5(4), 181. https://doi.org/10.15353/cjds.v5i4.318
Dewi, I. G. (2019). Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Reklamasi Teluk Benoa Provinsi Bali. Diponegoro Private Law Review, 4(1), 390–400. Retrieved from https://ejournal2.undip.ac.id/index.php/dplr/article/view/5023
Ellis, F., & Allison, E. H. (2001). The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy, 25(5), 377–388.
Ferrol-schulte, D., Gorris, P., Baitoningsih, W., Adhuri, D. S., & Ferse, S. C. A. (2015). Coastal livelihood vulnerability to marine resource degradation : A review of the Indonesian national coastal and marine policy framework. Marine Policy, 52, 163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2014.09.026
Folke, C. (2006). Resilience : The emergence of a perspective for social – ecological systems analyses. 16, 253–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.04.002
Iryana, A. B. (2018). Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Pelabuhan Patimban Di Kecamatan Pusakanegara Terhadap Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Sekitar. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 2(1), 21–40. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v2i1.398
Jayanti, A. D., Fitriya, W., Setyobudi, E., Budhiyanti, S. A., Suadi, S., & Kune, S. J. (2018). The vulnerability of fishermen’s community and livelihood opportunity through drought and seasonal changes in border area of Indonesia-Timor Leste. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 139(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/139/1/012030
Kamim A.M.B (2020). Ocean Grabbing di Indonesia dan Malaysia : Catatan Krisis Sosio-Ekologis Dampak Proyek Reklamasi. 11(1), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.22212/aspirasi.v11i1.1587
Maguire, B., & Cartwright, S. (2008). Assessing A Community’s Capacity to Manage Change: A Resilience Approach to Social Assessment. Bureau of Rural Sciences, Australian Government. Retrieved from https://www.agriculture.gov.au/sites/default/files/abares/documents/dewha-resilience-sa-report-final-4.pdf.
Marfai, M. A., King, L., Singh, L. P. (2015). Natural hazards in Central Java Province , Indonesia : an overview. 335–351. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1169-9
Nasdian, F. T., Katrina Pandjaitan, N., & Ardinal Barlan, Z. (2020). Community Resilience of Mining Area and Food Vulnerability in South Kalimantan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 8(1), 47–63. https://doi.org/10.22500/8202028246
Nissa, Z. N. A., Dharmawan, A. H., & Saharuddin, S. (2019). Vulnerability Analysis of Small Fishermen’s Household Livelihoods in Tegal City. Komunitas: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture, 11(2). https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.18583
Norris, F. H., Stevens, S. P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K. F., & Pfefferbaum, R. L. (2008). Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities, and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology, 41(1–2), 127–150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10464-007-9156-6
Novitasari, F., Drestalita, N. C., & Maryati, S. (2020). The impacts of infrastructure development on economic growth (case study: DKI Jakarta, Banten Province and West Java Province). IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 592(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/592/1/012017
Panjaitan N. K, Adriana G, Virianita R, Karlita N, C. (2016). Rawan Pangan Akibat Perubahan Iklim ( Kasus Sebuah Komunitas Nelayan Di Jawa Barat ). Journal Sodality. Departemen Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekologi Manusia, Institut Pertanian Bogor. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v4i3.14736
Ramadhan, M. F. L., Rahmani, U., & Ediyanto. (2019). Pengaruh Reklamasi Terhadap Hasil Tangkapan Nelayan di Daerah Kamal Muara, Jakarta Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Satya Minabahari, 5(1), 40–49. https://doi.org/10.53676/jism.v5i1.76
Querdiola, C., Kinseng, R. A., & Gandi, R. (2023). Struktur sosial, strategi nafkah, dan tingkat kesejahteraan nelayan pasca reklamasi Teluk Jakarta : Social Structure, Livelihood Strategy, and Fishers’ Welfare in the Post-Reclamation of North Jakarta Coast. Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management, 14(2), 183-200. https://doi.org/10.29244/jmf.v14i2.46459.
Sanggoro, H. B., Alisjahbana, S. W., & Mohamad, D. (2022). Understanding Social Conflict in Indonesian Infrastructure Projects Based on the Causes and Impacts. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, 12(5), 2089–2095. https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.5.15962
Scott, J. C. (1972). The erosion of patron-client bonds and social change in rural southeast asia. The Journal of Asian Studies, 32(1), 5–37. https://doi.org/10.2307/2053176
Yuana, S. T., Wahyudi, B., & Santoso, P. (2019). Resolusi Konflik Pembangunan Pelabuhan Internasional Di Kabupaten Subang Provinsi Jawa Barat Tahun 2017 – 2019 Conflict Resolution of the International Port Development in Subang Regency , West Java Province 2017 – 2019. 6, 206–232.
Yustiana, D., Fadli, M., Kusumaningrum, A., & Solimun. (2021). Analysis Study of Coastal Reclamation Impact To the National Resilience (a Literary, Philosophical, Juridical and Sociological Approach). STTAL Postgraduate International Conference, 2443–2415. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2021-03.06
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Leli Pajriah, Nuraini Wahyuning Prasodjo, Nurmala Katrina Pandjaitan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.











.png)
