/*Body and Abstrack*/
.main_entry .item.abstract {
	text-align: justify;
}


/* Ubah warna latar belakang halaman artikel */
.page_article {
    background-color: #ffffff;
}


/* Ubah warna judul artikel */
.page_article h1 {
    color: #004080;
    font-size: 2em;
    font-weight: bold;
}

/* Ubah tampilan nama penulis */
.author-string {
    font-style: italic;
    color: #666;
}

/* Tambahkan border dan padding pada abstrak */
.article-abstract {
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    padding: 15px;
    background-color: #fff;
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
}

/* Ubah tampilan link ke file PDF */
.obj_galley_link {
    background-color: #004080;
    color: #fff !important;
    padding: 10px 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: inline-block;
    margin-top: 10px;
    text-decoration: none;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover {
    background-color: #003366;
}
/* 
Copyright sanguilmu.com 

Design by: Thoha Firdaus


*/
/* ------------ Ukuran lebar Head Halama depolt 1100px -------------------- */
.pkp_structure_page {
  margin: 0 auto;
  max-width: 1860px;
      background: url('https://journal.ipb.ac.id/public/journals/56/pageHeaderLogoImage_en.png');

  background: #fff;
  box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
}
/* ------------ Ukuran lebar Head Halama depolt 1100px -------------------- */

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
  .pkp_structure_page {
    margin-top: 30px;
    margin-bottom: 30px;
  }
}

.pkp_head_wrapper,
.has_site_logo .pkp_head_wrapper {
  position: relative;
  padding-top: 0;
}

/* Struktur Sidebar */
.kepala {
  background-color: #16095f;
  color: #fff;
  padding: 1rem;
  border-bottom: 0.3rem solid #000000;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.badan {
  /* background-color: rgb(83, 248, 111); */
  margin-top: -12px;
}

.badan a {
  display: block;
  text-decoration: none;
  padding: 0.8rem;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  color: #000000;
  border-bottom: rgb(255 255 255) 0.2rem solid;
  transition: 0.4s;
  /* margin: 0.5rem 0rem 0.5rem 0rem; */
  position: relative;
  z-index: 1;
}

.badan .fa {
  padding-right: 10px;
}

.badan a:hover {
  background-color: #fbdfdf;
  box-shadow: gray 0px 0px 1px 0px;
  color: black;
}

.badan a::after {
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 0.2rem;
  background-color: #1c0583;
  left: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  transform: scaleX(0);
  transform-origin: left;
  transition: 800ms;
}

.badan a:hover::after {
  transform: scaleX(1);
}

/* Table of content */

.obj_article_summary {
 box-shadow: 0 3px 10px 2px var(--shadow-color);
  /*box-shadow: 3px 2px 5px;*/
  padding: 20px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  background: #fff;
  border: solid 1px #D9E0E0 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
  /*background: #D9E0E0;*/
  box-shadow: 0 5px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.15);
}

.obj_article_summary {
    padding-bottom: 15px !important;
    border-bottom: solid 4px #D9E0E0 !important;
    font-size: 14px;
    padding-top: 12px;
}

.pkp_structure_main h1 {
  font-weight: 600;
  font-size: 20px;
}

.pkp_structure_main a {
  color: #000052 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_main a:hover {
  color: #1B60F1 !important;
}

.obj_galley_link {
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: Capitalize !important;
  background: #fff !important;
  color: #ffffff !important;
  border: solid 1px #39393b !important;
}

.obj_galley_link:hover {
  background: #C1D5DA!important;
  color: #C1D5DA !important;
}

/* Footer */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
  background: #f1f1f1;
  border-bottom: 20px solid #000052;
  border-top: 4px solid #000052;
}

.pkp_footer_content {
  float: left;
  width: 70%;
  padding-top: 10px;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
  float: right;
  width: 20%;
  padding-bottom: 10px;
  padding-top: 50px;
}

/*Body and Abstrack*/
.main_entry .item.abstract {
  text-align: justify;
}

body {
  font-family: Lora, geneva, sans-serif !important;
}

/* Struktur Header */
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_screen_reader {
  margin: 0px !important;
}


.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
  background: #ffffff;
  font-weight: bold;
  border-top: 1px solid #000052;
  padding-left: 30px;
  padding-right: 30px;
}


.pkp_site_name {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0px;
}

.pkp_site_name > a {
  padding-top: 0 !important;
  padding-bottom: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  padding-left: 0 !important;
  padding-right: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

/* Ukuran Header */

.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
  max-height: 100% !important;
  max-width: 100% !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
  margin: auto !important;
}

/* Settingan Header */

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li {
  padding: 0 !important;
  margin: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
  margin: 0 !important;
  padding: 0 20px !important;
  line-height: 40px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a {
  font-family: robot, geneva, sans-serif;
  color: #2d2d35!important;
  font-weight: bold !important;
  transition: 0.2s;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li a:hover {
  background:#000052;
  color: #FFFFFF !important;
  border-radius: 1px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper
  ul
  li
  ul
  li
  a:hover {
  border-radius: 0 !important;
  -webkit-border-radius: 0 !important;
  -o-border-radius: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul {
  background: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper ul li ul li {
  border-bottom: solid 1px white !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row
  .pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper
  ul
  li
  ul
  li:last-child {
  border-bottom: none !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
  background: #000052;
  margi-bottom: 0px !important;
}

/*html,
body {

  background: url(https://i.ibb.co/MsbGbGX/spikes.webp);
}*/

.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
  background: #2d0688 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
  background: #ffffff;
  border-radius: 20px;
  transition: 0.5s;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
  color: #1e2229;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a {
  color: #080F70;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper:hover {
  border-radius: 0px;
  color: #080F70;
}

.additional_content {
  text-align: justify;
}

/* Current issue section */
.current_issue_title {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #0C0645 0%, #667eea 100%);
    color: white;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.obj_article_details .page_title {
  background: #fff;
  padding: 15px;
  border-radius: 10px;
  box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px;
}

.meta .authors {
 /* background: url(https://i.ibb.co/wwXb1Bh/icon-group.png) 1px 2px no-repeat*/
    rgba(0, 0, 0, 0);
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-top: 4px;
  padding-bottom: 5px;
  padding-left: 30px;
}

.description {
  text-align: justify;
}

.profile a {
  background: #ffffff ;
  color: #000052 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
  padding-left: 0;
  padding-right: 30px;
  padding-top: 1px;
}

.pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list .profile a {
  border-radius: 6px !important;
 padding-left: 18px;
  padding-right: 8px;
}

.dropdown-menu {
  background: #000052 !important;
}

.dropdown-menu li a:hover {
  color: #000052 !important;
}

.obj_issue_toc .heading .cover img {
  box-shadow: 4px 2px 5px gray;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
  padding-top: 0px;
   box-shadow: 0 1px 6px #0000001a;
}

.pkp_structure_main .page {
  padding-top: 20px;
}

@media (max-width: 600px) {
  /* For mobile phones: */

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 20px !important;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 991px) {
  .pkp_structure_main {
    margin-top: 0px !important;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-bottom: 0px;
  }

  .pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    padding-top: ;
  }

  .pkp_navigation_search_wrapper {
    margin: center !important;
    padding: 10px !important;
  }

  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 100px;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 360px) {
  .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: 0px !important;
  }
}

.deskripsi {
  border: 2px #1b035a solid;
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  text-align: left;
}

.pkp_block.block_custom {
  padding-left: 15px;
  padding-right: 15px;
}

.cmp_announcements.highlight_first {
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
display: none;
}

/* Atasi teks nama file panjang di OJS agar tidak overflow */
.pkp_controllers_grid td,
.pkp_controllers_grid td a {
    white-space: normal !important;
    word-break: break-word !important;
    overflow-wrap: anywhere !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    display: block !important;
}
/*Animasi Halus*/
@keyframes fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(20px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
/*Custom Loading*/
.loading-spinner {
    border: 4px solid #f3f3f3;
    border-top: 4px solid #3498db;
    border-radius: 50%;
    width: 40px;
    height: 40px;
    animation: spin 2s linear infinite;
}

@keyframes spin {
    0% { transform: rotate(0deg); }
    100% { transform: rotate(360deg); }
}
/* sidemenu */
.vertical-menu a.active {
background-color: #020c38; /* Warna pada header menu */
color: white; /*Warna font*/
font-family: arial; /*Jenis font*/
}


/* Block */
/* Container menu vertikal */
/* Sidebar menu container */
.vertical-menu {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    background: #fff;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 6px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

/* Judul menu aktif */
.vertical-menu .active {
    font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
    background: #007bff;
    color: #fff;
    font-weight: bold;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd;
}

/* Link menu */
.vertical-menu a {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 8px 12px;
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
}

/* Ikon Font Awesome */
.vertical-menu a i {
    margin-right: 8px;
    color: #007bff;
}

/* Hover background */
.vertical-menu a:hover {
    background: #f8f9fa;
}

/* Progress bar animasi saat hover */
.vertical-menu a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 3px;
    width: 0%;
    background: #007bff;
    transition: width 0.4s ease;
}

.vertical-menu a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/*============vertikal---=====*/

@import url(http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto+Condensed:400,300);
		#cssmenu {
		  position: relative;
		  margin: 0;
		  font-family: 'Roboto Condensed';
		  line-height: 1;
		  width: 250px;
		}
		.align-right {
		  float: right;
		}
		#cssmenu ul {
		  margin: 0;
		  padding: 0;
		  list-style: none;
		  display: block;
		}
		#cssmenu ul li {
		  position: relative;
		  margin: 0;
		  padding: 0;
		}
		#cssmenu ul li a {
		  text-decoration: none;
		  cursor: pointer;
		}
		#cssmenu > ul > li > a {
		  color: #dddddd;
		  text-transform: uppercase;
		  display: block;
		  padding: 20px;
		  border-top: 1px solid #000000;
		  border-left: 1px solid #000000;
		  border-right: 1px solid #000000;
		  background: #222222;
		  box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.1);
		  letter-spacing: 1px;
		  font-size: 16px;
		  font-weight: 300;
		  -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  position: relative;
		}
		#cssmenu > ul > li:first-child > a {
		  border-top-left-radius: 3px;
		  border-top-right-radius: 3px;
		}
		#cssmenu > ul > li:last-child > a {
		  border-bottom-left-radius: 3px;
		  border-bottom-right-radius: 3px;
		  border-bottom: 1px solid #000000;
		}
		#cssmenu > ul > li:hover > a,
		#cssmenu > ul > li.open > a,
		#cssmenu > ul > li.active > a {
		  background: #151515;
		  color: #ffffff;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li.has-sub > a::after {
		  content: "";
		  position: absolute;
		  display: block;
		  width: 0;
		  height: 0;
		  border-top: 13px solid #000000;
		  border-botom: 13px solid transparent;
		  border-left: 125px solid transparent;
		  border-right: 125px solid transparent;
		  left: 0;
		  bottom: -13px;
		  bottom: 0px;
		  z-index: 1;
		  opacity: 0;
		  -webkit-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -moz-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -ms-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -o-transition: all .2s ease;
		  transition: all .2s ease;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li.has-sub > a::before {
		  content: "";
		  position: absolute;
		  display: block;
		  width: 0;
		  height: 0;
		  border-top: 13px solid #151515;
		  border-botom: 13px solid transparent;
		  border-left: 125px solid transparent;
		  border-right: 125px solid transparent;
		  left: 0;
		  bottom: -12px;
		  bottom: -1px;
		  z-index: 3;
		  opacity: 0;
		  -webkit-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -moz-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -ms-transition: all .2s ease;
		  -o-transition: all .2s ease;
		  transition: all .2s ease;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li.has-sub::after {
		  content: "";
		  display: block;
		  position: absolute;
		  width: 0;
		  height: 0;
		  border: 7px solid transparent;
		  border-top-color: #dddddd;
		  z-index: 2;
		  right: 20px;
		  top: 24.5px;
		  pointer-events: none;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li:hover::after,
		#cssmenu ul > li.active::after,
		#cssmenu ul > li.open::after {
		  border-top-color: #ffffff;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li.has-sub.open > a::after {
		  opacity: 1;
		  bottom: -13px;
		}
		#cssmenu ul > li.has-sub.open > a::before {
		  opacity: 1;
		  bottom: -12px;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul {
		  display: none;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul li {
		  border-left: 1px solid #ccc;
		  border-right: 1px solid #ccc;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul li a {
		  background: #f1f1f1;
		  display: block;
		  position: relative;
		  font-size: 15px;
		  padding: 14px 20px;
		  border-bottom: 1px solid #dddddd;
		  color: #777777;
		  font-weight: 300;
		  -webkit-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -moz-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -ms-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  -o-transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		  transition: all 0.25s ease-in;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul li:first-child > a {
		  padding-top: 18px;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul ul li {
		  border: 0;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul li:hover > a,
		#cssmenu ul ul li.open > a,
		#cssmenu ul ul li.active > a {
		  background: #e4e4e4;
		  color: #666666;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul > li.has-sub > a::after {
		  border-top: 13px solid #dddddd;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul > li.has-sub > a::before {
		  border-top: 13px solid #e4e4e4;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul ul li a {
		  padding-left: 30px;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul > li.has-sub::after {
		  top: 18.5px;
		  border-width: 6px;
		  border-top-color: #777777;
		}
		#cssmenu ul ul > li:hover::after,
		#cssmenu ul ul > li.active::after,
		#cssmenu ul ul > li.open::after {
		  border-top-color: #666666;
		}


/*tabel-hover-indexing*/
.vertical-tb a .active {
background-color: #020c38; /* Warna pada header menu */
color: white; /*Warna font*/
font-family: arial; /*Jenis font*/
}


/* Block */
/* Container menu vertikal */
/* Sidebar menu container */


/* Judul menu aktif */


/* Link menu */
.vertical-tb a {
    position: relative;
    display: block;
    padding: 1px 2px;
    color: #333;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 14px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eee;
    transition: background 0.3s ease;
}

/* Tabel-hover TB */
.vertical-tb a i {
    margin-right: 1px;
    color: #007bff;
}

/* Hover background */
.vertical-tb a:hover {


  background-color: #b8c5c5;
  font-size: 18px;
}


/* Progress bar animasi saat hover */
.vertical-tb a::after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 1px;
    width: 0%;
    background: #007bff;
    transition: width 0.4s ease;
}

.vertical-tb a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

.pkp_structure_head:before {
    z-index: -1;
    /*background: url('http://localhost/ojs330/public/site/images/admin/pageheaderlogoimage-en.png');*/
    background: url('https://journal.ipb.ac.id/public/journals/56/pageHeaderLogoImage_en.png');
    opacity: 0.20;
    box-shadow: inset 8px 3px 20px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    border: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.pkp_structure_head:before {
  margin-top: -1px;
  content: "";
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
  height: 250px;
}
.pkp_structure_head {
        /*background: url('https://journal.ipb.ac.id/public/journals/56/pageHeaderLogoImage_en.png');
         /* opacity: 0.10;
    box-shadow: inset 8px 3px 20px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.75);
    border: 1px solid #03C4EB;*/
    background: #020024;
background: linear-gradient(180deg, rgba(2, 0, 36, 1) 0%, rgba(9, 9, 121, 1) 83%, rgba(237, 250, 252, 1) 100%);
  /*background-color: #000052;*/
  border-bottom:1px solid #ddd
}
/* Container Tabel agar responsif */
div.tablecontainer {
  overflow-x: auto;
}

.tg  {
  border: 1px solid #ddd;
  padding: 12px;
  border-style: none;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  width: 100%;
  box-shadow: 0 0 2px 5px rgba(201, 201, 202, 0.7);


}
tr:hover {background-color: #ddd;}
.tg-7btt {
  border: 0px solid #ddd;
  padding: 12px;
  background-color: transparent;
   text-align: center;
}
.tg-c3ow{
    align-content: center;
}
.tg .tg-c3ow{border-color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:top}