Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan)
Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan - JP2WD) is initiated and organized by Center for Regional System Analysis, Planning, and Development (CRESTPENT) of Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia (IPB), Study Program of Regional and Rural Development Planning Sciences IPB, Study Program of Regional Planning Sciences IPB, and Association of Rural and Regional Development Planning Alumni. JP2WD is a publication media for original manuscripsts related to regional and rural planning and development written in Bahasa or English. JP2WD is published three times a year (February, June, and October). Manuscripts accepted for publication in JP2WD may be results of the latest scientific research (maximum during the past 10 years), policy analysis, research note, and Region/rural profile and issues. JP2WD covers topics related to regional science, regional and/or rural planning, regional economics, spatial and environmental planning, regional information system, community development, and public policy. Manuscript received shall never been published before and not in the process of scientific publication in national and/or international publications. Manuscripts shall be written in accordance to the JP2WD manuscript writing guideline. Manuscripts received by the editorial office will be sent to the editor. Editor will select and shortlist the manuscripts. The editor will ask authors to make improvements/revisions before the manuscript is sent to reviewers. Shortlisted manuscripts will be reviewed by minimum two experts in the concerned field. Corresponding authors will be informed by e-mail on the progress of their submission. ISSN : 2549-3922 E-ISSN : 2549-3930
Potensi Pengembangan Desa Wisata di Desa Pakuan Kabupaten Lombok Barat
This study was conducted to identify and develop the tourism potential in Pakuan Village, Narmada Subdistrict, West Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The village holds significant potential to become a leading tourist destination, particularly through its natural wealth, such as waterfalls and forests, as well as its unique cultural heritage. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to thoroughly describe the potential for developing tourist attractions and natural resources in Pakuan Village. Through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation, the study reveals several key barriers to tourism development, including limited accessibility and inadequate supporting infrastructure. However, there is a substantial opportunity to develop this village as a sustainable tourism destination by involving the local community in tourism management and leveraging government support. The results of the study indicate that community-based tourism development and environmental conservation are crucial to ensuring the preservation of Pakuan Village's natural and cultural heritage. Recommendations for improving accessibility, strengthening infrastructure, and enhancing promotion and marketing are suggested to optimize the village's tourism potential. The proposed strategies will contribute to improving the well-being of the local community and creating an engaging and sustainable tourist experience for visitors. The outcomes of this research include a publication in a nationally accredited Sinta journal with a minimum ranking of 3 and its use as teaching material.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan)
The Relevance of Campus Transportation Shuttle to The Realization of Green Economy and Conservation of Universitas Negeri Semarang
The green economy program aims to boost the economy while preserving nature. UNNES has been implementing a green economy program through conservation activities campus transportation shuttle facilities since August 10th, 2022. The research aims to know the the academic community and shuttle manager perception regarding the relevance of the shuttle to the realization of the green economy and UNNES conservation, to know the perceptions of environmental experts and educators about green economy of UNNES, and to know the the relevance of campus transportation shuttles to the green economy and UNNES Conservation. The research method uses library studies, field surveys, observations, and interviews with descriptive analysis and regression. Results of the research obtained an interrelation coefficient of 0.759 means shuttle has a high relevance in realizing the green economy and conservation UNNES programs. On Monday there were 3.4 rhythms, on Wednesday 3.8, and Friday 3.9. The efficiency on Monday was classified as moderate, Wednesday and Friday as high. BBM consumption cost calculation results show that electric vehicles require costs of Rp33.980/100 km, more economical than motor vehicles and conventional cars with costs of Rp35.000/100 km and Rp107.600/100 km. Conclusion, the shuttle has high relevance and high relevance toward UNNES Conservation and green economy based on academics and shuttle manager, UNNES already implementing the concept of a green economy, but it still needs to be improved.
Walkability Index Value Jalur Pejalan Kaki di Kawasan Heritage Sebagai Pengembangan Perdagangan dan Jasa di Jalan Tunjungan, Surabaya
Walking is one of the physical activities that uses the feet as the main tool in moving, walking activities are included in the universal cheap transportation modes that are easily found in developed cities, to connect the movement of human activities from one area to another, so that socio-economic and cultural activities are created. This walking activity is a fundamental aspect of the city, where the centers of large urban economic activities depend on one of them on walking activities. A city that is friendly to walking activities is called a city with the character of Walkable City or a city that is friendly to pedestrians and the environment, while the status of a Walkable City can be known by analyzing the Walkable City Value (WIV) or the pedestrian-friendly index value of an observed area. The Walkable City concept promotes walking activities as the main means of transportation with the aim of improving a healthier lifestyle that is more environmentally friendly. In the city of Surabaya there are many centers of economic distribution, one of which is Jalan Tunjungan, the road is included in the Heritage area which has a center of economic, social and cultural activities, so that in any case it requires an analysis of the Walkability Index Value on the pedestrian path on the road. This study aims to analyze WIV on the Tunjungan Street lane, the analysis was conducted using the actual direct participatory observation method, in the observation area using a Likert scale questionnaire that was previously compiled. The results of this study are the Walkability Index Value of the Tunjungan Street Heritage Area, which is 86 out of a maximum score of 100. This value indicates that the quality of the Tunjungan Street Heritage Area is included in the "Highly Walkable" category.
Karakteristik Permukiman Kumuh di RW 04, Kelurahan Manggarai, Kecamatan Tebet, Jakarta Selatan
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of slum settlements in RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai, Tebet District, South Jakarta. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with purposive sampling technique. The population in this study is the residents of RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai, with a total population of 2,648 individuals. From this population, a sample of 348 individuals was taken. Data collection techniques include distributing questionnaires, literature study, and using internet sources. The study found that the settlements in RW 04 Kelurahan Manggarai are categorized as moderately slum. The characteristics of these settlements include very high population density, with the majority of house or land ownership being inherited or family-owned houses. The common type of buildings are duplex houses, with house walls made of wood or planks, and house floors made of cement. Land use is dominated by irregular housing, and there is also the presence of industries, markets, warehouses, and transportation infrastructure in the area.
Evaluasi Kemampuan Lahan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang Wilayah Perkotaan Masohi Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Urban areas are centers of various economic activities as well as public and social services. This causes cities to become dynamic areas with high population density, advanced infrastructure, and rapid changes in land use. However, the development of urban areas does not always have a positive impact and is in harmony with the arrangement of regional spatial use. As a result, the growth of urban areas often does not match land capabilities and is inefficient in terms of space utilization, giving rise to conflicts between sectors. Therefore, the concept of urban area development must be based on the regulation of space use using a sectoral and spatial aspect approach, taking into account functional integration and growth centers. The aim of this study was to assess the land capability of the Masohi’s urban area and to propose management plans to support the implementation of the Detailed Spatial Planning of Masohi, Central Maluku Regency. The method was a survey with the land unit approach. Field observations were carried out in the seven sampled areas representing 125 land units. Land capability analysis was conducted by comparing land characteristics values with the limiting factors according to the criteria for each land capability class. The results showed that the Masohi urban area is located in the III, IV, VI and VII land capability classes, with the limiting factors, the class III are soil depth (k2, k3), and rocks and gravel (b1), the class IV are soil depth (k3), erodibility soil (KE6), and drainage (d3, d4), the class VI erosion rate (e4), and the class VII is erosion (e5). The suitability between land uses in the RDTR and the land capability class are the settlements area is 75.1 ha (70.6%) suitable, and 31.26 ha (29.4%) conditionally suitable, developed areas are 104.2 ha (84.39%) suitable, and 19.27 ha (15.6%) conditionally suitable, opened–space areas are 7.8 ha (87.38 %) suitable, and 1.13 ha (12.6 %), conditionally suitable, while mixed plantations are 266.2 ha (69 %) suitable, and 119.59 ha (31 %) conditionally suitable. Recommendations for managing the Masohi Urban Area’s Detailed Spatial Planning include terracing and improving the city's drainage system.
Peran Pemuda dalam Proses Penyusunan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Kalurahan (RPJMKal) Wedomartani Tahun 2021-2026
Regional development planning in Indonesia is conducted at all levels, including national, provincial, district/city, sub-district, and village. One form of village development planning is the Village or Kalurahan Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMDes/RPJMKal). The preparation of the plan must involve all elements of society, including youth. This study aims to 1) identify the role of youth in the preparation process of the Wedomartani Village Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMKal) for 2021-2026; 2) analyze the level of participation; and 3) identify youth representatives' perceptions of factors influencing youth roles. The research was conducted using a mixed method approach with descriptive analysis. Sampling was conducted using purposive sampling method. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and document analysis. The results showed that the role of youth is as a dynamizer, catalyst, motivator, innovator, and evaluator. Youth participation in the RPJMKal preparation process has reached the highest level or community power in the form of partnership. Based on the perception of youth representatives, the internal factor that influences the role of youth in the process of preparing the Wedomartani RPJMKal 2021-2026 is the age of youth. External factors that influence the role of youth include the village government, and community leaders.
Dampak Dana Desa terhadap Ketimpangan Desa-Kota di Indonesia
This study aims to analyze whether the Village Fund (VF), which has been implemented for almost a decade since first implemented in 2015, has been able to reduce rural-urban inequality in Indonesia. Apart from being one of the national development priority agendas, reducing inequality is also one of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agendas. The research employs secondary data and consists of two main stages of analysis. First, a paired sample t-test was used to test the level of rural-urban inequality in Indonesia before (Pre) and after (Post) Village Fund. Second, the author analyzed the impact of the Village Fund on rural-urban inequality through a linear regression test. The results show that there is a decrease in rural-urban inequality by 0.0335 - 0.0462 after testing the Pre-VF and Post-VF. Meanwhile, using provincial-level panel data from 2016 to 2023, it was found that the decline of rural-urban inequality in Indonesia was affected by the Village Fund policy. It means that the Village Fund as one of the financial incentive policies for village development has an impact on rural-urban inequality reduction in Indonesia, although the impact is still extremely limited.
Does Migration Lead to Income Diversification in Rural Areas? A case Study in Cilacap Regency, Indonesia
Migration plays a crucial role in the income augmentation efforts of numerous Asian nations, although its effect on income diversification is still uncertain. This study observed 168 households with 78 migrant households in four villages in Binangun and Nusawungu districts of Cilacap Regency, Indonesia to support their livelihoods and how remittance and income is distributed among them. The data was analyzed by Binary Logistic Regression analysis a statistical technique utilized for modeling the association between a dependent variable and independent variables, family size, land area, livestock count, remittances, total income, total investment, and migrant status. The results demonstrate substantial differences in income between households with migrants and those without migrants, highlighting the vital impact of remittances and the importance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on developing rural economies. The results of statistics showed that remittances and total income had p-values of 0.000, highlighting their crucial role in the process of diversifying livelihoods. The limited impact of livestock suggests that it serves as a supplementary asset, whereas the lack of relevance of family size, land area, and investment implies that these factors may not be the main factors driving diversity in the research area. These findings enhance the overall comprehension of rural livelihoods by illustrating the diverse functions that various forms of capital have in determining household strategy. Additional study is required to enhance our comprehension of the interaction among remittances, migration, and livelihood strategies, establishing a basis for data-driven policies that promote economic resilience and expansion in rural regions.
Analisis Perubahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Citra Resolusi Tinggi di Kota Depok
The massive changes in land cover in Depok City, which serves as a buffer zone for the capital city of Jakarta, have led to a decrease in Green Open Space (GOS) due to the high demand for land for development. To monitor changes in GOS land cover and obtain accurate analysis results, appropriate tools, data, and methods are required. This study employed remote sensing and GIS techniques to assess GOS changes in Depok City between 2013 and 2021. The tools used included ArcGIS 10.8, Google Earth Pro, and a set of computers. The study utilized high-resolution Spot 6 and 7 satellite imagery with analysis conducted using the supervised classification method and the maximum likelihood algorithm. The results of this study produced land cover maps with very high accuracy, where the overall accuracy and kappa coefficient were 96% and 93% in 2013, and 97% and 92% in 2021, respectively. The classification results revealed a significant decrease in GOS over the past eight years, with a reduction of 20.2% of the total area, resulting in GOS coverage of only 31.3% or 6,239 ha in 2021. Most of the GOS reduction was caused by the expansion of built-up areas, which increased by 4,857 ha. Other changes were observed in water bodies 99 ha and open land 73 ha. The GOS analysis in Depok City using the supervised classification method on high-resolution Spot imagery proved to be highly accurate compared to previous studies that used Landsat 8 OLI imagery with the NDVI method.
Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Kawasan Geopark Meratus Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan, Studi Kasus: Kecamatan Piani Kabupaten Tapin
Tourism has an important role in regional development. Tapin Regency in particular is part of the Meratus geopark because it is traversed by the Meratus mountainous landscape with geosites spread across parts of Piani District. This research examines the strategies and potential of new tourist destinations in the Meratus geopark lanskap. The results of the study show that the community supports tourism development in the Meratus Geopark area, especially if it is developed and focused on Piani District. Supported tourism is the organization of cultural events and the development of tourist attractions along the Meratus geopark route in Piani District. Nine new tourist locations were found that have the potential to become new tourist destinations in the region. In order for the Meratus geopark to be sustainable, the Regional Government must prioritize building access roads to tourist attractions, growing micro, small and medium enterprises and creating local specialty products, as well as increasing tourism cooperation with CSR. This strategy will have an impact on regional development, in the main to accelerate the development of the Meratus Geopark, Piani District, as a connecting route between strategic tourism areas.
Scenario Planning for Future Development of Rural Areas in Iran: Case of Rural Areas Around the City of Varzegan
Development in rural areas is affected by internal and external factors. These factors are making the structure of the system within which decisions are made. Since the policies and decisions adopted in rural plans affect the process of development in the rural areas, the role of them has been considered in the future of rural areas in Iran. Different scenarios and options have been suggested with the use of GIS to clarify the future outcome of these decisions. This study selected three rural areas around the city of Varzegan to consider the effect of both internal and external factors in the future of these areas. Internal factors directly influenced by the independent variable (Population Growth Rate suggested in rural plans), while external factor is beyond the control of it and affects it. Scenario sets shows that the rural area’s sustainability is affected by the population growth rate (actor of the structure), the damages in agricultural lands and employment composition. This fact is not considered in rural plans of Iran because of the need for residential areas due to reverse migration.
Evaluation and Development Strategy of The Minapolitan Area in Pasir Sakti Sub-District, Lampung Timur Regency
The minapolitan concept aimed to accelerate Indonesian rural development and reduce the inequality of development between urban-rural and urban disparity. One of the cultivation-based minapolitan areas in Indonesia is in Pasir Sakti Sub-District, East Lampung Regency with the Vaname shrimp commodity. The problems in this minapolitan area are including the inefficiency of pond farming management, restrained land for pond farmers so it difficult to obtain labor for the community, limited market information, unstable production quantities sometimes fail to fulfill market demand, and microfinancing institutions aren't working properly. This research aims to evaluate the program and set the next development strategy in the Pasir Sakti Minapolitan Area. The research was undertaken through several questionnaire surveys of pond farmers and the experts, followed by discussions with some experts to analyze the factors that affect the development of this minapolitan area with Internal Factors Evaluation (IFE) and External Factors Evaluation (EFE) Analysis, and set development strategies using The Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analysis. This research results indicate that the minapolitan area program is 84.848% in synergy with existing regional policies, the environment evaluation of the minapolitan area is 85.82% feasible, the institutional support evaluation for minapolitan area is 75.42% feasible, and the IFE analysis results in a score of 2.63 and EFE results with a score of 3.03. These values exceed the average score of 2.5, which indicates that the internal condition of the region is not deteriorating and is ready to take advantage of opportunities and overcome threats. The strategic objectives for the development of the minapolitan area are to improve the quality and participation of stakeholders, increase supporting facilities, anticipate environmental damage planning and law enforcement, and improve cultivation systems.
Efektivitas Implementasi Program Bantuan Rumah Tidak Layak Huni bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah di Kabupaten Agam
Law Number 1 of 2011 recognizes the basic rights of every Indonesian citizen to have a decent place to live. Agam Regency itself has challenges such as uninhabitable houses and slums that arise due to economic problems, unemployment, and low income. To overcome this, the government implemented a home improvement assistance program for low-income communities. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of the Uninhabitable House Improvement Assistance Program (RTLH) in Agam Regency, especially for low-income communities. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach, which explores the suitability of targets, benefits, desired changes, program policies, implementation and supervision, and availability of resources. Data were obtained through interviews with beneficiaries, the government, and related stakeholders. The results of the study show that the RTLH improvement assistance program has been well realized from 2019 to 2022, with 2,045 housing units receiving assistance. The RTLH policy is designed to meet the needs of low-income people and involve them in the renovation process. However, there are still challenges faced in the form of budget constraints, uneven distribution of materials, and supervision dominated by the government as well as social jealousy among the community.
The Evaluation of Suitability of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land to Land Use and Regional Spatial Plan of Boyolali Regency (Case Study: Boyolali and Mojosongo District)
Land Use Change occurred in many places in Boyolali Regency, including Boyolali and Mojosongo District. Some factors contributed to that thing, like residential and toll road development. There were some instruments to mitigate, such as Boyolali Regional Law Number 17/2016 and Boyolali Regional Law Number 8/2019. Despite being regulated, the enforcement of these regulations has been suboptimal, leading to changes in agricultural land use to non-agricultural purposes in several areas. Monitoring the law is important to see if it goes well or not. This can be utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) with overlay method and on-screen digitization of SPOT-6 imagery. Besides that, Remote Sensing analyzed land use trends using multi-temporal SPOT-6 images of 2018 and 2022. This study aims to determine the extent of land use in 2018 and 2022 as well as to determine the suitability of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land to land use and also evaluate the suitability of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land to the Regional Spatial Plan. Results showed that in 2018, the largest land use class was residential areas, covering 2,437.77 hectares, followed by rice fields and moorland, which covered 1,109.06 and 2,205.74 hectares, respectively. By 2022, residential areas had expanded to 2,625.57 hectares, while rice fields and moorland covered 1,130.54 and 2,145.07 hectares, respectively. Based on the overlay method, the suitability analysis revealed that Sustainable Food Agricultural Land matched 90.47% of land use in 2018 and 90.04% in 2022. Meanwhile, the suitability between the Sustainable Food Agriculture Land and Regional Spatial Plan amounted to 81.03%.
Pemberdayaan dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove: Strategi Regenerasi Lingkungan di Desa Bedono, Demak
The abrasion and tidal disasters had the impact of reducing the area of Bedono Village, both administratively and functionally. Environmental regeneration through mangrove ecosystem management that focuses on community participation and empowerment is a solution to overcome these impacts. However, low participation, the existence of people who are less empowered, and a lack of understanding of the importance of mangroves are problems raised in this research. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between empowerment and participation of coastal communities in managing mangrove ecosystems as an environmental regeneration effort in Bedono Village, Demak Regency. This research method is a mixed method using quantitative and qualitative approaches and carried out 4 stages of analysis, including quantitative descriptive analysis, scoring and weighting, Spearman Rank correlation, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results show that there is a positive relationship between mangrove ecosystem management, the level of empowerment, and forms of community participation. The mangrove ecosystem in Bedono Village has an ecological function (resisting abrasion and tidal erosion), a socio-economic function (development of MSMEs and creating employment opportunities), as well as a socio-cultural function (ecotourism). The community also has a level of empowerment in the "sufficient" criteria and the form of community participation that dominates is contractual participation at 77%. So, efforts to regenerate the environment through mangrove ecosystem management will work well if the community is empowered and has control over managing the mangrove ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2024 Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning (Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Perdesaan)
Pemetaan Banjir Kawasan Sungai Gadjah Putih dan Evaluasi Kinerja Saluran Drainase RW 14, Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta
Floods often occur due to river water overflowing to the surface. Flooding can also be caused by land development which increases surface runoff and impacts the drainage system. This can cause a decrease in the performance of the drainage channel. This research aims to map floods caused by runoff from the Gadjah Putih River, and the performance of existing drainage channels in RW 14 Sumber, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The rain data used is rain data from the Pabelan, Mojolaban, and Baki rain stations from 2000 to 2019. The Gumbel method is used to analyze rain return periods, runoff discharge analyzed by using Rational Method. Runoff discharge is explained at return periods of 2, 5, and 10 years, producing discharges of 8.15 m3/s respectively; 9.76 m3/day; and 10.61 m3/day. Floods are mapped using HEC-RAS by conducting steady flow analysis. The results of the flood mapping of the Gadjah Putih River showed that the area that experienced flooding at the return period of 2, 5 and 10 years respectively was 50,326.77 m2; 56,865.37 m2; 60,756.82 m2. Drainage performance analysis compares hydrology and hydraulic calculations. The analysis resulted drainage performance in RW 14 Sumber show that at the 2 year discharge period, 34 types of channels are safe, and 11 types of channels require repair; in the 5 year discharge period, 30 types of channels are safe, and 15 types of channels require repair; at the 10 year discharge period, 25 types of channels are safe, and 20 types of channels require repair.
Penilaian Standar Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas (CBT) dalam Pengembangan Wisata Puncak Pagerbatu, Kota Banjar
The tourism sector is one of the sectors that has a major contribution to the growth of a country that contributes to creating new jobs and increasing foreign exchange. The focus of tourism development today lies in sustainable tourism development initiatives, which seek to achieve a balance between industrial, social, and economic activities. CBT (Community Based Tourism) is a form of tourism that empowers communities to organize and manage tourism growth and benefit in terms of economic, social, and sustainable environmental development. This research aims to assess the sustainability of Pagerbatu Peak Tourism, Banjar City based on indicators in the ASEAN Community Based Tourism (CBT) Standard. The method used is qualitative descriptive by utilizing field observations and interviews in extracting information and data. The results show that most of the criteria still cannot be fulfilled comprehensively. The lack of fulfillment of CBT standards on Pagerbatu Peak Tourism is partly due to the operationalization period of tourism which is not so mature so that synergy between many parties is needed in the process of developing Pagerbatu Peak Tourism, Banjar City.
Pola Spasial Pergeseran Pusat Pertumbuhan Desa di Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Kulon Progo is a poorest district and has the highest development inequality in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) based on Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) publication. The local government has made various efforts to overcome the problems, one of which is by establishing growth centers since 2003. However, Kulon Progo Regency has experienced rapid development with the existence of Yogyakarta International Airport, which affected the dynamics of regional growth centers. The purpose of this study is to identify the potential Rural Growth Center (PPD) and identify the spatial patterns of PPD shifts in Kulon Progo to see the trickle down effect. This study used descriptive quantitative methods using scalogram index, centrality index, urban network analysis, and gravity index, also moran’s I index and Local Indicator Of Spatial Association (LISA). The results showed that there was a shift in rural growth centers, but the spatial analysis did not show any trickle down effect from rural growth centers that had been formed before. However, new centers were formed that were not related to the previous rural growth centers. These results indicates that the rural growth centers in Kulon Progo cannot have a growth effect on the surrounding area.
Pengaruh Transformasi Struktural dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Sulawesi Tenggara
Economic development basically focuses its attention on the process of changing the underdeveloped economic structure so as to enable the emergence of new industries to replace the agricultural sector as the driving force of economic growth. The industrial sector has the largest contribution to the formation of the Gross Regional Domestic Product in Southeast Sulawesi Province. However, when considering employment absorption by sector, the concentration of labor absorption remains focused on the agriculture and services sectors. The industrial sector has the smallest share in terms of employment absorption among sectors in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of structural transformation and economic growth on income inequality in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The method used is panel data regression analysis. Research findings show that the transformation of the industrial sector, the transformation of the industrial sector without mining, and economic growth have a negative impact on income inequality. Meanwhile, the service sector transformation variable and economic growth without the mining subsector have a positive impact on increasing income inequality in Southeast Sulawesi Province.
Does the Special Allocation Fund Reduce Rural Poverty?
This study aims to analyze the effect of special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the fields of water, sanitation, and the field of settlement and housing on poverty in rural areas. The data collected by secondary data is number of poor people in rural areas is accessed through the BPS website, and special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the fields of water, sanitation, and settlement and housing are collected by accessing the Simtrada website (Information System Transfer to Regions and Village Funds) https://djpk.kemenkeu.go.id//simtrada/. The population of 34 provinces and the sample of 25 provinces in Indonesia that experienced a decrease in rural poverty were analyzed in this research. The data were analyzed by multiple regression analysis techniques. The results showed that special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the water sectors, and in the field of sanitation sector, did not significantly affect poverty reduction, (sig p-value 0.461>0.05 and sig p-value 0.751 > 0.05 respectively). The value of special allocation funds for thematic poverty reduction assignments in the field of the housing sector had a significant effect on reducing rural poverty (sig p-value (0.007< 0.05). This study recommends that poverty reduction funds in rural areas, especially in the field of housing, continue to be distributed and managed appropriately, so that poverty in rural areas is alleviated.
The Role of Village Fund in Local Economic Development through Revamping the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism Area
The Village Fund (VF) drives local economic growth by fostering ecotourism development. This study investigates the impact of the VF program on Local Economic Development (LED) in the Bah Biak Waterfall Ecotourism area, located in Sidamanik Sub-district, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The VF program aims to enhance community income, create employment opportunities, and improve the productive capacity of rural communities. We use a purposive sampling method to collect data from 64 households out of 174 in the area. Critical indicators of LED, including local employment, household income, and expenditure, were analyzed using paired sample t-tests to compare conditions before and after using the VF. The results indicate a significant increase in local employment, household income, and expenditure following the utilization of the VF. This research underscores the importance of community participation in all stages of program activities, from planning to evaluation, and highlights the need for enhanced involvement in monitoring processes. The findings contribute to understanding how the VF can effectively support local economic development and provide recommendations for future ecotourism package development that integrates local resources and attractions. Future studies will focus on developing integrated ecotourism packages that combine multiple attractions and activities in the region, such as the panorama of tea plantations, Arabica coffee farming, creative economics based on beekeeping, and educational tourism related to sustainable practices.
Can Subaltern Exist? Reinterpreting the Issue of Subalternity (Case Study of Blimbingsari Village - Jembrana Regency and Pegayaman Village - Buleleng Regency)
The objective of this study is to further elucidate a significant inquiry posed by Gayatri Spivak, namely, the ability of the subaltern to articulate their voice. This inquiry's significance arises within the context of social interactions, where there are discernible patterns of social dominance. Is it possible for a social group to survive without the active participation and expression of its members? This study aims to investigate how a village can persist within a social, cultural, and political framework that actively conceals its presence. The aforementioned pressure is commonly acknowledged as an inherently social phenomenon, indicating the presence of a mechanism of social hegemony. The hegemonic process is enacted through the implementation of village norms, particularly about customary villages (desa adat). The majority of villages in Bali adhere to a dual system of governance, consisting of office villages (desa dinas) and customary villages desa adat. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the focus of this research lies solely on two specific villages, both of which adhere to a single type of governance known as the official village. The two villages under consideration are Blimbingsari in the Jembrana district and Pegayaman in Bali's Buleleng district. Both communities remain independent settlements in Bali to this day. Nevertheless, the dynamics and obstacles that exist are not straightforward. This research tries to listen to the voices of the subaltern and classifies them into four main issues, namely: 1) cultural politics; 2) political economy; 3) Ideology; 4) Conscientization. Through these four issues, an understanding of how these two villages continue to exist amid existing social harmonization is obtained.
Evaluasi Green Building Berdasarkan Greenship pada Bangunan Gedung RSUD Grati Pasuruan
This research conducted focused on the Grati Hospital Building, which is an effort to mitigate global warming by evaluating the building in terms of green building principles. This is because the building is newly constructed and located in an industrial area with a dense population, making it suitable for a case study. The aim is to evaluate the RSUD Grati Hospital building based on the Green Building concept by applying Greenship assessment simulations. This research is classified as quantitative research, focusing on direct observational methods with reference to the Greenship Rating Tools, specifically version 1.2 for newly constructed buildings. The simulation results of the evaluation conducted on the RSUD Grati Hospital building are as follows: (1) Land Use Efficiency scores 7 points, (2) Energy Efficiency and Conservation scores 8 points, (3) Water Conservation scores 10 points, (4) Material Resources and Cycle scores 8 points, (5) Indoor Health and Comfort scores 6 points, (6) Building Environmental Management scores 4 points. Based on the points obtained, the overall rating is Bronze, with a score of 43 points or 42.57%, ranking fourth out of four ranks available, thus qualifying the building as a green building. The distinctive feature of the RSUD Grati Hospital building in implementing green building principles lies in its electricity and water conservation efforts, as reflected in the Energy Efficiency and Water Conservation categories.
Analisis Fungsi Taman-Taman Kota di Kota Bogor Berdasarkan Persepsi Masyarakat
The availability of city parks is an important thing in spatial planning. This is regulated in the Ministerial Regulation (Permen) of Public Works (PU) Number 05/PRT/M/2008. Referring to this policy, the number of city parks in Bogor City has met the minimum requirements. However, more than quantity is needed if it is balanced with good quality city parks. This research aims to identify the quality of city park functions in Bogor City based on public perceptions. This research is descriptive with an inductive analysis method. Data was collected from part of the population using a random sampling method. Based on the analysis of the four functions of parks in Bogor City, they are running relatively well. Ecologically, city parks in Bogor, on average, have a good function as noise reducers, oxygen producers, windbreaks, and rain catchment areas. Regarding social and cultural functions, city parks in Bogor City have various assessments. People give a good assessment of the function of city parks as a means of social interaction, recreation, and play. Economically, city parks in the city of Bogor are considered by the community to be a sufficient space for economic interaction. However, no source of products produced from these city parks can have economic value. Aesthetically, city parks in Bogor City have a good average score for their function as supporting the city's beauty, increasing comfort, and forming factors of architectural beauty. It is hoped that the findings from this research can become a basis for improving the arrangement and management of city parks in Bogor City.
Pengaruh Kelerengan terhadap Perkembangan Lahan Terbangun di Kabupaten Serang, Provinsi Banten
The flow of urbanization is unstoppable as the population grows, which is followed by an increase in the need for built-up land such as housing, commercial centers, public services, industry. Meanwhile, each land has different characteristics to support these human activities. In land suitability studies, the slope is an important factor and is always involved. This study aims to determine the influence of slope on the development of built-up land in Serang Regency, as one of the areas with a high population growth rate and a variety of regional morphologies. Land cover/land use change analysis was used to determine the spatial distribution of additional built-up land in the period 2019-2023 and 2023-2031. 87% of the additional built-up land in 2019-2023 is located in areas with slopes of 2-15%. Then based on the Serang Regency Regional Spatial Plan 2011-2031, as much as 84% of the additional built-up land is in areas with slopes of 2-15%. This shows that the slope aspect has had a significant influence on the development of Serang Regency, where more than 80% of the additional built-up land has been located in zones that are safe from land slide.
Analisis Bencana Longsor akibat Gempa bumi Cianjur 2022 dengan DInSAR
Indonesia is a country with a high potential for disasters such as earthquakes, which usually cause changes in the shape/position of the earth's surface (deformation). The Cianjur area has a seismic vulnerability level value based on maximum ground acceleration, maximum intensity and earthquake return period. On Monday, November 21, 2022 at 13.21 WIB there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 5.6 M in the Cianjur area of West Java based on BMKG data, until November 22, 2022 there were 140 aftershocks with magnitudes of 1.2-4.2 and an average depth of approximately 10 km. As a result, causing subsidence, the purpose of this study is to determine the magnitude of subsidence in landslides due to the 2022 Cianjur earthquake using the DInSAR method. Vertical land subsidence (displacement data) due to the earthquake from DInSAR observations on displacement data, which ranged up to -101mm vertically with two soil types andosol and cambisol Overlay analysis of soil type and displacement data showed the highest area of displacement, found a match based on information circulating that Cugenang Sub-district is the most severely affected area (the existence of a new fault "Cugenang").
Analisis Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Hortikultura di Kecamatan Way Jepara, Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Regional development is carried out through two approaches, namely the regional approach and the sectoral approach. The sectoral approach is believed to be able to grow the regional economy to achieve comparative and competitive advantages. The agricultural sector is one of the main contributors to the GRDP value in almost all regions of Indonesia. Way Jepara Sub-district depends on the results of the agricultural sector. Based on the RPJMD document, Way Jepara District has 4 (four) superior agricultural commodities. The research objective is to identify superior commodities in order to encourage economic growth in Way Jepara. The data collected is secondary data in the form of commodity production results in 2017-2022. Analysis techniques used Location Quotient, Shift Share and SWOT in strategy formulation. Researchers found that there are three products that are included in the superior classification, namely rice, cocoa and cassava. Development strategies that need to be carried out are improving infrastructure; improving the quality of human resources; and strengthening institutions.
Evaluasi Ketersediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Penerapan Konsep Kota Hijau di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
DKI Jakarta Province with a high increase in development activities has implications for the conversion of urban Green Open Space (GOS) into built-up land. The importance of urban GOS can not be separated from supporting the development of the green city. The green city is a concept of realizing a sustainable city and minimizing urban landscape degradation. This research aims to evaluate the availability of urban GOS and the implementation of the green city concept in DKI Jakarta. Geographic Information System (GIS) based spatial analysis methods and remote sensing were used to evaluate the availability of urban GOS. Quantitative and qualitative analysis methods based on the Asian Green City Index (AGCI) are used to evaluate the implementation of the green city concept. The results show that GOS in DKI Jakarta has decreased, from 33.70% in 2000, 23.47% in 2010, and 19.50% in 2020. In the implementation of the green city concept, the performance of DKI Jakarta has increased. Performance in 2000 was at a below-average level (34.58%), in 2010 it was at the average level (44.85%), and in 2020 the performance increased to an above-average level (62.76%). The results showed that the increase in the implementation of the green city concept has not been followed by an increase in the quantity of urban GOS. An integrative urban planning strategy is needed in developing DKI Jakarta and oriented towards the carrying capacity of the landscape and maintaining the availability of urban GOS.
Indonesia Transport Loan Projects: Development Outcome Attributions (DOA) on Unemployment, Growth, and Poverty
Our goal was to investigate the effects of international development banks' foreign exchange loan-funded transportation projects. We examined the effects and efficacy of Indonesia's transport loan projects, which were supported by the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank (ADB), to achieve this, 67 projects of $8.85 billion in value were undertaken between 1972 and 2020. This study is significant because it is the first in the history of development assistance—after 100 years—that is based entirely on banking theories and practices, employing attribution techniques and presuming that all loans will be disbursed into Indonesia's economy. Nevertheless, the effectiveness narratives are untrue because—after being converted into Rupiah—less than 10% of the loan fund made it to Indonesia's economy. According to our analysis, the loans from both banks decreased growth by 200% and increased poverty by 220%, even if they were successful in providing jobs. The disbursement delays of five to seven years result in capital outflows of more than $26 for every $1 loan. Fixing this necessitates a 100% payout in Rupiah into Indonesia's national banking systems the same year that the loan agreements are executed.
Penerapan Geographically Weighted Panel Regression dan Data Envelopment Analysis dalam Pemodelan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Timur
Indonesia currently still needs to focus on achieving sustainable development goals agreed by all countries in the world. Indonesia presently ranks 82nd out of 163 nations in terms of SDG accomplishment, indicating that there is still plenty of potential for improvement. One of the goals that hasn't been accomplished is ‘no poverty’. Regarding the poverty cases, among all province in Indonesia, East Kalimantan is important to be analyzed, because Penajam Paser Utara and Kutai Kartanegara in East Kalimantan are scheduled to become Indonesia's next capital, Nusantara. The goal of this research is to investigate the variables that influence poverty in East Kalimantan and determine the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in the regencies/cities in East Kalimantan. This research used indicator data of poverty from 2019-2021 retrieved from Statistics Indonesia. This research use spatial panel data analysis regression method or Geographically Weighted Panel Regression (GWPR) and Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). In GWPR model, this research compared adaptive gaussian, adaptive bisquare, adaptive exponential, fixed gaussian, fixed bisquare, and fixed exponential kernel. The findings of this investigation revealed that fixed exponential is the kernel that has lowest AIC and the highest adj-𝑅2. The variables that determine poverty of regencies/cities in East Kalimantan are expenditure per capita, life expectancy, and number of village with higher education facilities. Furthermore, according to DEA, only three cities were effective in addressing poverty: Mahakam Ulu, Paser, and Penajam Paser Utara.
geographically weighted panel regression