Analisis Modal Sosial (Trust, Network, and Norms) Rumah Tangga Petani Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Pasirtalaga, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang

Fatimah Azzahra; Kuswarini Sulandjari

doi:10.46937/20202240339

Authors

Fatimah Azzahra Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang
Kuswarini Sulandjari Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.46937/20202240339

Keywords:

farmer household, network, norms, social capital, trust

Abstract

The worldwide Covid-19 pandemic has had a tremendous influence on society, notably on farmer households in Desa Pasirtalaga, Kecamatan Telagasari, Kabupaten Karawang. The Covid-19 virus, as well as government regulations such as PPKM, can be a stressor that puts farming households in crisis situation. Farmer households' social capital is one of their buffer capacities that can be used as a basis in times of distress. The goal of this study is to look at farmer households' social capital in terms of the three components of social capital: norms, networks, and trust. Purposive sampling was employed to determine the approach used in this study, which is a quantitative method backed by qualitative data. Respondents were 40 farmer households which were determined by purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the social capital of farmer households in Desa Pasirtalaga is of high value, especially in the level of compliance with norms, and the level of trust in the social environment. So, it can be concluded that social capital is very important for farmer households in Pasirtalaga Village during the covid-19 pandemic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, R., Sarwoprasodjo, S., & Fitri, R. (2017). Komunikasi Partisipatif dan Jaringan Komunikasi dalam Membangun Aksi Kolektif Perkumpulan Petani Pengguna Air (P3A) di Daerah Irigasi Papah. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 15(1). Https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46937/15201722760 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46937/15201722760

Azzahra, F., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2015). Pengaruh Livelihood Assets Terhadap Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Pada Saat Banjir Di Desa Sukabakti Kecamatan Tambelang Kabupaten Bekasi. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 3(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v3i1.9427 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v3i1.9427

Bhandari, H., & Yasunobu, K. (2009). What is social capital: A comprehensive review of the concept. Asian Journal of Social Science, 37, 480–510. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853109X436847 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/156853109X436847

Cindoswari, A. (2012). Jaringan Komunikasi dalam Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Ubi Kayu. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 10(2), 10–29.

Dharmawan, A. H. (2007). Pandangan Sosiologi nafkah (livelihood sociology) Mazhab Barat dan Mazhab Bogor. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 01(02). DOI: https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v1i2.5932

Ellyta. (2006). Analisis Jaringan Komunikasi Petani dalam Pemasaran Lidah Buaya. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Fitri Susilowati, F., & Lilik Siswanta.SE.MM, F. (2016). Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Risiko Bencana Berbasis Gender. SEMAR (Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, Dan Seni Bagi Masyarakat), 5(1), 41–49.

Fraser, T., Aldrich, D. P., & Small, A. (2021). Connecting Social Capital and Vulnerability: Citation Network Analysis of Disaster Studies. Natural Hazards Review, 22(3). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)NH.1527-6996.0000469

Fukuyama, F. (2002). Trust: Kebajikan Sosial dan Penciptaan Kemakmuran. Qalam.

Gunawan, I., Purnaningsih, N., & Ginting, B. (2017). Jaringan Komunikasi Pelaku Inovasi Agribisnis Kolam Ikan Air Deras di Kecamatan Caringin Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 15(1), 56–68. https://doi.org/10.46937/15201722770 DOI: https://doi.org/10.46937/15201722770

ILO. (2020). ILO Monitor: Covid-19 and the world of work (Fourth Edi).

Koutsou, S., Partalidou, M., & Ragkos, A. (2014). Young farmers’ social capital in Greece: trust levels and collective action. Journal of Rural Studies, 34, 204–211. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.02.002

Malherbe, W., Sauer, W., & Aswani, S. (2020). Social capital reduces vulnerability in rural coastal communities of Solomon Islands. Ocean & Coastal Management, 191. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105186

OECD. (2020). No titlebuilding Back Better: A Sustainable, Resilient Recovery after COVID-19. OECD Publishing.

Portes, A. (1998). Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.24.1.1

Raharja, R., Wibowo, F. G., Ningsih, R. V., & Machdum, S. V. (2016). Peran Kearifan Lokal Dalam Mitigasi Bencana : Studi Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Longsor di Desa Bojongkoneng, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Dialog Penanggulangan Bencana, 7(2).

Raharjo, A., Muljono, P., & Matindas, K. (2018). Jaringan Komunikasi Pemasaran Kakao di Kecamatan Anreapi, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan, 15(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46937/15201722763

Ridwan, M., & In’am, A. (2021). Social Capital Deviation in Capital Assistance System: Socio-Economic Studies of Coastal Communities. Economies, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040204 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies9040204

Ritzer, G. (2005). Encyclopedia of Social Theory. Sage Publication. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412952552

Singarimbum, M., & Effendi, S. (1989). Metode Penelitian Survai. LP3S.

Speranza, C.I., Wiesmann U., R. S. (2014). An indivator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social-ecological dynamics. Global Environmental Change, 28, 109–119.

Speranza, C., Wiesman, U., & Rist, S. (2014). An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social–ecological dynamics. Global Environmental Change, 28, 109–119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.005

Sulistyowati, A., Lubis, D. P., & Mulyani, E. (2014). Nalisis Jaringan Sosial dalam Gabungan Kelompok Tani (Gapoktan) Tani Berkah. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan, 2(2), 76–82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22500/sodality.v2i2.9415

Sunarsih, Swastika, D. K. S., Iqbal, M., Ariani, M., Prasetyo, B., & Azis, M. (2014). Analisis Peran Modal Sosial dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian di Kawasan Perbatasan. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian.

Suratini, & Hadipurwanta, J. (2015). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean Perubahan Iklim Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Serangga Hama. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Agroinovasi Spesifik Lokasi Untuk Ketahanan Pangan Pada Era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN, 109–117.

Susanto, D. (2010). Strategi Peningkatan Kapasitas Modal Sosial dan Kualitas Sumberdaya Manusia Pendamping Pengembangan Masyarakat. Jurnal Kependudukan Indonesia, 08(1).

Wardyaningrum, D. (2016). Modal Sosial Inklusif dalam Jaringan Komunikasi Bencana. Jurnal ASPIKOM, 3(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.97 DOI: https://doi.org/10.24329/aspikom.v3i1.97

Wu, C. (2021). Social capital and COVID-19: a multidimensional and multilevel approach. Chinese Sociological Review, 53(1), 27–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2020.1814139 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21620555.2020.1814139

Zainal, M. (2017). Jaringan komunikasi , modal sosial dan energi sosial budaya kreatif dalam mengembangkan kelembagaan. Jurnal Perspektif Komunikasi, 1(1).