Effectiveness of Mycorrhiza and Phosphorus of Phosphate Rock on Growth and Yield of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.27.1.51-55Keywords:
mychoriza, P nutrient, rock phosfat, eggplantAbstract
In this study, effect of biofertilizer of mycorrhiza and phosphate rock on growth and yield of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) under different fertilization rates had investigated. Biofertilizer of mycorrhiza were applied to soil as 0, 10, and 20 g per planting hole, meanwhile grinded phosphate rock were added into soil as 0, 45, and 90 kg P2O5 ha-1. Interaction between mycorrhiza and phosphate rock significantly increased the height of eggplant, average weight of an eggplant, and eggplant yield compared to no fertilization treatment. Mycorrhiza application significantly increased the height of eggplant and the average weight of an eggplant, whereas phosphate rock application affected significantly only on the height of eggplant. In the treatment at 0 doses of phosphate rock with double doses of mycorrhiza showed that the average weight of an eggplant were significantly higher than without mycorrhiza application. It was determined that mycorrhiza had positive effect on growth and yield of eggplant and phosphorus bioavailability to eggplant.
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Department of Soil Science and Land Resources Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Faculty of Agriculture Fakultas Pertanian, IPB University
