Pertumbuhan Syzygium polyanthum pada Tanah Tercemar Oli dengan Penambahan Bahan Organik
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29244/j-siltrop.17.01.64-72Keywords:
husk charcoal, organic fertilizer, soil amendment, phytoremediation, Syzygium polyanthum, used engine oilAbstract
Used engine oil – a hazardous and toxic material contains chemical substances such as hydrocarbon compound, nitrogen oxides, sulfur, and heavy metals. This study aimed to investigate the growth response of Syzygium polyanthum seedlings to the application of goat manure and husk charcoal and seeks to determine the optimal dosage of these soil amendments for enhanching seedling performance in used engine oil-contaminated soils. In general, S. polyanthum was a tree species with strong potential as a phytoremediation agent candidate in used engine oil-contaminated soils. Soil amendment through the application of organic matters was necessary to enhance plant adaptation and increase the potential of phytoremediation. The single application of goat manure and husk biochar to used engine oil-contaminated soils had a positive effect on most growth parameters and soil properties. The single application of goat manure significantly enhanced seedling height, biomass, root length, and soil respiration. Conversely, the single application of husk charcoal had a significant effect on soil respiration only. The combined application of 90 g of goat manure and 60 g of husk charcoal per polybag was identified as the optimal dosage, promoting the adaptation and growth of S. polyanthum seedlings while improving the characteristic of used engine oil-contaminated soils. Moreover, these treatments effectively reduced the concentrations of several heavy metals, including Pb, Al, and Zn.
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