Habitat and behavior of javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) in SPTN 2 Majelengka Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java

Steven Jonathan Adu; Harnios Arief; Tutut Sunarminto

doi:10.29244/jpsl.13.2.332-340

Steven Jonathan Adu⁽¹⁾ , Harnios Arief⁽²⁾ , Tutut Sunarminto⁽³⁾

(1) Ecotourism Management and Environmental Services Study Program, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia,

(2) Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia,

(3) Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.13.2.332-340

Issue
Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (JPSL)

Submitted
September 12, 2022

Published
June 19, 2023

Keywords:

Javan Hawk-eagle, Habitat conditions, Behavior

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Abstract

The existence of the Javan hawk-eagle depends on the condition of the forest in its habitat. If the lowland forest is damaged, the Javan hawk-eagle will be pushed to the higher forest; This can affect the behavior of the Javan hawk-eagle because it is related to the availability of the game in each habitat type. This study aims to analyze the habitat conditions and behavior of the Javan hawk-eagle in Mount Ciremai National Park, using the checkered line method and focal animal sampling. Analysis of the Javan hawk-eagle habitat used a vegetation analysis approach and the level of use of habitat types. The results showed that the Javan hawk-eagle most often used natural forest habitat types (85.38%) at the Cipari site and plantation forests (83.14%) at the Bantar agung site. The dominant tree species in the natural forest are benda (Castanopsis argentea; 20.02%) and saninten (Artocarpus elasticus; 13.30%). Javan hawk-eagles choose trees to nest in kedondong trees (Spondias pinnata) and pine trees (Pinus merkusii ) in valleys between hills and close to water sources or rivers. Overall the behavior of the Javan hawk-eagle found is resting/perching, hunting, flying, and interacting. The most common behavior of Javan hawk-eagles found was resting/perching (80.16%) and interaction (45.88%).

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Authors

Steven Jonathan Adu

Ecotourism Management and Environmental Services Study Program, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

stevenadoe6@gmail.com (Primary Contact)

Harnios Arief

Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Tutut Sunarminto

Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, IPB Darmaga Campus, Bogor, 16680, Indonesia

Adu, S.J., Arief, H. and Sunarminto, T. (2023) “Habitat and behavior of javan hawk-eagle (Nisaetus bartelsi) in SPTN 2 Majelengka Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 13(2), pp. 332–340. doi:10.29244/jpsl.13.2.332-340.

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