Welcome to Jurnal Lanskap Indonesia (JLI). We are a leading Landscape Architectural Journal in Indonesia. The JLI is a periodical scientific peer reviewed publication hosted by Department of Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University collaborate with the Indonesian Society of Landscape Architects (IALI). The journal's aimed to enhance conceptual, scientific understanding and application in developing sustainable landscapes as a solution to landscape change. Various scientific disciplines and perspectives are needed to understand the landscape and harmonize the social and ecological values to ensure landscape sustainability. The articles with themes in Landscape Planning, Design, Management, and Landscape Plants; Planning and Development of urban and rural areas; Ecology and environment; Landscape ecological engineering; The history and culture of the landscape are welcome to submit to this journal. The JLI has also been accredited SINTA 2 by General Higher Eduation, Research and Tecnology with Decree No. 72/E/KPT/2024 valid from Vol. 15 No. 1 Year 2023 until Vol. 19 No. 2 Year 2027.
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Pengembangan dan Validasi Metode Pengukuran Preferensi dan Pola Aktivitas Ruang Terbuka Sebelum dan Setelah Pandemi di Kampus ITB Ganesha
Campus open spaces play an important role in supporting social interaction and creating an integrated campus environment. Their provision is adjusted to the function and needs of students for outdoor spaces. This study aims to develop a method used to measure student preferences and activity patterns in utilizing campus open spaces. This study focuses on the development and validation of methods for measuring student preferences and activity patterns in campus open spaces through the design of a questionnaire as a measurement instrument, in order to obtain results that can represent the overall pattern of campus open space utilization. The data used in the design and preparation of this questionnaire are the factors and indicators that form campus open spaces, which have been identified in previous studies. Data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires, to be analyzed using statistical tests in the next stage. Statistical tests were conducted to test the correlation between the function of open spaces, factors, and indicators of campus open spaces with the landscape elements that form them. Through this statistical test, elements that have a significant correlation in creating campus open spaces that are in accordance with student preferences can be identified. The results of this study include the methods used for data collection that can later be used in statistical tests, in order to gain further insight into the preferences and patterns of campus open space utilization by students.
Copyright (c) 2025 Firmansyah, Bintang Nidia Kusuma, Ira Prayuni Rante Allo, Endang Triningsih, Widiyani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Aksesibilitas dan Tingkat Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Kota Kendari
Kendari City adopts the green city concept; however, urban development has led to population growth and residential expansion, resulting in the degradation of Green Space quantity. In 2024, the population reached 98% of the previous year total, while residential areas expanded by 122.44 ha, reducing the accessibility of public green space. This study aims to evaluate public Green Space spatially through accessibility analysis and user perception. The research employs a qualitative method supported by quantitative data. Data collection techniques include interviews, questionnaires, surveys, observations, and documentation. Respondents were selected using stratified random sampling, targeting individuals aged 18–55 years from each district. Questionnaire data were analyzed using Pearson Chi-square (X²) correlation, while spatial analysis applied the non-parametric bivariate t-test to examine variable relationships. The findings indicate that key factors influencing public green space usage include landscape planning that considers greenery, economic value, culture, aesthetics, safety and health. Connectivity with public facilities and residential areas should be improved through adequate transportation infrastructure. In addition, traffic aspects must be addressed to accommodate working-age groups and recreational purposes. The final evaluation synthesizes spatial and perceptual analyses into landscape planning recommendations to enhance the quality and accessibility of public green space in Kendari City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alfayed Rahmat Muhammad, Bambang Sulistyantara, Budi Thajono https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Evaluasi Peningkatan Kualitas Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota dengan Indeks Hijau Biru Indonesia di Kota Bandar Lampung
Bandar Lampung is one of the major cities on the island of Sumatra that seeks to fulfill the availability of Green Open Space (GOS). Based on 2024 statistical data, Bandar Lampung only has 601.08 ha of GOS (3.05% of the total city area), so Bandar Lampung still needs 26.95% of GOS target to fulfill the 30% GOS target as mandated by Law No. 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning. The innovative paradigm of GOS has been adapted by the Regulation of the Minister of ATR / BPN Number 14 of 2022 concerning the Provision and Utilization of Green Open Space, that GOS does not only consist of green space but also non-green open space (NGOS) and blue open space (BOS) through GOS typology and fulfillment of quantity and quality through the Indonesia Green-Blue Index (IGBI). The purpose of this research is to evaluate the green space of Bandar Lampung City using IGBI to maximize the available urban space in fulfilling the availability of quantity and quality of green space. This research went through three main stages, i.e., (1) qualitative data collection of related regulations and policies; (2) spatial analysis of the city's Regional Spatial Plan map; and (3) synthesis in the form of GOS typology classification then calculating the quantity and quality of GOS using IGBI. Based on the results of the analysis of the spatial pattern plan map of the Bandar Lampung City Spatial Plan 2021-2041, it is known that there are four main typologies of green spaces in Bandar Lampung. The results of the calculation of the quantity and quality of GOS with IGBI obtained the area of GOS in the spatial pattern plan is equivalent to 8,400.13 m2 or equivalent to 46% of the entire area of Bandar Lampung. Improving the quality of GOS to suit its typology can be done by fulfilling the minimum area of green cover, completeness of vegetation stratification, recommended non-green cover, BOS, and several facilities as required by its typology.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muhammad Saddam Ali, Ina Winiastuti Hutriani, Anis Wirda Idris, Zulvita Amanda, Bartholomew Jordan Hetharia, Luthfie Adli Wistoro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pertimbangan Perencanaan Tata Ruang Wilayah Berbasis Yurisdiksi di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu
Kapuas Hulu District is the upstream region of West Kalimantan Province, one of the districts with most of the area being a protected area, or 76% being a forest area (National Park, Protected Forest, and Production Forest). Obviously, the approach to spatial planning in Kapuas Hulu District is different from other regions that have smaller protected areas. Sustainable production is the basis for spatial utilization in Kapuas Hulu District. A jurisdictional approach to sustainable production areas is a suitable concept, as it holistically considers the economic, ecological, and social context within a landscape. Sustainable production areas are designed to simultaneously conserve important ecosystems, establish sustainable agricultural production, and improve the living conditions of local residents. The objective of this research is strategic recommendations and implementation of increased consideration of sustainability aspects in the spatial plan review process. The method used in this study involves a mixed approach that combines qualitative and quantitative methods to obtain comprehensive results. The analysis used is the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) technique. The results of this study are strategic directions for spatial utilization based on the principles, criteria, and indicators of spatial planning, making it easier to carry out monitoring and evaluation and to ensure that the principles of sustainability are implemented.
Copyright (c) 2025 Mujio, Omo Rusdiana, Didit Okta Pribadi, Diar Shiddiq, Mia Ermyanyla, Yusi Febriani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Spasial Indeks Vegetasi, Suhu Permukaan dan Urban Heat Island di Kota Bogor
The rapid urbanisation and population growth in Bogor City has significantly decreased green open spaces from 1,982.23 ha in 2009 to 784.74 ha in 2021. This study aims to assess the extent of vegetation, land surface temperature (LST), and urban heat island (UHI) in Bogor City in 2023 spatially and develop recommendations for green open spaces development to mitigate UHI effects. Landsat 8 OLI/TIRS satellite imagery from July 20, 2023, was used to calculate the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI), LST, and UHI intensity. The relationship between vegetation indices and LST was analyzed using RStudio to determine the required green open spaces area for reducing surface temperatures. Results showed that regions with high vegetation density had lower LST than urban areas. The UHI intensity in Bogor City was quantified by comparing urban and non urban temperatures using a 5 km buffer zone. Regression analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between vegetation indices and LST. The findings suggest that increasing green open spaces through strategic planning and development can effectively mitigate UHI effects in Bogor City, improving urban environmental quality and residents' well-being.
Copyright (c) 2025 Raja Syahri Demara, Nizar Nasrullah, Tati Budiarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Pengembangan Ecovillage Berkelanjutan pada Lanskap Ciboleger, Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar
Amid increasing pressures from tourism and modernization threatening the cological and cultural integrity of the Baduy Luar community, this study explores the development of an ecovillage landscape in Ciboleger-Kaduketug 1, Baduy Luar. The focus is on sustainable practices that align with local cultural values. The objective is to establish a model that preserves indigenous knowledge while enhancing ecological resilience, cultural continuity, and economic viability in the region. A quantitative and descriptive approach was applied. The research involved field observations, semi-structured interviews with purposively selected key informants, including community leaders, elders, and active practitioners of Baduy traditions, as well as literature analysis. The sample included key ecological elements (e.g. endemic vegetation) and cultural-economic actors, with purposive sampling used based on knowledge relevance and social roles. Results indicate high ecological sustainability (97%), supported by native vegetation and traditional land-use practices that demonstrate the community effective ecological stewardship. Social and cultural sustainability scored lower (48%) due to external influences impacting traditional lifestyles, indicating an urgent need for strategies that strengthen cultural identity and traditional governance. Economic sustainability achieved a relatively high score (86%), with opportunities identified in eco-cultural tourism, local crafts, and agroforestry-based income streams. These findings form the empirical basis for a proposed ecovillage development model, structured around culturally grounded spatial zoning, resource governance, and integrated livelihood strategies. The study contributes to sustainable rural development literature by offering a site-specific, replicable model for indigenous communities that harmonizes environmental stewardship with cultural and economic resilience. This model presents valuable insights for other rural and traditional communities aiming to achieve sustainability without compromising cultural heritage.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yava Ar Rafiqu A’la, Nur Intan Simangunsong, Eko Adhy Setiawan, Reza Fauzi, Rini Fitri https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gagasan Intervensi Lanskap dalam Meningkatkan Resiliensi terhadap Banjir di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Asia-Afrika, Kota Bandung
Asia-Afrika colonial heritage area is facing flood proneness that is influenced by Cikapundung River hydrological problem and increasing rainfall. The study aims to examine causal process of Asia-Afrika flood phenomenon, recommend possible implementation of landscape-based solution to mainly enhance local-scale fluvial and pluvial flood resilience, and predict possible impacts of those recommendations. Water resilience concept and historical review of cultural heritage is the basis of the study, while causal process is analyzed by Driver-Pressure-State-Impact-Response (DPSIR) method. DPSIR analysis identifies that impermeable land cover around Cikapundung upstream riverbanks, embankment failure debris, lack of water absorption function, and drainage system inadequacy for surface water runoff contributes as the cause of ankle-high flood in Asia-Afrika heritage area. Landscape-based recommendations for flood control are divided into planning and design scope, which are then focused on the implementation of stormwater street systems and riparian naturalization. Provided green areas can enhance physical and psychological quality. Green-blue infrastructure as flood-controlling element can reduce the cost allocation for post-disaster handling. Green space provision, riparian space allocation, and flood control elements can lead to some consequences, such as limited public space activities and relocation of affected inhabitants, indicating the complexity of social issues in the flood problem assessment.
Copyright (c) 2025 Trinanda Sidik Kusumah, Firmansyah, Rhizky Annisa Ridyna Gunaedi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Analisis Perbedaan Pertumbuhan Zoysia japonica pada Penggunaan Naungan dan Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Auksin dengan Media Tanam Pasir
Soccer is one of the most popular sports in the world including Indonesia. However, the development of soccer in Indonesia has been delayed, one of the causes is the lack of soccer sports facilities. The management of soccer stadiums in Indonesia still pays little attention to proper treatment to grow turfgrass in accordance with international standards from FIFA. Another type of grass that can be used as an alternative to soccer stadium turfgrass in Indonesia is Japanese grass (Zoysia japonica), this type of grass is chosen because it has pointed leaves so it will not be quickly damaged by soccer shoe spool. Therefore, this study aims to determine the characteristics of Zoysia japonica with various management, especially on the use of shade and the effect of auxin hormone administration which can be used as a reference recommendation for improving grass quality and grass management suitable for soccer stadiums in Indonesia. This study used a Split Plot design with two factors. The results showed that the interaction of shade treatment and auxin hormone had a very significant effect on all observation parameters. In an environment with 70% shade, Zoysia japonica can still survive, but its growth will be better if given 100% auxin hormone.
Copyright (c) 2025 Rahayu, Aktavia Herawati, Suntoro, Relly Yunila Nawangsari https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Identifikasi dan Penilaian Fungsi Pohon Jalanan di Kabupaten Garut dan Sekitarnya
The street is an important city attribute that can reveal the existence of other city attributes that have meaning. Vegetation as one of the elements of the street or more precisely the green street can present a touch of life and beauty through its diversity of forms, and trees are a form of vegetation that is easily recognized because of their size. On the other side, Kabupaten Garut is a developing area that is building and repairing city infrastructure, especially street infrastructure. Identification and analysis of the function of street trees in Kabupaten Garut and its surrounding areas are necessary to optimize the effectiveness of the green street function. This study aims to identify and analyze the function of existing street trees according to the street tree planting criteria. The method used includes program development, site selection, and analysis to the conclusion. At the analysis stage, the identification results are described descriptively by reviewing the results of other similar studies. Meanwhile, the functional analysis is carried out based on the assessment of each identified tree species. The identification results showed that the number of trees planted was inadequate, but varied based on the types. The most common street tree function is visual quality, and the road that meets the most functional criteria is Jalan Ottista segment 2.
Copyright (c) 2025 Kartikasari, Nizar Nasrullah, Tati Budiarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Produktivitas Lahan Pola Lanskap Agroforestri di Desa Sumber Sari, Kecamatan Sebulu, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
The agroforestry pattern of land use in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu Sub District, Kutai Kartanegara District is a pattern of agrosilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture whose landscape service of land productivity value is not yet known. This research aims to analyze land productivity of agroforestry landscape pattern, focusing on factors that influence production results and sustainability of this system. The study was conducted in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District, Kutai Kartanegara Regency, East Kalimantan, which has an area of 3,383 ha. The research land consists of 15 lands with implementation of agroforestry landscape pattern practices by farmers which have been classified into 3 types, it’s agrisilviculture, silvopasture and agrosilvopasture. Vegetation structure and composition data from three agroforestry landscape patterns will be used to calculate plant production landscape services and land productivity (based land Equivalence Ratio [LER] value). Land use of agroforestry patterns in Sumber Sari Village, Sebulu District produces high production. Agrisilviculture pattern produces the highest production with an average production of 56.47 Mg/ha from 7 commodities. Silvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 41.33 Mg/ha from 4 commodities, while agrosilvopasture pattern has an average crop production of 33.77 Mg/ha from 6 commodities. The average LER value of land use of the agrosilvopasture pattern is slightly lower, which is 1.09 which is included in the medium category. On the other hand, LER value for land use with agrisilviculture and silvopasture patterns is greater, at 1.58 and 1.29 respectively, which are included in the high category.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yulius Budi Prastiyo, Nike Dyah Permata, Mustika Adzania Lestari, Erfin Kurnawan, Monika Agustia, Susi Indriani, Harsani, Bahar Mattaliu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Preferensi Masyarakat dalam Mengunjungi Ruang Terbuka Publik
Public open spaces are essential for sustainable urban development, offering places for recreation, social interaction, and physical activities. These spaces, designed by local governments, often attract both local residents and tourists. However, many public open spaces fail to fully adhere to infrastructure regulations set by the Ministry of Public Works and Housing (PUPR), highlighting the need for improved planning and design. This study aims to explore community preferences for visiting urban public open spaces to provide insights for better design and management. A qualitative, exploratory approach using grounded theory was employed, with data collected through open-ended online questionnaires distributed via non-random sampling. The responses were analyzed using content analysis. The findings reveal three primary categories of preferences: conception, physical-spatial attributes, and activities. The conception category includes elements such as tranquility, familiarity, attractiveness, novelty, and enjoyment. Physical-spatial preferences focus on accessibility, safety, cleanliness, spaciousness, and the natural environment. Activities, the most significant category, include learning, playing, culinary experiences, sports, recreation, relaxation, and social interaction.Activities received the highest score (66 points), followed by physical-spatial attributes (57 points) and conception (30 points). These results underscore the importance of designing spaces that support diverse activities while maintaining accessibility, safety, and environmental appeal. Recommendations for policymakers and urban planners include enhancing facilities, ensuring cleanliness and safety, and promoting inclusivity. By aligning public open space design with community preferences, cities can create vibrant spaces that meet the needs of urban residents and improve their quality of life.
Copyright (c) 2025 Safira Adzhani, Hanson Endra Kusuma https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Rancangan Kriteria Evaluasi Penerapan Eco-Design Pada Roof Garden
The high density of cities encourages efforts to create ecological balance, one of which is through the implementation of roof gardens. Roof garden research began with the exploration of its benefits for energy management and currently still can be studied to find a more thorough criteria of applicable roof gardens. Following the growth of the sustainable movement, there is a high need to create design criteria on the basis of eco-design, incorporating environmental aspects to reduce environmental impacts. This concept has been integrated into green building practices through the use of ‘Greenship rating tools’, however, the criteria for roof gardens have not been comprehensively outlined. Therefore, this research aims to: 1) identify and determine the priority level of the criteria as the key to evaluate eco-design implementation in roof gardens; and 2) develop implementation strategies based on the significance of various alternative decisions from experts. This research was conducted by using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method through the assessment of selected experts. This research shows that, by hierarchy, the key criteria of eco-design in roof gardens based on significance are: water management (24,4%), vegetation (23,0%), roof garden physical aspects (13,2%), technology (11,5%), management aspect (11,5%), building physical aspect (11,1%), and user behavior (5,3%). The strategy to implement eco-design in roof gardens would be best implemented by several strategies involving: 1) development of a comprehensive roof design concept, 2) the use of environmentally friendly technology and materials; and 3) efficient resource management.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yola Rahma Sabila, Indung Sitti Fatimah, Andi Gunawan
Kajian Preferensi Stakeholders terhadap Bangunan Hijau di Lanskap Perkotaan Berbasis Social Media Data (SMD)
Green building is a solution to reduce the impact of climate change originating from the life cycle of buildings. Stakeholders' understanding greatly affects the success of green building implementation in the urban landscape. This research aims to determine the preferences of stakeholders toward green building. Preferences will be used to develop recommendations for green building practices that are potentially implemented in Depok City, West Java. This research uses social media analysis. Social media data was collected from Instagram owned by government agencies, communities, educational institutions, the private sector, and the media. Preferences were identified using topic modeling analysis. Recommendations were developed through a literature study based on the results of preference studies. The preference analysis generated one topic with the keyword “water” being discussed by the community. The green building categories closest to the results of preference analysis are appropriate site development, water conservation, and building environment management because they have objectives and impacts related to water. Green building design concepts can be applied to the landscape. Based on its purpose, the appropriate site development category, which include landscaping the site and managing rainwater runoff criteria, can be designed using landscape systems. One option for green building design concepts in the landscape and related to water supply is rain gardens. The rain garden practice option is expected to increase stakeholders' understanding of the green building concept in Depok City.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ira Maya Saputri, Indung Sitti Fatimah, Regan Leonardus Kaswanto
Studi Literatur Pendekatan Lanskap Biofilik dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Percepatan Penyembuhan untuk Implementasi di Jakarta Heart Center
The biophilic design principle emphasizes how humans can live alongside nature and even within natural environments themselves and important for human’s healths as humans fundamentally should live with nature. Biophilic landscape designs have been studied and implemented in healthcare departments due to their positive impacts on mental, psychological, and physical recovery processes. This literature study aims to analyse, compare, and condense the literature on biophilic landscaping approaches to identify relevant elements suitable for potential application within Jakarta Heart Center for its Heart Medical Rehabilitation Program. The methodology used included a literature review method to identify and draw conclusions from previous studies on a specific topic. Gathered biophilic element form study findings are effectively incorporated and applied into Jakarta Heart Center through various strategies such as installing nature represented wall painting, plotting plants indoors, using natural materials for indoors and rooftop, and presenting natural sound through water feature. Drawing from proven implementation strategies adapted from several hospitals, this study focuses on Jakarta Heart Center—a standard international facility specializing in heart disease treatment—that already utilizing its rooftop spaces. The primary goal of implementing these biophilic approaches is to influence relaxation mechanisms related to heartbeat rate, respiratory rhythm, and blood pressure levels and provide a relaxation environment. The implementation strategy and design elements was modified to align with Jakarta Heart Center's three-phase recovery program, and will serve as a guide for future applications aimed at improving rehabilitation outcomes. This comprehensive analysis provides an essential framework for integrating biophilic principles into medical facilities like Jakarta Heart Center, thereby promoting holistic healing practices aligned with contemporary sustainable design standards.
Copyright (c) 2025 Novia Sonery, Firmansyah, Rhizky Annisa Ridyna Gunaedi
Identifikasi Kualitas Air dan Pemetaan Digitasi Spesies Riparian Lanskap Pulau Panjang Sungai Kapuas sebagai Dasar Pengembangan Tepian Sungai
Urban ecology is a new paradigm in viewing cities as a separate ecosystem, an ecosystem dominated by humans. One important component in urban ecology is the natural system, where rivers are part of an important hydrological system. As the largest river in West Kalimantan, the Kapuas River flows from Kapuas Hulu Regency to Kubu Raya Regency on the downstream side and through Pontianak City. Riparian areas are areas with the highest biodiversity index. Riparian areas are the areas most threatened by human activities and human land use patterns. Panjang Island is a large island downstream of the Kapuas River, which divides the Kapuas River into the Kapuas Besar River and the Kapuas Kecil River, as well as the Panjang Strait which reconnects the two rivers. The Panjang Island is an ecosystem that greatly influences the quality of the Kapuas River. This study was carried out to identify water quality by taking water samples and measuring them in the laboratory, with the results that the water quality for Kapuas Kecil had a TDS value of 57 mg/L, which is better than the Panjang Strait and the Kapuas Besar River. Meanwhile, the COD value for the Kapuas Besar River is higher, namely 89 mg/L, so the quality is less good than the Kapuas Kecil River or Panjang Strait. This is of course influenced by the vegetation and landscape patterns in the Panjang Island riparian area, where varied and layered vegetation types produce better water quality. To find out this pattern, digital vegetation mapping was carried out on Panjang Island, using an urban ecology approach.
Copyright (c) 2025 Yudithya Ratih, Jockie Zudhy Fibrianto
Analisis Kesesuaian dan Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Pulau Penebang, Kecamatan Kepulauan Karimata
Indonesia has a very long coastline with extensive mangrove forests. Although there is such a vast mangrove forest, only a small portion of it continues to be used as a tourism resource. Efforts should therefore be shaped to make the use of mangroves more valuable, not only from an ecological point of view, but also from a social and economic perspective, in order to increase tourism in the region and contribute to the prosperity of the surrounding communities. And the development of mangrove forest areas for ecotourism indirectly protects the area from damage, whether by nature or by human intervention. The mangrove forests on Penebang Island remain in their natural state, and there is almost no damage from the construction of buildings, so the area still has potential to develop. Mangrove forest areas can be saved in just a few steps and expanded into ecotourism. Analysis using IKW and SWOT analysis shows that this mangrove area is suitable for ecotourism. By local application, residents of Penebang Island can relocate to Pelapis Island or Maya Island and Sukadana. This step was taken because he was the only family member left. Mangrove forest areas can be developed as spatial contributors, with proper planning and proper enforcement by local governments according to their designation, and jointly develop mangrove ecotourism with the participation of investors and local communities. You can. In order to improve the quality of tourism in the region, cooperation among various stakeholders is important in the development of ecotourism on Penebang Island and other tours in the region. The Penebang Island Ecotourism Development Plan can be implemented when the development and development of the area of Pelapis Village is carried out.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nafly Lekal, Firmansyah
Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Gunung Sawal terhadap Konflik Manusia dan Macan Tutul Jawa
This research examines the community perception in the landscape of Sawal Mount Forest, the presence of the Javan leopard, and the conflict between the Javan leopard and local communities in the villages surrounding Sawal Mount in Ciamis Regency, West Java. It was conducted from July to September 2022 using a combination of field observation and interview methods with purposive sampling. The results of the interviews with 160 respondents indicated that 73 people (45%) were farmers and ranchers. This community activity on the use of forested landscape products was found to be related to the Javan leopard conflict. The respondents' level of education appears to be a significant factor in their understanding of the Javan leopard conflict. A negative view of the Javan leopard was expressed by the majority of respondents at the elementary school graduation level. This indicates a lack of comprehension and decision-making in addressing the Javan leopard conflict. It is well-documented that conflict is contingent upon the nature of one's occupation. In this study, 42 people acknowledged a negative perception of the Javan leopard. Of these, 26 people (62%) were farmers and breeders. This is postulated because farmers utilize forest landscape for crop cultivation, which can potentially give rise to conflict. Furthermore, the Javan leopard preys on livestock owned by the community, which can also give rise to community animosity.
Copyright (c) 2025 Agung Raharja, Syartinilia, Anton Ario
Manajemen dan Rencana Pengembangan Taman Publik untuk Meningkatkan Imunitas Masyarakat Pasca-Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Bogor
Copyright (c) 2025 Aghnina Rahmatika, Hadi Susilo Arifin, Nurhayati
Analisis Potensi Daya Tarik Wisata Lanskap Budaya Jayengan Kampung Permata Surakarta
Jayengan Kampung Permata (JKP), nestled within Surakarta City (Solo), is currently undergoing transformative development to emerge as a compelling thematic tourist destination, owing to its illustrious history steeped in trade, craftsmanship, gemology, and cultural heritage The aim of this research is to analyze the potential and assess selected areas of the JKP cultural landscape. After that, an analysis of the strategy for developing the cultural landscape to become a characteristic creative industrial tourism village was carried out using the SWOT method. The preparation stage begins with identifying the characteristics of the community in Jayengan Village based on literature study. This research method uses assessment parameters, which are taken from the Director General of Tourism Product Development using expert judgment. After that, calculate and analyze the classification of the area's suitability level for the cultural landscape. The area feasibility results were then analyzed using the SWOT method to create a characteristic cultural landscape development strategy in JKP. The findings unearthed three exceptionally promising entities within Jayengan Kampung Permata: the Nashwa Workshop Jewellery, Poo Kiong Temple, and Ndalem Harjonegaran. These sites boast profound cultural significance and possess a magnetic allure for tourism. Nonetheless, they necessitate periodic maintenance and minor refurbishments to ensure their enduring sustainability. The amalgamation of distinct ownership frameworks and consistent upkeep procedures amplifies the inherent value of these attractions, rendering them robust and viable as premier tourist destinations.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pryscilla Hapsari, Nurhayati, Regan Leonardus Kaswanto
Analisis Pengembangan Ruang Terbuka Hijau dengan Prioritas Tertinggi untuk Mencegah Urban Heat Island pada Lanskap Kota Depok, Jawa Barat
Depok is one of Jakarta’s satellite towns with density populations increasing throughout urbanization. The population growth rate of this city has gained by 1,92% in 2021 or an increase of 0,28% since 2020. As an impact of it, the transition of green open spaces (GOS) to built-up land could not be helped. The quantity of vegetation as the main material of GOS that can improve urban quality through evapotranspiration and pollutant reduction keeps dwindling. Therefore, analysis of GOS development priority was needed to prevent the diminish of the city’s ecological value based on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Land Surface Temperature (LST) and density population’s intensity in 2021 by using Landsat 8 OLI-TIRS. According to the study, Sukmajaya is one of sub-districts with highest development priority of GOS, especially in business area due to the wide-scale of its GOS is only 3,26 km2 which has NDVI is 0,31 and also its surface temperature is 30,5ºC. Meanwhile, Sawangan and Bojongsari sub-districts are the lowest priority for GOS developments due to having more than 30% of vegetation area and their surface temperature are 28,7ºC and 28,8ºC. The output of this study is a recommendation that used as a reference by the government or any stakeholders to raise awareness of GOS necessary, so the quality of urban ecology could be raised and the health of residents would be achieved.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ramanda Widyanti, Nizar Nasrullah, Bambang Sulistyantara
Keragaman Jenis, Pola Tanam dan Produktivitas Sistem Agroforestri pada Beberapa Lanskap Pedesaan di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
The rural landscape influences the level of diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems. The aim of the research is to determine the diversity, cropping patterns and productivity of agroforestry systems in three rural landscapes in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, including Muara Jawa Ilir Village, Muara Jawa Tengah Village, and Muara Jawa Ulu Village. Data was obtained through field observations, interviews and literature study. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the diversity in the landscape agroforestry, the patterns applied, and productivity is calculated based on the production value on a land and based on the selling price of a sample of land. The research results showed that the highest diversity was found in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village, dominated by 12 types of fruit-producing stands. The components in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Tengah Village are 90% agrisilviculture and 10% agrosilvopasture, while in Muara Jawa Ulu Village it is 80% agrisilviculture, 10% silvopasture and 10% agro silvopasture. The pattern applied in Muara Jawa Ilir Village and Muara Jawa Ulu Village is 90% mixed pattern and 10% hedge pattern, while in Muara Jawa Tengah Village 100% uses mixed pattern. The highest productivity of the agroforestry system is in Muara Jawa Ulu Village with an average income of IDR. 5.819.383/year, and the lowest was in Muara Jawa Ilir Village, namely IDR. 5.012.318/year
Copyright (c) 2025 Hadi Pranoto, Irma Yuni
Kajian Penyediaan Tanaman pada Beberapa Sentra Produksi dan Penggunaannya dalam Lanskap
Landscape plant nurseries are propagation and growing areas for trees, shrubs, ground cover plants, vines, water plants and herbs that are associated with several stakeholders such as landscape consultants, maintenance companies, contractors, and ornamental plant sellers. Nurserymen play a crucial role in providing plants for landscape projects, but the limited visibility of some nurseries poses a challenge to the procurement process. To address this issue, it is necessary to conduct a study that maps the location of nurseries and creates a database in several landscape plant production centers to facilitate consumers in meeting their plant needs. The study aimed to inventory plant diversity, analyze procurement and marketing practices in various ornamental plant centers, and assess the impact of different aspects of nurseries on plant application. Conducted from November 2023 to March across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency, the research used descriptive quantitative analysis and correlation analysis to identify relationships between various aspects of plant procurement to identify key aspect for nurseries development. The research findings indicate a considerable diversity of plants within the production centers, with a total of 805 varieties across 10 districts in Bogor, Cianjur, and Depok regency. Despite 76% of these production centers employing conventional procurement methods, they are sufficiently able to meet the plant needs of their users. The study recommends policy initiatives focusing on plant specifications and net pricing, establishing a real-time plant database, and mapping nursery distribution locations to enhance procurement efficiency, benefiting both consumers and producers.
Copyright (c) 2025 Muthia Pratiwi Sonjaya, Tati Budiarti, Nizar Nasrullah
Desain Lanskap Riparian Sungai Tole dengan Konsep Eco-Culture di Kota Bungku, Kecamatan Bungku Tengah, Kabupaten Morowali
The alteration of land use along the riverine corridor has resulted in a reduction in the water catchment area that increases the frequency and severity of flooding events. In addition, the erosion of soil material during periods of high rainfall has contributed to the accumulation of sediment within the riverine, further exacerbating the issue of waterlogging. The location of urban recreation facilities in Bungku City, situated in coastal and mountainous areas, has prompted the local community to consider the Tole River as a potential new urban recreation area. The objective of this design is to create a riverine riparian landscape that mitigates sedimentation and flooding. This is pursued through the implementation of soil bio-engineering techniques, including the use of vegetated rock gabion walls, contour wattling, vegetation, and mangrove plants to minimise erosion. The resolution of cultural issues entails the revitalization of community activities in the vicinity of the river. This is pursued by the provision of facilities, including a food court area, a dance plaza, a fishing area, a green amphitheater, a playground area, a reading room, a gazebo, a canoe tour, a fishing boat parking area, and a viewing deck. The implementation of the eco-culture concept within the riparian landscape design of the Tole River incorporates facilities such as greenhouses, botanical gardens, retention ponds, and wetland areas, which are interconnected by pedestrian and bicycle pathways, as well as eco-ways. It is anticipated it will foster a harmonious balance between the ecological and the cultural aspects of the Bungku City community.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ikram, Medria Shekar Rani
Analisis Nilai Kehijauan Berdasarkan Pengukuran Komputasi dan Persepsi Manusia pada Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Pekanbaru, Riau
Along with economic development, there have been changes in land use, resulting in forests, green space, and agricultural land conversion into residential and industrial/commercial areas in many cities. Due to the reduction in green space, efforts have been made in urban planning to restore greenery around residential neighborhoods in many metropolitan areas. The government has made several efforts to regulate urban development planning to ensure sustainability. One of the efforts is the implementation of Law No. 26 of 2007, which mandates that at least 30% of the city's area must be designated as Green Open Space (GOS). The Green City Development Program (P2KH) implemented the law in several cities, including Pekanbaru, the capital of Riau Province, Indonesia. This study aims to measure the impact of the Green City program implementation on the increase or decrease in the area of GOS in Pekanbaru City and and to analyze the quality of Greenery Values of GOS in Pekanbaru City based on human perception and computational measurement. This research analyzes Land Use Cover Change (LUCC) post-P2KH in Pekanbaru and compares mapping methods with human perceptions of greenery at randomly selected locations. Using QGIS 3.36.0 and the Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC) method, the study found that the decline in Green Open Spaces in Pekanbaru has leveled off from 11.85% before P2KH to 6.59% after P2KH, and the increase in built-up areas has slowed from 12.58% to 6.2%. Computational measurements, such as NDVI, and human perceptions reveal that Pekanbaru's GOS need improvements in safety, comfort, aesthetic quality, and biodiversity. This research indicates that the P2KH has mitigated the high rate of land cover and land use changes in Pekanbaru.
Copyright (c) 2025 Ripki Septiantoro, Alinda Fitriany Malik Zain, Didit Okta Pribadi
Pengaruh Elemen Lanskap Taman Kota Bogor pada Psiko-Fisiologi, Visual Behavior, dan Persepsi dengan Metode Eye-Tracking
Rapidly growing urbanization results in reduced access to the natural environment, as well as the quantity and quality of urban green spaces (UGS). The area of UGS in Bogor City in 2021 has only reached 4.2%, while the public UGS that is well managed in 2020 is around 75% of the total. Information on people's perceptions and preference studies serves as an important input for UGS planning and management. Psychological methods, including eye-tracking, can provide a comprehensive way to improve understanding of human perception of landscapes. This study aimed to analyze the effect of landscape on psycho-physiology, analyze visual behaviour within different types of landscapes, analyze the evaluation index of urban park landscapes, and obtain recommendations regarding landscape elements. The results of the study showed that observing landscape photos had a significant effect on respondents' psychology and physiological attributes (p<0.05), but was not significant on blood oxygen saturation (p=0.88). Eye tracking indicators showed that tree has the highest fixation count and fixation duration, with the lowest time to first fixation. Respondents' visual behaviour mainly focused on the center point of the photo, vanishing point, dominant objects such as location signs, and randomly on points of interest in the photo. The landscape evaluation index positively correlated with the percentage of greenery. The findings recommend a minimum threshold of greenery for urban parks consisting of a proportion of 22% trees, 14% shrubs, and 12% lawns as a critical point for user perception and preference.
Copyright (c) 2025 Aditya Aji Pamungkas, Prita Indah Pratiwi, Bambang Sulistyantara
Model Lanskap Permukiman Tradisional Masyarakat Gayo, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah, Provinsi Aceh
Traditional settlements play a crucial role in shaping and preserving the unique identities of communities functioning as a repository of cultural heritage and historical significance, thus contributing greatly to the collective identity of a population. Such settlements are prevalent in Indonesia, including the Gayo indigenous community. This study aims to identify and analyze landscape characters and models of traditional Gayo settlements. The research was conducted in Toweren Uken, Central Aceh Regency, Aceh Province. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method, with research stages including tracing customary scripts, interviewing cultural figures, and field observation. Content analysis is conducted on literature related to the elements that shape settlement landscapes, while spatial analysis carried out after field observations are completed. The landscape characteristics of traditional Gayo settlements show hilly terrain with land cover dominated by agricultural fields, with settlements located surrounded by agricultural fields and hills. Natural elements identified within the town include Lake Lut Tawar, mountains, hills, and rivers. Man-made elements include rice fields, mixed gardens, and residential areas. The settlement area itself contains both traditional and modern houses, a mosque, and cemeteries. These elements consist of traditional houses, mersah, joyah, keben, beranang, and open areas used for agriculture and vegetable farming. The landscape model of Gayo traditional settlements forms a cluster pattern, with the settlements surrounded by rice fields.
Copyright (c) 2025 Annisa Fathiya Rizky, Andi Gunawan, Rosyi Damayanti Twinsari Manningtyas
Community-based Landscape Planning in Kampong Batu Lonceng within Lembang Faults Mitigation Framework
Lembang Fault is one of the active faults produced by the subducted Indo-Australian plate beneath the Eurasian plate along Java Island. It has a high potential for hazard due to its proximity to densely populated areas, including Kampong Batu Lonceng, located approximately 150 meters from the fault. This paper explores the interplay between philosophical beliefs, emotional attachment to the land, natural hazards, land availability for relocation, and applicable regulations in Kampong Batu Lonceng. A three-phase landscape planning regarding the Kampong settlement disaster mitigation was proposed based on data collected from the community stakeholders through field surveys, initial interviews, and discussion. The first phase proposed that the community stays in the existing area with minor preventive developments. The second phase proposed that the community moves across the river and move further to a new, safer location in the third phase. The first phase is the most reasonable since the community does not have to move to another location but needs to revitalize the forest. The second and third phases can only be pursued when the community understands the potential disaster of the fault. Moreover, the third phase requires that the government provide a safer zone for the community to relocate. Another discussion with the community stakeholders shows an agreement towards the first and the third phases and a reluctance over the second phase. However, although many regulations have already taken place formally, enforcing them towards implementation in a traditional community needs to be handled very carefully.
Copyright (c) 2025 Budi Faisal, Mohammad Zaini Dahlan, Widjaja Martokusumo, Medria Shekar Rani, Rr Diah Asih Purwaningsih, Widyastri Atsary Rahmy, Izaza Binta, Astyka Pamumpuni, Irwan Meilano, Hirohide Kobayashi, Shozo Shibata https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Kajian Literatur tentang Model Mitigasi Bencana Lanskap Pesisir di Kota Banda Aceh
Disaster mitigation is a disaster risk management strategy that can help reduce and minimize disaster impacts. Spatial planning policy is essential for disaster mitigation as it will affect the distribution of development and the vulnerability of communities to disasters. Communities living in coastal settlements are very vulnerable to disasters, so a spatial-based disaster mitigation strategy will provide an appropriate strategy for activities in coastal settlements, especially in the coastal areas of Banda Aceh City. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the role of spatial planning policies in supporting disaster mitigation, as well as to examine the implementation of mitigation strategies involving community participation and the use of GIS technology. This research used qualitative methods with a literature review approach to analyze, synthesize, and identify trends, gaps, and recommendations from various literatures related to spatial-based disaster mitigation, community participation, and GIS technology. The results of this study showed that spatial planning policies played an important role in reducing disaster risk, with a focus on proper zoning and protection of vital infrastructure. Adaptation strategies such as mangrove planting and effective evacuation routes were key to mitigation. Community participation and the use of GIS technology helped identify risks and develop hazard maps. However, challenges such as lack of policy socialization and limited spatial data remain obstacles to optimal implementation.
Copyright (c) 2025 Zainuddin Hasan, Mahidin, Ashfa Achmad, Mirza Irwansyah, Nabilah Aufaraihan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Perencanaan Jalur Interpretasi Lanskap Kawasan Wisata Sejarah Candi Kerajaan Singosari Berbasis Aplikasi Android
The temples of the Singosari kingdom function as places of worship for Hindu-Buddhist believers, educational facilities for the introduction of the history of the Singosari kingdom, architectural buildings, local community culture, landscape plants, and historical attractions. The existence of several temples of the Singosari kingdom that are scattered in several areas of Malang regency as potential historical tourism has not been followed by the planning of android application-based interpretation paths. The research objective was to plan a model of the Singosari kingdom temple tourism area landscape interpretation path based on an android application. The research method used in general was descriptive quantitative. The research location was carried out in the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple. Research analysis through spatial analysis, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) analysis, analysis of tourist perceptions and preferences, and visual landscape analysis. The results showed that the landscape of Kidal Temple, Jago Temple, Singosari Temple, and Sumberawan Temple has the potential to be developed as a historical tourism area landscape. Planning is made based on the analysis of tourism potential, distance, and visit time that can be traveled by tourists in one visit to the specified object. The interpretive path planning model is the regional tour pattern. The regional tour pattern model is a travel pattern developed from the main destination because there are different tourist attractions located in close proximity. The interpretation path is divided into two tour packages, namely day visits and two-day visits.
Copyright (c) 2025 Debora Budiyono, Sri Andika Putri, Riyantina Fitra Aldy https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Desain Taman Atap pada Gedung SMP Pesat Bogor Berdasarkan Preferensi Pengguna
The increasing rate of urbanization on limited urban land has resulted in reduced Green Open Space (RTH) in urban areas. Therefore, the design of a roof garden on a school building can be a solution to increase the area of ​​green open space and a place for outdoor learning activities. This study aims to analyze the potential and constraints on the site so that a roof garden design can be developed according to user preferences. The stages of work refer to Booth (1983) which consist of project acceptance, research/analysis, concepts, and construction drawings. The design concept applied is inspired by the organically formed Falco peregrinus. The results of this study are in the form of a roof garden site plan as well as detailed pictures of the facilities used in the roof garden of building 3 SMP-SMA-SMK Informatika Pesat. The results of the study are expected to create a roof garden on a school building that can function as green open space and a refreshing area as well as a teaching and learning area.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Arif Ramadhan, Indung Sitti Fatimah