Jurnal llmu Keluarga & Konsumen (JIKK; p-ISSN: 1907-6037; e-ISSN: 2502-3594) is a scientific journal that publishes research results that can contribute to improving the quality of life for families and consumers. The topics of the research that is published in JIKK such as: family well-being, family resilience, family sociology, family psychology, family resource management, family education, family ecology, family communications, family development, gender relations within the family, human growth and development, childcare and protection, parenting; consumer behavior, consumer education, and consumer protection. JIKK was first published by Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB University) since 2008 and published twice a year in January and August. Since 2013, JIKK published three times a year in January, May, and September. In addition, since 2014, JIKK is jointly published by Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University. In 2019, JIKK collaborate with the Association of Indonesian Family and Consumer Sciences (ASIKKI). Based on the Decree of Directorate General of Research and Development Strengthening, Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Republic Indonesia No. 2/E/KPT/2015, JIKK has been accredited since December 1, 2015. Base on Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE), Republic of Indonesia No 36/E/KPT/2019 JIKK get ranked 2 accredited (SINTA 2) status. JIKK has been registered in Crossref, DOAJ, Google Scholar, Garuda, SINTA Rank 2, and other scientific databases. Editors can revise the paper without changing the substance and content after a blind review process. The articles sent by the author must be an original script and is not being considered for publication by other journal or publishers. Click for Submissions Guidelines and Author Guidelines
Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University
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KONTRIBUSI FONDASI MORAL TERHADAP TINGKAT SEKSISME BERMUSUHAN MASYARAKAT BERETNIS TIONGHOA DI JAKARTA
Seksisme bermusuhan (hostile sexism) sebagai bentuk prasangka masih sering dialami oleh perempuan Tionghoa, yang dapat dipengaruhi atau muncul dari hal-hal sederhana seperti pikiran yang membenarkan penilaian moral dan reaksi emosional diri sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji kontribusi dari keenam dimensi teori fondasi moral (care, equality, proportionality, loyalty, authority, dan purity) pada laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa awal terhadap seksisme bermusuhan dalam konteks budaya Tionghoa di Jakarta yang masih menerapkan nilai-nilai patriarki. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui analisis regresi linear berganda. Sebanyak 231 partisipan dikumpulkan melalui purposive sampling dan snowball sampling dengan instrumen Moral Foundations Questionnaire-2 (MFQ-2) dan Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa dimensi dari teori fondasi moral berkontribusi dalam memperkuat sikap seksis bermusuhan pada perempuan dewasa awal beretnis Tionghoa. Sebanyak 42,5 persen variasi seksisme bermusuhan pada partisipan laki-laki dan 38,8 pada partisipan perempuan dapat dijelaskan oleh fondasi moral seseorang, khususnya dalam konteks budaya kolektivis yang patriarkis. Implikasi penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya memperluas pemahaman mengenai seksisme dalam budaya kolektivis kepada masyarakat. Upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi stigmatisasi terhadap perempuan Tionghoa sekaligus mengkritisi norma tradisional yang membatasi ruang gerak perempuan.
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APAKAH PERSEPSI HUBUNGAN DENGAN ORANG TUA BERKAITAN DENGAN MASALAH INTERNALIZING DAN EXTERNALIZING PADA REMAJA?
Remaja, ketika memasuki masa transisi menuju dewasa, menjadi rentan mengalami isu kesehatan mental seperti internalizing problems dan externalizing problems, yang keduanya dapat disebabkan oleh faktor keluarga, terutama dalam persepsi mereka terhadap kualitas hubungan dengan orang tua, yaitu ayah dan ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran persepsi hubungan dengan orang tua terhadap internalizing dan externalizing problems. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional untuk menganalisis data. Sebanyak 144 remaja berusia 11–17 tahun (M=15,34 tahun, SD=1,68 tahun) terlibat sebagai partisipan, yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis regresi sederhana menunjukan bahwa persepsi hubungan dengan ibu berperan terhadap internalizing dan externalizing problems. Sebaliknya, persepsi hubungan dengan ayah tidak menunjukkan peran signifikan terhadap kedua variabel tersebut. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa figur ibu dapat meningkatkan kelekatan dengan anak melalui penghargaan, dukungan, dan perlindungan, sehingga anak merasa nyaman saat berinteraksi dengan mereka. Namun demikian, meskipun persepsi hubungan dengan ayah tidak terkonfirmasi, hal ini tidak berarti penelitian ini meniadakan peran seorang ayah. Temuan ini menyoroti bahwa, untuk menangani permasalahan psikologis remaja, diperlukan intervensi berbasis keluarga yang menekankan pentingnya peran figur orang tua.
DOES ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AND HALAL PRODUCTS IMPACT MUSLIM CONSUMERS PURCHASE INTENTION? EVIDENCE IN DKI JAKARTA
The limited availability of environmentally friendly halal products in Indonesia highlights the need to examine factors that shape consumer purchase intentions. This study investigates key determinants influencing Muslims’ purchase intention toward products that meet both halal and environmental standards. Using data from 215 Muslim consumers in DKI Jakarta, collected through online and offline purposive sampling, the analysis was conducted with SEM-PLS. The results show that halal green awareness and attitude influence purchase intentions. Meanwhile, halal labels, eco-labels, environmental knowledge, and religiosity affect halal green awareness and attitudes. In this study, piety is also found to influence religiosity. Overall, the findings indicate that halal labels, eco-labels, environmental knowledge, piety, and religiosity shape halal green awareness and attitudes, which in turn influence Muslims’ purchase intentions toward environmentally friendly halal products in DKI Jakarta. Future research may incorporate variables such as price, product quality, and digital media influence to provide a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in this context.
DIFFERENCES IN PARENTING BETWEEN FATHER AND MOTHER, PARENTING STRESS, AND RISK FACTORS OF PARENTING TOWARD SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN IN JAKARTA COASTAL AREA
Parenting is a fundamental aspect that plays a crucial role in a child's development, but in practice, various factors influence the quality of parenting. Accordingly, the objective of this study was to analyze the factors that affect parenting practice and parenting stress between father and mother. This study employed a quantitative method utilizing a cross-sectional research design. There were 99 pairs of parents (99 fathers and 99 mothers) with children aged 9-12 years involved who had been selected using convenient sampling method . The respondents were guided to fill-in questionnaire using a structured instrument. The data were analyzed with different t-test and correlation test.The findings revealed that half of fathers and mothers have applied parenting practice properly and majority of them experienced very low level of parenting stress. There were no significant differences in parenting practices between father and mother. However mother tend to practice asih better, while father practice asah and asuh more higher than mother. Different result was reported for pleasure dimension in parenting stress. Correlation test discovered that higher mother education will increase parenting quality of mother. Meanwhile, working mother and mother with higher income were associated with decreasing level of stress dimension.
PERAN MEDIASI KELEKATAN REMAJA DAN ORANG TUA PADA HUBUNGAN ROMANTIS ORANG TUA DAN KESULITAN REGULASI EMOSI REMAJA
Perilaku agresif di kalangan remaja, yang disebabkan oleh kesulitan dalam mengendalikan emosi, menjadi masalah yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Penelitian kuantitatif non-eksperimental ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah kelekatan remaja dan orang tua berperan sebagai mediator pada hubungan romantis orang tua dan kesulitan regulasi emosi remaja. Penelitian ini melibatkan 216 remaja berusia 12 hingga 21 tahun (M = 18,43; SD = 2,80), dengan sebagian besar peserta berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,24%), yang tinggal bersama kedua orang tua mereka setidaknya selama enam bulan terakhir. Partisipasi dilakukan melalui metode daring maupun luring. Hasil analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menunjukkan bahwa model kelekatan remaja dan orang tua sebagai mediator pada hubungan romantis orang tua dan kesulitan regulasi emosi memiliki kecocokan yang baik. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi remaja terhadap hubungan romantis orang tua berperan dalam membentuk kelekatan remaja dan orang tua, yang kemudian memprediksi tingkat kesulitan regulasi emosi mereka. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki implikasi praktis sebagai acuan dalam merancang program pengasuhan yang memprioritaskan komunikasi terbuka melalui peningkatan kualitas hubungan suami istri dan penguatan kelekatan remaja dan orang tua, sehingga dapat membantu mencegah munculnya kesulitan regulasi emosi pada remaja.
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PERSEPSI STRES TERHADAP KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN YANG DIMODERATORI INISIATIF PERTUMBUHAN PRIBADI
Kepuasan pernikahan, sebagai salah satu indikator kesejahteraan individu, dapat terancam oleh persepsi stres. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi inisiatif pertumbuhan pribadi sebagai moderator dalam hubungan antara persepsi stres dan kepuasan pernikahan. Sebanyak 320 partisipan, terdiri dari 67 laki-laki dan 253 perempuan yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling, mengisi skala Relationship Assessment Scale (RAS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), serta Personal Growth Initiative Scale-II (PGIS-II). Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Hayes’ PROCESS Model 1 dengan SPSS versi 25. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persepsi stres yang tinggi secara signifikan memprediksi penurunan tingkat kepuasan pernikahan. Sementara itu, analisis moderasi menunjukkan bahwa inisiatif pertumbuhan pribadi tidak memoderasi pengaruh persepsi stres terhadap kepuasan pernikahan. Inisiatif pertumbuhan pribadi, sebagai perilaku proaktif pengembangan personal ketika individu menghadapi situasi sulit yang memicu stres, tidak mampu memprediksi peningkatan tingkat kepuasan pernikahan. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi sumber stres yang berasal dari dalam dan luar konteks pernikahan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perlunya pengembangan kemampuan pengelolaan stres untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pernikahan.
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MODEL POLA ASUH REMAJA BERDASARKAN NILAI BUDAYA DAN KUALITAS PERKAWINAN ORANG TUA
Pola asuh yang dilakukan orang tua terhadap remaja berdampak pada kualitas tumbuh kembang anak, termasuk pada masa remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh nilai budaya dan kualitas perkawinan terhadap pola asuh remaja di wilayah Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini melibatkan 505 remaja sebagai responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan instrumen self-report untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai karakteristik keluarga, nilai budaya, kualitas perkawinan, dan pola asuh. Analisis data dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat nilai budaya dan kualitas perkawinan, kecenderungan pola asuh, serta untuk menguji hipotesis melalui uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai budaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola asuh. Semakin tinggi nilai budaya, semakin baik pula kualitas pola asuh yang diberikan. Selain itu, kualitas perkawinan juga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pola asuh. Orang tua dengan hubungan perkawinan yang harmonis cenderung menerapkan pola asuh yang lebih positif. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya penguatan nilai budaya dan kualitas perkawinan sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pola asuh dan mendukung tumbuh kembang remaja secara optimal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disarankan agar program pemberdayaan keluarga difokuskan pada keterampilan pengasuhan anak, penguatan nilai budaya, dan peningkatan kualitas hubungan suami-istri. Intervensi berbasis masyarakat dapat menjadi strategi pencegahan untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan remaja yang optimal.
KEKUATAN DALAM KESULITAN: PENELUSURAN KOMPONEN PENDUKUNG WELAS DIRI PADA INDIVIDU DEWASA DARI KELUARGA DISFUNGSIONAL
Individu yang tumbuh dalam keluarga disfungsional sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mengembangkan welas diri akibat pengalaman emosional negatif yang berasal dari kondisi keluarga. Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi komponen-komponen yang mendukung pengembangan welas diri pada individu dewasa dari keluarga disfungsional. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis tematik untuk mengidentifikasi serta menjelaskan data yang diperoleh. Empat informan dipilih secara purposif berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner Skala Welas Diri (SWD) dengan tingkat welas diri tinggi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan welas diri dipengaruhi oleh komponen internal, seperti pola pikir berkembang dan spiritualitas; komponen eksternal, seperti dukungan sosial dan peristiwa hidup; serta keterlibatan dalam aktivitas yang mendukung kesadaran penuh (mindfulness). Temuan ini menunjukkan adanya pola jawaban yang serupa dalam membangun welas diri pada setiap informan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu individu dengan latar belakang keluarga disfungsional untuk mulai mengembangkan welas diri sebagai bagian dari proses pemulihan diri yang lebih baik.
RASA SYUKUR DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL SUAMI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR STRES PENGASUHAN PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME (GSA)
Ibu yang mengasuh anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA) dihadapkan pada tuntutan dan tanggung jawab yang lebih kompleks dibandingkan dengan pengasuhan anak yang berkembang secara umum maupun anak dengan kebutuhan khusus lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data empiris untuk mengetahui apakah rasa syukur dan dukungan sosial suami memprediksi terjadinya stres pengasuhan pada ibu yang memiliki anak dengan GSA. Partisipan berjumlah 103 ibu dengan anak GSA berusia 6–12 tahun, memiliki surat keterangan diagnosis GSA dari dokter atau psikolog, tinggal serumah dengan suami, dan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan Parental Stress Scale (PSS), Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6), dan skala dukungan sosial suami. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa model regresi secara simultan signifikan (F=7,479, p<0,05). Namun, secara parsial, rasa syukur tidak secara signifikan memprediksi stres pengasuhan (B=-0,072, SE=0,059, p=0,225), sedangkan dukungan sosial suami memprediksi stres pengasuhan secara signifikan (B=-0,059, SE=0,021, p=0,006). Temuan ini memiliki implikasi praktis bagi pengembangan strategi pengasuhan anak dengan GSA, khususnya dalam upaya mengurangi stres pengasuhan pada ibu sebagai pengasuh utama.
Ibu yang mengasuh anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autisme (GSA)
FAMILY FINANCIAL SOCIALIZATION AND GEN Z'S FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR: MEDIATING ROLE OF FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY
Generation Z often faces challenges in managing personal finances due to consumptive behavior and the convenience of digital transactions. This study investigates the influence of family financial socialization on the financial behavior of Generation Z, with financial self-efficacy serving as a mediating variable. A total of 418 college students born in 1997 or later (maximum age 28) participated in the study, which employed a quantitative approach and a convenience sampling technique—a non-probability method based on participant availability and willingness. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). The findings indicated that family financial socialization significantly and positively influenced financial behavior. Furthermore, financial self-efficacy was proven to partially mediate this relationship, suggesting that family influences were transmitted both directly and indirectly through the development of financial confidence. These results emphasize the critical role of parents as early financial educators and role models in fostering responsible financial habits. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the mediating role of financial self-efficacy in the link between financial socialization and financial behavior among young adults.
PHISHING AWARENESS AND SECURITY CONCERNS: ANALYZING THE ROLE OF ANTI-PHISHING KNOWLEDGE AND INTERNET EXPERIENCE IN ONLINE BANKING USERS
Phishing has become Indonesia's most prevalent cybercrime from 2017 to 2022, primarily due to the collection of users' personal information. The purpose of this study is to examine how security concerns are impacted by social engineering, internet experience, anti-phishing expertise, and phishing awareness. The Technology Threat Avoidance Theory (TTAT) model lends credence to this study. A quantitative methodology was employed, conducted through online surveys. To enrich the discussion, six of these respondents participated in in-depth interviews as a complementary approach. Data analysis was performed using LISREL 8.80 and SPSS 26. The findings demonstrated that internet experience and anti-phishing knowledge significantly increased phishing awareness. Furthermore, security concerns were significantly impacted by anti-phishing expertise. The results of further analysis revealed that social engineering had no significant effect on phishing awareness. In addition, Internet experience did not significantly affect security concerns. Based on the research results, user understanding can be enhanced by creating educational media that can be disseminated via social media.
MEMAHAMI EMOSI DAN PIKIRAN ANAK: PERAN EMOTION AND MENTAL STATE TALK SEBAGAI MEDIATOR HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARENTAL MIND-MINDEDNESS DAN THEORY OF MIND
Anak perlu memahami pikiran dan perasaan orang lain (theory of mind/ToM) agar dapat berinteraksi secara sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parental mind-mindedness (PMM), emotion and mental state talk (EMST), serta kemampuan ToM pada anak. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji peran EMST dari ayah dan ibu sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara PMM dan ToM. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 67 triad (ayah, ibu, dan anak berusia 4–7 tahun) yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi ToM Scale (α = 0,98), PMM Coding Manual oleh Meins dan Fernyhough (2015) (α = 0,31), serta vignette EMST (α ibu = 0,217; α ayah = 0,249). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PMM berkorelasi positif dengan EMST ayah dan ibu. Selanjutnya, EMST ayah berkorelasi dengan EMST pada ibu serta dengan ToM anak. Hasil analisis menggunakan Process (Model 4) menunjukkan bahwa PMM berhubungan secara positif dengan ToM melalui mediasi EMST aya. Namun demikian, PMM tidak menunjukkan hubungan dengan ToM melalui EMST ibu.
PERAN KESEPIAN DALAM MEMEDIASI MATTERING TO FAMILY DAN SELF-ESTEEM PADA DEWASA EMERGING ADULTHOOD DI INDONESIA
Masa emerging adulthood ditandai dengan eksplorasi identitas serta berbagai transisi kehidupan yang signifikan, di mana self-esteem berperan penting dalam mendukung kondisi mental dan emosional individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran kesepian sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara mattering to family dan self-esteem pada individu di masa perkembangan emerging adulthood di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif non-eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Partisipan penelitian berjumlah 119 individu berusia 18–25 tahun yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui tiga instrumen: The Mattering Index, UCLA Loneliness Scale Version 3, dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Analisis data dilakukan dengan model mediasi menggunakan SPSS versi 22 dan Macro-PROCESS. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mattering to family memengaruhi self-esteem secara positif, dengan kesepian sepenuhnya memediasi hubungan ini. Skor mattering to family yang lebih tinggi dikaitkan dengan tingkat kesepian yang lebih rendah, yang selanjutnya memprediksi self-esteem yang lebih tinggi, demikian pula sebaliknya. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan harga diri individu di masa emerging adulthood. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan intervensi berbasis keluarga untuk mengurangi kesepian dan meningkatkan self-esteem pada individu dalam tahap perkembangan ini.
AUTONOMY-SUPPORTIVE OR AUTONOMY-THWARTING: THE ROLE OF PARENTING PROFILE IN PREDICTING SELF-REGULATED LEARNING IN INDONESIAN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
For the past three decades, self-regulated learning (SRL) has been a key focus in educational psychology, with both parenting and teaching strategies playing crucial roles. This study aims to examine the role of Helicopter Parenting (HP) on Indonesian college students’ SRL.Sampling was conducted using a non-probability approach, specifically employing a convenience sampling technique. A survey method was used to measure the perceptions of 256 Indonesian college students regarding their parents’ parenting profiles using the Helicopter Parenting Instrument – Short Version (HPI-S) and their SRL using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). The results indicate that HP significantly contributes to the development of SRL among Indonesian college students. This finding contradicts most previous studies. However, further analysis suggests that a significant portion of SRL variability remains unexplained by HP and may be influenced by other factors. Culture emerges as a crucial factor deserving attention and is discussed as a key influence on the outcomes of this research.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MINDFUL PARENTING IN PRESCHOOLERS (MPP) SCALE
Existing measurements of mindful parenting primarily focus on parenting in infants or older children and are designed specifically for mothers. The current study aims to develop a scale to assess mindful parenting in preschool children aged 3 to 5 (Mindful Parenting in Preschoolers/MPP) using a situational judgment test that can be completed by both parents. A total of 307 Indonesian parents aged 24–54 years old (M = 33.1, SD = 4.73) completed the 42 pooled items of the MPP. Psychometric testing was conducted to obtain the final version of the MPP with 30 items. Factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure, awareness, compassion, and non-reactivity, differing from the proposed model. Overall, the MPP demonstrates good internal consistency, and validity testing showed a significant negative correlation with parenting stress as a convergent criterion. The statistical performance of individual dimensions remains inadequate following scale reduction, necessitating further refinement and additional data collection. Despite these limitations, the MPP is a promising tool that offers a different test format compared to most currently available mindful parenting measurements.
KETIDAKPUASAN TUBUH DAN FAMILY FAT TALK: STUDI PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA MUDA TIONGHOA DI INDONESIA
Rendahnya kesadaran keluarga Tionghoa di Indonesia terhadap diskusi penampilan fisik dapat mengarah pada percakapan negatif terkait bentuk tubuh (family fat talk) yang dapat memberikan dampak negatif terhadap persepsi citra tubuh individu berupa risiko ketidakpuasan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh family fat talk terhadap ketidakpuasan tubuh pada perempuan dewasa muda Tionghoa di Indonesia. Studi menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk mengolah data. Sebanyak 154 partisipan didapat dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling menggunakan Family Fat Talk Questionnaire dan Body Shape Questionnaire. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa family fat talk dapat memprediksi ketidakpuasan tubuh pada perempuan dewasa muda Tionghoa di Indonesia sebesar 62,6 persen. Analisis tambahan juga memperlihatkan korelasi positif masing-masing dimensi family fat talk—yaitu self dan family terhadap ketidakpuasan tubuh. Implikasi studi menekankan pentingnya peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai risiko yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh percakapan negatif terkait bentuk tubuh. Upaya ini diperlukan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif family fat talk terhadap citra tubuh perempuan dewasa muda dan kesejahteraan mental secara keseluruhan.
THE ROLE OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN MODERATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERCEIVED INTERPARENTAL CONFLICT AND MARITAL SATISFACTION AMONG MARRIED INDIVIDUALS
The experience of growing up in a conflict-ridden family significantly influences individuals' views on marriage, emotion regulation, and the development of certain relationship patterns, which may either reflect or deviate from their parents' conflict-handling behaviors. This study examines the role of emotional intelligence in moderating the relationship between perceived parental conflict and marital satisfaction. This correlational quantitative study included 346 married men and women (M = 30.7, SD = 5.77), selected through purposive sampling. Marital satisfaction was measured using the Couple Satisfaction Index-16 (CSI-16), perceived parental conflict with the PIC-I/F, and emotional intelligence with the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Short Form (TEIQUE-SF). Data were analyzed using simple moderation techniques with the PROCESS model. Results showed a significant negative correlation between individual perceptions of parental conflict and marital satisfaction. However, emotional intelligence did not moderate this relationship. This suggests that even individuals with high emotional intelligence continue to experience the negative impact of perceived parental conflict on marital satisfaction, with no significant reduction in its effect.
VALIDATING THE INTERPERSONAL MINDFULNESS IN PARENTING (IM-P) SCALE FOR PARENTS IN INDONESIA
The concept of mindful parenting, derived from the broader framework of mindfulness, has gained increasing recognition in Indonesian parenting practices over recent years. However, the Interpersonal Mindfulness in Parenting (IM-P) instrument, which possesses strong psychometric properties, has not yet been available in Bahasa. The purpose of this study is to adapt the IM-P instrument into a valid and reliable Indonesian version. The IM-P was translated and adapted into Indonesian, involving a sample of 735 parents (M = 36.63; SD = 7.354) with children aged 3 to 17 years. Using a random sampling procedure, the first sample (n = 367) was used for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA), while the second sample (n = 368) was used for Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The study revealed that the Indonesian version of the IM-P consists of 20 items and 4 dimensions: Emotional Awareness of Self and Child, Self-Regulation in Parenting, Non-judgmental and Compassion for Child, and Non-judgmental and Compassion for Self. Overall, the IM-P Indonesia demonstrated good reliability. Additionally, the IM-P Indonesia showed a significant negative correlation with parenting stress, except for the dimension of Non-judgmental and Compassion for Self. These findings suggest that the IM-P is a valid and reliable measure for use within the Indonesian population.
THE URGE TO OPTIMIZE THINKING PROCESS: THE INFLUENCE OF PARENT AND PEER ATTACHMENT ON PROBLEMATIC INTERNET USE (PIU) MEDIATED BY EXECUTIVE FUNCTION
Attachment relationships are shaped by higher-order cognitive abilities that help individuals regulate their behavior, including internet usage, which is a prevalent activity among students. The purpose of this study is to assess the mediating role of executive function (EF) in the relationship between individual attachment and problematic internet use (PIU) behavior. EF is believed to serve as a buffer against the negative effects of weak attachment between individuals and their parents or peers, thereby helping to suppress PIU behavior. This study employed a quantitative research design with 127 college students from DKI Jakarta. Convenience sampling was used to select participants. Attachment was measured using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment – Revision (IPPA-R), PIU was assessed using the Indonesian Problematic Internet Use Scale (IPIUS), and EF was evaluated using the Amsterdam Executive Function Inventory (AEFI). The mediation regression analysis revealed a significant indirect effect of attachment to parents on PIU, mediated by EF. It is recommended that parents foster early interactions with their children to optimize their cognitive development and take peer influences into consideration when supporting their children’s behavior regulation.
PERSEPSI RISIKO, FINANCIAL SELF-EFFICACY DAN MINAT INVESTASI EMAS PADA GENERASI Z
Emas merupakan produk investasi berisiko rendah, namun keputusan berinvestasi emas dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti persepsi risiko dan financial self-efficacy. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik responden, persepsi risiko, financial self-efficacy, dan minat investasi emas pada generasi Z di Indonesia. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain eksplanatori, penelitian ini melibatkan 188 responden berusia 17-26 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap minat investasi emas, sementara jumlah tanggungan dan usia berpengaruh positif terhadap minat investasi emas. Selain itu, hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor usia dan jumlah tanggungan dapat meningkatkan minat investasi emas secara signifikan. Implikasi teoritis dari penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman tentang faktor psikologis yang memengaruhi keputusan investasi, khususnya pada generasi Z. Secara praktis, temuan ini memberikan informasi penting bagi lembaga keuangan untuk lebih fokus pada pengurangan persepsi risiko yang dapat menghalangi minat investasi. Program edukasi yang mengedukasi masyarakat tentang risiko dan potensi keuntungan investasi emas dapat membantu meningkatkan partisipasi generasi Z dalam investasi emas. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperhatikan pengaruh variabel eksternal, seperti budaya, sosialisasi keuangan dari keluarga, serta pengaruh media terhadap keputusan investasi generasi Z, agar dapat memperkaya pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku investasi di kalangan generasi muda.
PERAN MODERASI RELIGIOUS COPING TERHADAP HUBUNGAN RESILIENSI DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN INFERTILITAS
Perempuan dengan infertilitas di Indonesia seringkali melibatkan keyakinan pada Tuhan, baik secara positif maupun negatif, sebagai coping menghadapi stres infertilitas. Tujuan penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah untuk melihat apakah religious coping (the Brief Religious Coping) memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi (Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25) dan kualitas hidup (WHO Quality of Life Brief). Data dikumpulkan dari 135 perempuan (mean usia 27,8 tahun, SD = 3,58) yang mempersepsi sedang menghadapi kondisi infertilitas yakni sudah menikah minimal satu tahun, tidak sedang menunda kehamilan dengan mengusahakan kehamilan melalui cara alami ataupun program hamil, dan belum berhasil memiliki anak serta menunjukkan stres infertilitas yang tinggi. Hasil uji moderasi menunjukkan hipotesis 1 dan 2 penelitian ditolak, yaitu baik positive religious coping maupun negative religious coping tidak memoderasi hubungan antara resiliensi dan masing-masing dimensi kualitas hidup. Meskipun demikian, uji korelasi menunjukkan temuan menarik adanya korelasi positif antara negative religious coping dengan resiliensi dan dimensi environment. Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penyediaan sarana-prasarana, seperti informasi kesehatan, layanan konseling, dan komunitas pendukung untuk meningkatkan kemampuan bangkit dalam menghadapi stres infertilitas.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FUNGSI ADAPTASI, PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN, INTEGRASI, DAN PEMELIHARAAN SISTEM DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA
AGIL (Adaptation, Goal attainment, Integration, and Latency) is refers to the functions that indicate a system capability of the to sustain. In this research, a system refers to a family system. The objective of this study is to analyze the correlation among research’s variables i.e., family social economic characteristics, AGIL family functions and family welfare. The research design was a cross sectional study and involved 120 samples that chosen from this research’s sampling frame. Result of research showed that there were positive significant correlation between: (i) adaptation with goal attainment, (ii) goal attainment with integration, and (iii) integration with latency. Those mean that the more adaptation being done, the more aims that the family want to achieve; then the more and the better integration and latency in functions of the family. Beside that, there were also positive significant correlation among adaptation, goal attainment and objective welfare. Those mean that the more adaptation function being done and the more aims that family want to achieve; then the higher the family objective welfare. Latency function of family had a positive correlation with subjective welfare. It means that the better latency in poor farmer families lead the higher the family subjective welfare.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TEKANAN EKONOMI DAN MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA WANITA PEMETIK TEH
Study in correlation between economic pressure and coping mechanism and its impact to family welfare in peasant in Indonesia are still less likely to be done. The general objective of this research was to analyze the correlation between economic pressure, financial management, and coping mechanism with family welfare of plantation women workers. This was cross sectional study that involved 87 families of plantation women workers who had under-6 years old children as samples. The data which was collected in April 2008 consists of primary and secondary data. The primary data consists of economic pressure, financial management, and coping mechanism that taken by using structured questionnaire. Result of the research shows that there are significant correlation between family size with economic pressure and between economic pressure with family welfare. It means that the bigger family size, then higher level economic pressure, and then lower the level of family welfare. There are positive significant correlation between education level with financial management and between financial management with family welfare. here are also negative significant correlation between sample’s age with subjective and objective economic pressure, and positive significant correlation between economic pressure with coping mechanism in reducing food and non-food expenditure.
DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN HOLISTIK PADA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER DAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH
Character-based holistic education is new perspective that starting to be realized will give impact not only to character building but also to others developmental tasks, especially in preschool children. This study aims to analyze the impact of character-based holistic education to their multiple intelligences which was held in the preschool education in North Aceh District, Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province. This research design is cross sectional study. This study population is preschool age children (5-7 years), consists of children that attended in Taman Bermain Anak Semai Benih Bangsa (TBASBB)- as a nonformal education- and Taman Kanak Kanak (TK) -as a formal education-, and who do not attended in TBA-SBB/TK. The total samples -and his/her family- were 208. The result of the research showed that character of TBA-SBB participants significantly better than control group, even with a group of formal education (TK). Participants of TBA-SBB had the highest multiple intelligences and significantly different in all aspects of multiple intelligences than the control group. Character and multiple intelligences of the TBA-SBB participants are strongly influenced by the implementation of holistic education in TBA-SBB. Therefore, children who attend school with a good holistic education implementation will have a higher character and multiple intelligences score.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA IPB TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN AKADEMIK
Consumer is the determinant factor for the quality of services. Students as the one of stakeholders of Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) needed to be given the best services. The aimed of this research were to analyze students satisfaction on academic performance in Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) as well as the strategy to improve students satisfaction. The design of this research was cross sectional study, which carried out in IPB campus, Darmaga-Bogor, West Java for six months since September 2006 to February 2007. Number of samples were 600 students. The result showed that the atributs which needed to be improve in input stage were curriculum appropriateness with the expected competency and system information of incoming students by IPB and department. Meanwhile, on process stage the main priorities to be improved were the appropriateness of material lecture with current condition, the examples used to explain the lecture material, method of delivering lecture material orally, audio-visual equipment, teacher’s effort to make learning process lively, the ease of students to write down and understanding the lecture material, the implementation of learning process evaluation, administrative services in preparation class, teachers and students interaction, grade announcement, last assignment preparation including field study, last assignment administration, passing letter process in faculty, the convenience and cleanness of class, the appropriateness of number tools with number of students in laboratory, field work facility, references collection and the ease of references searching in library, last assignment and middle assignment scheduling, transcript of semester emerging, and also administration services. Whereas in output stage, decision making ability and planning implementation became main priority.
STIMULASI PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK KELOMPOK BERMAIN DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK, KOGNITIF, SOSIAL EMOSI, DAN MORAL/KARAKTER ANAK
The study aimed to identify psycho social stimulation given at selected play groups in Bogor and its effect to motor, cognitive, socio-emotional, and moral development of children participated in the play groups. The play groups were classified into two groups which were play groups for children from upper middle class family’s (namely group KB1) and play groups for children from lower class family’s (namely group KB2). The study design was prospective cohort study, which observed child’s development of 89 children for 3 months. Psycho social stimulation at play group including facilities at play group, programs for development competencies, and variation of learning method. The facilities, programs and methods of KB1 was better than KB2, but only facilities was statistically significant. During 3 months there where an increase of scores in term of child’s motor, cognitive, socio-emotional, and moral development of children from the both group. Age of child, psycho social stimulation at home and facilities at play groups influenced significantly to motor development and cognitive development of children at both group. Factors influenced to child’s socio emotional development were psycho social stimulation at home and facilities provided at play groups, while moral development was possitively influenced by facilities and method at play groups. In contrast an increasing of program for child’s competency was likely to decrease moral development score of children
PENGARUH NILAI EKONOMI PEKERJAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA SUBYEKTIF
The analysis of the economic value of wives’ household productions is less likely to be paid attention. The aims of this study were to measure the economic value of wives’ household productions and the factors that affected the economic value of household productions and family subjective quality of life. The study was conducted at Hambaro Village, Sub-District of Nanggung, Bogor that was chosen purposively, in April to August 2008, by using cross sectional study design. The samples were 110 housewives. Results showed that the average of economic value of household productions done by housewives was around Rp 6.223,00 daily. It was found that most of families were categorized as poor families both from an income approach and from an expenditure approach. The results also showed that mothers tend to allocate their time longer for her female than male child under five years old (for caring and parenting), thus, the economic value of household productions for parenting domestic activities was higher for female than male child. Moreover, the economic value was lower with the increased of child age, however, the value was higher with the higher the numbers of child under five years old. The results also showed that there were positive effects of numbers of family members, the length of husband’s education, wife’s age, the child’s age, expenditure/capita/month and the economic value of household productions for maintaining home activities toward the family subjective quality of life. Lastly, there was a negative effect of husband’s age towards the family subjective quality of life.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT STRES PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR YANG SIBUK DAN TIDAK SIBUK
The purpose of this study was to examine factors that influenced stress degree in busy and unbusy children of elementary school. The research conducted in SD Bina Insani Bogor. The research method was cross sectional study with 30 samples of busy children and 30 samples of unbusy children. The site of the research was selected purposively by considering that SD Bina Insani Bogor is one of the favorite private schools in Bogor. Moreover, SD Bina Insani Bogor has tight schedule and also has a large numbers of students who participated in extracurricular activities/activities after school program. The results showed that there were significant differentiation between busy children and unbusy children in time allocation and amount of extracurricular activities/activities after school program. Female students allocated more time I extracurricular activities after school than male students. Amount of extracurricular activities/activities after school, its time allocation, and time allocation for watching TV were factors that affected stress level of the children. Finally, factors affected the degree of stress of students were the amount of extracurricular activities after school, and the time allocation for watching TV.
STUDI PENERIMAAN DAN PREFERENSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINYAK GORENG CURAH YANG DIFORTIFIKASI VITAMIN A
Vitamin A fortification in unbranded palm oil is an alternative solution to overcome Vitamin A deficiency problem. It, however, needs further study to determine consumer acceptance and preference of the Vitamin Afortified unbranded palm oil in order to make the fortified oil is acceptable and consumed by consumer. This study was divided into two steps, they are field study, held in Barrang Lompo Island - Makassar and Babakan Village - Bogor, and laboratory study, held in Organoleptic Laboratory and Food Processing Laboratory in Department of Community Nutrition, Bogor Agricultural University. Percentage of panelist assessment and non-parametric statistical test (Kruskal- Wallis Test) was used to measure consumer acceptance and preference of fortified unbranded palm oil. The result of this study indicated that the color and aroma of fortified unbranded palm oil is accepted by the consumer. The color, aroma, and taste of food that processed with fortified unbranded palm oil were also accepted by the consumer. The complaint during the usage of fortified unbranded palm oil were mainly caused by the way consumer used and storing the sample. Thus, it can be concluded that there were no change between fortified unbranded palm oil characteristics, both used in a controlled circumstances (laboratory) and in an uncontrolled circumstances (household).
PERSEPSI DAN SIKAP IBU TERHADAP KLAIM GIZI DALAM IKLAN SUSU FORMULA LANJUTAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Not all advertisements give correct information, therefore make the consumer confuse. The aimed of this research were to analyze category of advertisement claim, purchasing decision and the relationship of individual characteristics and mother’s perception, the relationship of perception and attitude towards nutritional claim, the relationship of perception and attitude of nutritional claim on advertisement of formula milk for pre-school children and purchasing decision. There was a positive significant correlation between per capita income with perception. Perception towards claim positively and significantly correlated with the influenced grade of nutritional claim. In other hand, attitude towards claim had a negative significant correlation with the influenced grade of nutritional claim. There was a positive significant correlation between attitude towards claim with buying frequency. There was a positive significant correlation between perception and attitude towards claim with the period of formula milk brand usage.