Uji Adaptasi Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) pada Tanah Masam

Authors

  • DEWI ANDRIANI Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 23681, Indonesia
  • Jekki Irawan Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 23681, Indonesia
  • Mawaddah Putri Arisma Siregar Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 23681, Indonesia
  • Tsamarah Nur Rahmah Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 23681, Indonesia
  • Mayasari Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Teuku Umar, Jl. Alue Peunyareng, Gunong Kleng, Kecamatan Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat 23681, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.16.3.%25p

Abstract

Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) is a high-value horticultural crop with significant economic importance in the culinary, health, and industrial sectors. The increasing market demand has driven eJorts to develop varieties that are adaptive to diverse environmental conditions. Of the more than 20 shallot varieties cultivated in Indonesia, only a few are capable of adapting to acidic soils. This study aimed to evaluate the adaptive capacity of three shallot varieties (Bima Brebes, Sanren, and Lokananta) in acidic soil conditions. The experiment was conducted on acidic soil using a non-factorial randomized complete block design (RCBD) with 9 replications, resulting in 27 experimental units. The results showed that all three varieties were able to grow on regosol soil with a soil pH value of 4.60 and significant differences were observed among the varieties for most growth parameters. Bima Brebes exhibited the highest performance at the final observation, with a plant height of 28.21 cm, 43.07 leaves, 9.69 tillers, 10.62 bulbs, 31.29 g bulb weight per clump, 40.96 g fresh bulb weight per plant, and 3.62 g dry bulb weight per plant. These findings suggest that Bima Brebes has strong potential as a superior variety for sustainable optimization of acidic soils.


Keywords: Adaptation, Bima Brebes, Lokananta, Sanren

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Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)

Section

Articles

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How to Cite

Uji Adaptasi Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) pada Tanah Masam. (2025). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI), 16(3), 172-178. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.16.3.%p