Anatomi Daun dan Hubungannya terhadap Pertumbuhan Calathea sp. pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk

The Anatomy of Leaves and Its Relationship to the Growth of Calathea sp. with Various Types of Fertilizers

Authors

  • Adrian Ramdani Program Studi Pemuliaan dan Bioteknologi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
  • Megayani Sri Rahayu Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia
  • Krisantini Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.15.2.119-125

Abstract

Due to their diverse leaf patterns and colors, calathea plants have economic potential as foliage ornamental species. Research about cultivation techniques is more important for obtaining high-quality plants and efficient cultivation methods. This research aims to characterize leaf anatomy and obtain plant growth responses to various fertilizer applications. This research was carried out from January to April 2023 in Sukamantri Village, Tamansari District, Bogor Regency, the research employed a two-factor Randomized Completed Block Design (RCBD). The fertilizer type factor comprised four levels: without fertilization (P0), chicken manure (P1), slow-release fertilizer (P2), and foliar fertilizer (P3). In addition, the calathea type factor encompassed Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei (S1) and Calathea ornata var. Beauty Star (S2). The application of various types of fertilizers does not affect all observed variables. Cultivating calathea plants without using fertilizers is an efficient method. Calathea picturata var. Vandenheckei has a higher shoot growth rate, plant height, and stomatal density compared to Calathea ornata var Beauty Star. There is no correlation between leaf anatomy and calathea growth rate due to the application of various types of fertilizers.

Keywords: flower, ornamental plant, shoot, trichome

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-12

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)

Section

Articles

License

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  3. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Anatomi Daun dan Hubungannya terhadap Pertumbuhan Calathea sp. pada Berbagai Jenis Pupuk: The Anatomy of Leaves and Its Relationship to the Growth of Calathea sp. with Various Types of Fertilizers. (2024). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI), 15(2), 119-125. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.15.2.119-125