Studi Pendahuluan Metode Biohidrolisis Kulit Buah Durian untuk Pembentukan Gula Reduksi dalam Produksi Bioetanol

Authors

  • Eko Darma Husada Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Kementerian Pertanian
  • I Made Sudiana Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
  • Idris Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Putu Indriyani Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Kementerian Pertanian
  • Panca Jarot Santoso Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Kementerian Pertanian

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.12.2.117-125

Abstract

Biohydrolysis is an enzymatic process using microorganism as biological agent for lignoselulose biomass hydrolysis/delignification. Isolate collection of fungi Trametes polyzona and Aspergillus sp. has an ability as ligninolytic fungi for hydrolysis process on bioethanol production. This study analyzed the potential fungi isolate for biohydrolysis method for reducing sugar determination on durian rind. Optimization of biohydrolysis method were conducted by treatments namely direct biohydrolysis, combination of chemical pretreatment (1% NaOH) and biohydrolysis, the combination of heat pretreatment (microwave) and biohydrolysis, and alkali delignification using 5% NaOH as control. Fungi isolate of Trametes polyzona showed a better result as the best potential ligninolytic fungi than Aspergillus sp. Biohydrolysis process with Trametes polyzona both on 10 minutes heat pretreatment combination and direct biohydrolysis methods within 7 days of incubation resulted the best available reducing sugar on hyrolysate were 0.38% and 0.32% respectively. The direct hydrolysis method with Trametes polyzona result was not significantly different than control (0.32%). Both method of these biohydrolysis optimization can be conducted as an alternative for bioethanol production on durian rind. Trametes polyzona biohydrolisis method needs a further experiments with other influence parameters to get an effective method for more available reducing sugar on durian rind for bioetanol production.

Keywords: delignification, lignocellulose, optimazitation, Trametes polyzona

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

  • I Made Sudiana, Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

     

  • Idris, Pusat Penelitian Biologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

     

  • Ni Luh Putu Indriyani, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Kementerian Pertanian

     

  • Panca Jarot Santoso, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, Kementerian Pertanian

     

Downloads

Published

2021-08-31

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia

Section

Articles

License

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  3. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Studi Pendahuluan Metode Biohidrolisis Kulit Buah Durian untuk Pembentukan Gula Reduksi dalam Produksi Bioetanol. (2021). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI), 12(2), 117-125. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.12.2.117-125