Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Flavonoid Total Tumbuhan Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack)

Authors

  • Hetty Manurung Laboratorium Fisiologi dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan, Departemen Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Wawan Kustiawan Laboratorium Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Irawan Wijaya Kusuma Laboratorium Kimia Hasil Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman
  • Marjenah Laboratorium Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.10.1.55-62

Abstract

This research aimed to evaluate the effects of drought stress on growth and the total flavonoid content of tabat barito plant (Ficus deltoidea Jack). The experiment was conducted in the greenhouse Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Mulawarman University, using a completely randomized design consisted of 4 levels drought stress including 100%, 80%, 60%, and 40% field capacity. The F. deltoidea maintained for 9 months old and investigated for the growth parameter (plant height, leaf number, leaf area, the number of branches, stem diameter, and biomass), phytochemical screening, and the total flavonoid content. Drought stress has a significant effect on plant height, the number of branches, stem diameter and biomass. Based on the phytochemical screening, leaf extract of F. deltoidea contained alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, steroids, and coumarins. The highest total flavonoid content observed under 40% field capacity (430.77 μg CE mg-1 extract) and the lowest total flavonoid content observed under 100% field capacity (282.05 μg CE mg-1 extract). In general, this results showed that the drought stress motivated a significantly decreased of growth and significantly increased of total flavonoid content of leaves extract.

Keywords: cultivation, drought stress, flavonoid, tabat barito (Ficus deltoidea)

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

2019-04-08

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia

Section

Articles

License

You are free to:

  1. Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
  2. Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
  3. The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.

Under the following terms:

  1. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
  2. ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
  3. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Notices:

You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.

No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.

How to Cite

Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kadar Flavonoid Total Tumbuhan Tabat Barito (Ficus deltoidea Jack). (2019). Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI), 10(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.10.1.55-62