Identifikasi Molekuler Cowpea mild mottle virus pada Tanaman Kedelai di Jawa

Authors

  • Umi Kulsum Balai Besar Peramalan Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan, Karawang
  • Sedyo Hartono Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Sri Sulandari Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Susamto Sumowiyarjo Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.12.6.224

Keywords:

amplification, coat protein, mosaic, variety Anjasmoro

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max) is an important  food crops in Indonesia, but the production is considered low. Infection of Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) may affect to the productivity of the crops.  The virus cause a variety of symptoms on soybean such as mosaic, chlorosis, necrosis, distortion, and leaf dwarf. The aims of this study were to detect and identify CPMMV by molecular technique from some varieties of soybeans, i.e.  ‘Anjasmoro’, ‘Argomulyo’, ‘Grobogan’, and two local Edamame varieties. Symptomatic samples was obtained randomly from main soybean growing areas in Java.  DNA amplification using specific primer for coat protein of CPMMV was only successfully gained from leaf samples of var. Argomulyo from Malang which showing mosaic on the leaf surface, vein clearing, and chlorosis. Further amino acid and nucleotide sequence analysis showed that this CPMMV isolate has highest homology (99%) to CPMMV isolate of French bean from China.

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Published

2017-03-08

Issue

Section

Short Comunication

How to Cite

Kulsum, U., Hartono, S., Sulandari, S., & Sumowiyarjo, S. (2017). Identifikasi Molekuler Cowpea mild mottle virus pada Tanaman Kedelai di Jawa. Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia, 12(6), 224. https://doi.org/10.14692/jfi.12.6.224