2026-06-12T18:40:38Z https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/oai

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/24396 2019-01-14T09:04:07Z hayati:ART

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19032 2026-04-02T05:17:40Z jekp:ART driver

FLEKSIBILITAS NILAI TUKAR DAN PENYESUAIAN TRANSAKSI BERJALAN DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS THRESHOLD VAR Zahrotunnisa, Farhana Sugema, Iman Bakhtiar, Toni Estimation study about the relationship between exchange rate flexibility and current account adjustment has been through three stages, the first stage was analysis of correlation among exchange rates variability (proxied by REER and NEER) and exchange rate regimes classification. The second step was estimating the relationship that the former was mentioned with VAR as benchmark model. The third step was applying the nonlinear estimation with Threshold VAR. The results of analysis showed that exchange rate regime classification may not capture actual exchange rate variability and flexibility exchange rate can accelerate current account adjustment in Indonesia if the changes of Indonesia exchange rate less than 27.7059 (low regime) whereas in high regime exchange rate is persistent increasing so that the system between exchange rate and current account become unstable. Bank Indonesia as monetary authorities must keep the changes of exchange rate less than 27.7059, due to exchange rate can affect current account adjustment, so can anticipate if there is current account deficit in Indonesia economy.  Keywords : Exchange Rate Flexibility, Current Account Adjustment, Exchange Rate Regime, Classification, Threshold VAR IPB University 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19032 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.112-139 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 112-139 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 112-139 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19032/13286 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19800 2026-04-02T05:17:37Z jekp:ART driver

KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY (KBE), KONVERGENSI, DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI : STUDI KASUS DI ASEAN PLUS THREE (PERIODE TAHUN 2001-2014) Azijah, Zulva Alexandi, Muhammad Findi Irawan, Toni Economic growth and convergence are the major issues in the global economic. Economic integration is a form of cooperation between countries in order to achieve welfare and prosperity. In 1997, ASEAN Plus Three has been established as an economic integration in the field of innovation and ICT. The aims of this study are to analyze the conditional convergence (β) and covergence (σ) and to consider the role of Knowledge-Based Economy on economic growth. This study uses annual data from 2001 to 2014 with a GMM approach. The case study of this research are the members of ASEAN Plus Three. The resultsof conditional convergence (β) estimation showed that the best dynamic panel criteria is not bias, valid dan consistent. The coefficient of conditional convergence (β) with KBE indicators that is 0.9917 has convergence rate of 0.8%. On the convergence (σ), the result showed that in the period 2001 to 2014, there has been a convergence in real GDP per capita that can be seen from the coefficient variation values that tend to be declined. IPB University 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19800 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.153-167 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 153-167 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 153-167 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19800/13670 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19803 2026-04-02T05:17:33Z jekp:ART driver

PENGARUH FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DAN AFTA TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA SEKTORAL DI ASEAN 5 Ilhamdi, Ilhamdi Oktaviani, Rina Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis This study aims to analyze the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) ‎and ‎ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) on sectoral employment in ASEAN ‎‎5. The analysis ‎focused on five main sectors, namely agriculture, mining, ‎manufacturing, ‎construction and service sectors. This paper uses panel data ‎approach with Fixed Effect Model. Variable used include employment as an ‎edogenous variable, while GDP, wages and AFTA as exogenous variables. Cross section data that are used in this study consist of ASEAN 5 countries, ‎namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand and Vietnam with periods of ‎observation as much as 9 years, from  2006 until 2014.‎The result of this paper that FDI, GDP, wages and AFTA have different ‎impacts in each sector. FDI has positive impact on employment in service sector. ‎GDP has positive impact on employment in manufacturing, construction and ‎service sectors. While GDP in the agricultural and mining sectors has negative ‎impact on employment. The wage has a positive impact on employment in the ‎mining and agricultural sectors. ASEAN Free Trade Agreement (AFTA) that took ‎place in 2010 has a positive impact on employment in the manufacturing and ‎mining sectors.‎Foreign Direct Investment is one factor to overcome employment issues in ‎ASEAN 5, especially in service sector. While GDP becomes an important variable ‎in enhancing ASEAN 5  employment in the manufacturing, construction and ‎services. Increasing wages can be applied on agriculture and mining as it has a ‎positive impact on employment. AFTA that has taken place is proper policy for the ‎ASEAN 5 to encourage economic growth in the mining and manufacturing ‎sectors that have an impact on increasing demand of labor in the sector.‎ IPB University 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19803 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.140-152 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 140-152 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 140-152 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19803/13671 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19806 2026-04-02T05:17:41Z jekp:ART driver

DAMPAK KETERBUKAAN PERDAGANGAN DAN KINERJA MANUFAKTUR DI INDONESIA Novitasari, Wahyu Dyah Hartoyo, Sri Anggraeni, Lukytawati This study aims to analyze the impact of trade openness on the performance of manufacturing in Indonesia. In the study, performance and manufacturing growth indicated by the index of competitiveness and manufacturing added value. In aggregate, over the last few years, trade performance of Indonesia’s manufacturing sector has decreased due to the low index of competitiveness and comparative advantage. The empirical results using an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model with Error Correction Approach (ECM) shows that trade openness consistently negative effect on manufacturing value added, implicitly increase one percent change in trade openness would be deficit of changes in manufacturing value added of 4.26 billion rupiah, ceteris paribus. Furthermore, the amount of labor consistently positive effect on manufacturing value added, while fixed capital variable and value-added of previous lag (a year earlier) take effect by unstable in the long term as well as short then the crisis has also negatively affect the manufacturing value added. IPB University 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19806 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.172-186 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 172-186 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 172-186 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19806/13672 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19807 2026-04-02T05:17:42Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS INTEGRASI BURSA SAHAM ASEAN 5 Puspitasari, Ardina Siregar, Hermanto Andati, Trias This study aimed to analyze the integration of the stock markets of ASEAN 5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines) associated with the event of dropped world oil prices in 2014. This study using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) to analyze market integration 5 stocks with variable stock market. In this study uses a dummy variable of oil price with the value of 0 for the period 2009 to 2013 where world oil prices are still stable and the value of 1 for the period 2014 to 2015 where a decline in world oil prices. Results from this study shows that there is a relationship between the stock market cointegration ASEAN 5 during the study period that’s mean that there is integration among ASEAN 5 stock markets. Indonesia's stock market is influenced by Thailand and Singapore in the long term. Dummy variables significantly influence the JCI during the short term. IPB University 2015-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19807 10.29244/jekp.4.2.2015.187-206 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 187-206 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 187-206 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19807/13673 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19919 2026-04-01T05:23:39Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS INKLUSI KEUANGAN DAN PEMERATAAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA Ummah, Bintan Badriatul Nuryartono, Nunung Anggraeni, Lukytawati Recent study showed that increasing access and usage of banking services reduce income inequality. Nowdays banking access in Indonesia is increasing but income equality gap is widening. Therefore, by using secondary data from 33 provinces 2007- 2011, this paper aims to measure the level of access and usage for financial services across provinces in Indonesia by Index of Financial Inclusion, analyze the factors that affect financial inclusion by panel tobit regression, and describe the relationship between financial inclusion and income distribution in Indonesia. The results show that the level of financial inclusion in Indonesia is classified as low. The size of the economy and income inequality positively affect the level of financial inclusion. Opposite the research hypothesis, widening income inequality lead to higher financial inclusion in Indonesia. Moreover, the number of mobile phone and the internet user affect positively the level of financial inclusion in Indonesia. Income inequality and financial inclusion has a one-way relationship, income inequality affects financial inclusion in Indonesia but does not vice versa. Keywords : Financial Inclusion, income inequality IPB University 2015-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19919 10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.1-27 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-27 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-27 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19919/13717 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19920 2026-04-02T05:17:39Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA DAN INTEGRASI HARGA OLEIN Paramita, Desak Putu Ristami Nuryartono, Nunung Achsani, Noer Azam Olein production increased by 107.5 percent from 2002 to 2013. There was a change in consumption patterns where the consumption of olein intended for export has risen from only 39 percent in 2002 to 65 percent in 2013. In the beginning of 2008, olein prices increased due to the global financial crisis. In the end of 2008, olein prices decreased but since then olein prices fluctuations until the end of 2014. Many factors affecting the price fluctuations such as macroeconomic and microeconomic variables. Commodity market participants need to take action in response to price fluctuations by participating in commodity futures trading. Olein futures trading commodity in Indonesia is not well developed. This is indicated by small volumes of the transaction of olein futures contracts in Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange (ICDX) causing market participants to not using ICDX futures prices as a reference. The participants actually use the price of the Rotterdam exchange for their transactions of buying and selling. Therefore, this study aims to analyze factors influencing olein prices and analyze olein prices integration by using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. Results showed that exchange rates, interest rates, money supply, CPO prices, and Indonesia's GDP affect olein prices. In addition, there is an integration between the physical prices, futures prices, and world reference prices in the long term. Key words : Factors Affecting Price, Olein, Price Integration, VECM IPB University 2015-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19920 10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.28-48 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 28-48 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 28-48 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19920/13718 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19923 2026-04-02T05:17:38Z jekp:ART driver

PERAN INDONESIA DALAM RANTAI NILAI GLOBAL PRODUK ELEKTRONIK Nurdiati, Rizki Putri Oktaviani, Rina Sahara, Sahara Globalization has transformed the structure of industry into global integration of socalled global value chains (GVCs). Some literatures suggest that electronic industry is known as a successful industry in establishing global value chain. Electronic industry is one of leading cluster in driving economic growth in Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze the role of Indonesia in electronic global value chain according to its share towards global electronic industry, linkages, and value added distribution. An input output analysis by using the Asian International Input Output Table 2005 was employed to analyze the share of each country in electronic global value chain, inter-sector linkages, value added, also output and income multiplier. The result showed that Indonesia had low participation in electronic global value chain. Indonesia’s output share was the lowest among all countries which resulted in low valueadded acquisition. Indonesia played the role as the input user from the various sectors. It is suggested that Indonesia electronic manufacture sector should be integrated with the input supplier sectors. Electronic computing equipment sector can be the main priority in enhancing Indonesia electronic manufacture sector since it has the biggest effect to economic growth. Keywords: electronic, global value chain, Indonesia, input output analysis IPB University 2015-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19923 10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.49-70 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 49-70 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 49-70 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19923/13720 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19924 2026-04-02T05:17:32Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS DAYA SAING SEKTOR INDUSTRI PRIORITAS INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PASAR ASEAN Isventina, Isventina Nuryartono, Nunung Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence competitiveness of Indonesia’s priority industrial sector in facing the ASEAN market by using Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and panel data analysis. The study period was in 2001-2013 and variables are used, among others, the export price of products in the industry priorities, labor productivity, fixed capital and riil exchange rate. Based on the calculation of the level of competitiveness by using RCA, showed that the Indonesia's priority industrial sectors have strong competitive (RCA>1) in the ASEAN market, except for the chemical industry and machinery and equipment industry. That is, Indonesia has a comparative advantage in most of the priority industrial sectors, so that it can be used to support the government's strategy to expand the national industrial market to the ASEAN region. While the results of the panel data analysis showed that the export price is the most influential factor for the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors in Indonesia. In this case, the export price is a reflection of the production cost. The high of production cost indicates that the purchase price of inputs by exporting companies is also high, so that the export price was high. Because the essence of competitiveness is relatively low cost, the high export prices showed a decreasing competitiveness. Other factors that affect are the real exchange rate and labor productivity. Rupiah depreciation can encourage the growth of exports, which in turn can improve competitiveness. Meanwhile, the development of human resources that make industrial policy was originally based on cheap labor and natural resources can be developed into a productivity-based industries are supported by qualified human resources as well as science and high technology. On the other hand, the addition of variable fixed capital does not affect the competitiveness of priority industrial sectors. This is because the impact of the increased competitiveness of the addition of fixed capital in a given year is not directly felt in the year, but will be felt in the next few years. Thus, the strategy can be formulated to improve the competitiveness of the priority industrial sectors, including developing the upstream industry and among industry based on natural resources and the control of exports of raw materials, develop human resources industry players in the Indonesia’s priority industrial sectors with training and innovation activities, developing downstream industries as well as the increase in value-added products in the priority industrial sectors through product diversification and improve the pattern of cooperation with the manufacturers of other countries in the ASEAN region through the export promotion.  Keywords: ASEAN Integration, Manufacturing Industry, Competitiveness, Panel Data Analysis IPB University 2015-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19924 10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.71-93 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 71-93 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 71-93 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19924/13721 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19925 2026-04-01T05:23:34Z jekp:ART driver

THE IMPACT ANALYSIS OF ASEAN-JAPAN COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP (AJCEP) FOR TRADE FLOW AND ECONOMIC GROWTH’S CONVERGENCE Darsono, Tri Arifin Hakim, Dedi Budiman Rindayati, Wiwiek        Free Trade Area (FTA) between ASEAN and Japan, which is called ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP), has been established since 2002 as goods and services flow gateway. AJCEP plays an important role to bring the development, economic security, and economic power. It can also boost the economic growth among member of ASEAN-Japan. The objectives of this research were to analyze the factors that can influence the ASEAN-Japan countries import with non-member, to analyze the occurrence of trade creation and trade diversion in trading sector among ASEAN-Japan countries with non-member, and to analyze the occurrence of economic growth's convergence in ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership (AJCEP) not only among ASEAN-Japan countries, but also with non-member trading partners. The Gravity Model was used to analyze import factors and observing the occurrence of trade creation or trade diversion. The GMM model was used to observe the convergence of economic growth. The research are used Panel data methods with periods 2000 until 2013 in 13 countries.      The research found that the coefficient values in trade creation and trade diversion dummy were 0.92 and 31.41. The positive value in trade creation and trade diversion indicated the occurrence of trade creation in the import flow among ASEAN-Japan countries and non-member trading partners, as well as finding the convergence of economic growth among ASEAN-Japan countries. The convergence level was of 0.0153417 can be interpreted that the velocity to reach steady state condition was 2.00 percent per year with the assumption of ceteris paribus. The duration to reach convergence condition or half life of convergence was about 34 years. The research found the trade creation from AJCEP agreement and the occurrence of economic growth’s convergence. Based on the result, Indonesian government would likely to make relationships among countries member and non-member to invest in real sector that will boost economic growth in Indonesia. Keywords: ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership, Growth’s convergence, gravity model, GMM model, trade creation, trade diversion. IPB University 2015-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19925 10.29244/jekp.4.1.2015.94-111 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 94-111 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 4 No 1 (2015): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 94-111 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19925/13722 Copyright (c) 2015 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19927 2026-04-01T05:23:37Z jekp:ART driver

AKSES DAN DAMPAK KREDIT MIKRO TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Wati, Dewi Rohma Nuryartono, Nunung Anggraeni, Lukytawati The ultimate problem of organic paddy farm is limited access formal credit due to collateral requirement. Farmers only have access to semi-formal institution like cooperatives and group of farmers (Gapoktan.red) because of simplicity of administration procedure and payment system. The objectives of this study are to analized accessibility of micro-credit to organic paddy farmers in Bogor and its impact to production of organic paddy. With Heckman Sample Selection Model, we found that access of credit influenced negatively by age of farmers, number of household member, membership of farm group, and the acreage of land use. Microcredit give significant impact to production of organic paddy and it is simultaneous with fertilizer and labor. Microcredit that they have taken used to pay labor and also bought the fertilizer. Keywords : access of microcredit, impact of microcredit, production of organic paddy IPB University 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19927 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.75-94 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 75-94 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 75-94 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19927/13723 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19928 2026-04-01T05:23:38Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI) Sunardi, Deki Oktaviani, Rina Novianti, Tanti Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model IPB University 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19928 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.95-110 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 95-110 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 95-110 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19928/13724 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19929 2026-04-01T05:23:31Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS PENGARUH NON-TARIFF MEASURES EKSPOR KOMODITI CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR UTAMA Sari, Ayu Renita Hakim, Dedi Budiman Anggraeni, Lukytawati The study of this paper is aimed to evaluate the effects of non-tariff measures (NTM) upon Indonesian crude palm oil (CPO) export in the main destinations. Identified the competitiveness analysis using the Revealed Comparative Advantage index and the impact of the measures has estimated using a panel data gravity model constructed with disaggregated data about bilateral export trade flow of crude palm oil between Indonesia and its main trade partners for the period from 2003 to 2013. NTM represented binary variable that specified with a dummy variable. The gravity model has estimated with a fixed effects model and the results indicated that the existence of trade barriers to trade (TBT) appears to impede the Indonesian exports of CPO. But the existence of sanitary and phytosanitary measures (SPS) which related to food safety and the existence of trade remedy (antidumping, subsidy, safeguard) presented a positive impact upon the Indonesian exports of CPO. Keywords: Export, Non-Tariff Measures (NTM), Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS), Trade Barriers to Trade (TBT), Trade Remedy, Crude Palm Oil IPB University 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19929 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.111-135 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 111-135 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 111-135 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19929/13725 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19930 2026-04-01T05:23:30Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR SPASIAL KOMODITI PANGAN ANTAR PROVINSI DI INDONESIA Arnanto, Arnanto Hartoyo, Sri Rindayati, Wiwiek Food prices stabilization through the food production and trade to fulfillment consumption in terms of both availability and accessibility food is government major problem. Government’s ability to determine an appropriate pricing policy depends on market structure, behavior and effectiveness. Trade barriers and market failure reduction, improved access information would make market integration effective and efficient. This study aims to analyze the market integration and the price transmission elasticity that occurs between regions in Indonesia. Using Ravallion integration analysis and a span from 2009 to 2013 on 33 provinces retail prices data in Indonesia to capture level integration and price transmission between regions. The results showed in the rice shows that Jakarta and South Sulawesi region is becoming the leading market and Jakarta for sugar market those integrated with most areas in Indonesia. Sugar and rice have a better degree of integration than soya. Integration analysis with Ravallion models cannot explain two areas integrated or not. It is necessary to study towards further for East Java in terms of either regional autonomy policy or any market failure that occurs in order to find a policy solution to be more integrated. Key words : Food, Market integration, Ravallion model IPB University 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19930 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.136-157 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 136-157 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 136-157 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19930/13726 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19932 2026-04-01T05:23:29Z jekp:ART driver

PRODUK EKSPOR PROSPEKTIF INDONESIA KE PERU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU ALIRAN PERDAGANGANNYA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA SELATAN Setyawati, Dewi Oktaviani, Rina Novianti, Tanti Peru in South America area has potential market for Indonesia’s products and has been established as prospective market. This study is aimed to analyze the performance of bilateral trading between Indonesia and Peru, to analyze the export products prospective for Indonesia-Peru bilateral trading and also the factors affecting its trade flow to South America. The analysis methods used in this research were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra Industry Trade (IIT) and gravity model. Gravity model used panel data with modification sample cross section data of South America countries (Peru, Argentina, Brazil, Chili, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) from 2000-2013 time series. The result showed that trade balance as indicator of performance in bilateral trading Indonesia-Peru have been increasing. Indonesia’s export product prospective to Peru are HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc), HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre, not put for retail sale), and HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Only HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) and HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts) have weak integration. The gravity model with Fixed Effect Model showed that different GDP per capita and trade/GDP have significant positive effect on value export of product prospective. Tariff have significant negative effect for HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) dan HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Economic distances have significant negative effect exclude HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc). Real exchange rate have significant possitive only for HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale), while the others product have not significant effect. Keywords : Indonesia-Peru-South America Trading, RCA, EPD, IIT, Gravity model IPB University 2014-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19932 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.158-176 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 158-176 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 158-176 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19932/13727 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19933 2026-04-01T05:23:25Z jekp:ART driver

INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUALITY IN WEST SUMATERA AND THE RELATED FACTORS Sari, Putri Irina Mayang Mulatsih, Sri Fahmi, Idqan Causal relationship between inequality and growth is far from being well understood. In West Sumatera the higher level of growth rate followed by an increasing in Gini ratio or increasing in income inequality. A sharp rise of income inequality has caused discussion about factors affecting inequality. Objectives of this research are to analyze income inequality condition in each Regency/Municipality in West Sumatera and to analyze the factors affecting income inequality. Through the calculation of the Gini ratio, it was found that the highest income distribution inequality in Regency/Municipality level in West Sumatra from 2006 to 2011 are owned by the Mentawai Islands District with an average Gini ratio is 0.311, while the lowest income distribution inequality of the average owned by the Pesisir Selatan District with an average Gini ratio is 0.217. This research is investigated by analyzing a balance panel data with 19 districts from 2006 to 2011. This study found that there are seven variables which can be associated with a movement in income inequality. Income per capita, routine spending for government officials and dummy earthquake have a positive relationship with income distribution inequality.  Meanwhile, industrial sector’s share toward Gross Regional Domestic Products (GRDP), government spending for development program, number of workers in industry and population growth have negative impact.Key words: income distribution, inequality, earthquake, west sumatera IPB University 2014-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19933 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.1-7 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-7 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-7 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19933/13728 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19934 2026-04-01T05:23:26Z jekp:ART driver

PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN Suci, Stannia Cahaya Asmara, Alla Fiscal decentralization aims to improve regional finance independency and reduce the fiscal dependency of central government. However, in practice, there are many areas that still rely on the assistance central finance for their regional development. This research aims to discuss the development of regional finance independency and analyze the influence of regional finance independency on economic growth in Banten Province. This research uses descriptive method and panel data on 6 (six) regencies and cities in Banten Province at 2001-2011. The results showed the significantly positive effect of regional finance independency on economic growth and significantly negative effect of balance fund’s ratio on economic growth. Key words: local revenue, economic growth, panel data IPB University 2014-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19934 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.8-22 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 8-22 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 8-22 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19934/13729 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19935 2026-04-02T05:17:43Z jekp:ART driver

PERANAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DALAM PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Murohman, Murohman Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Asmara, Alla Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using InputOutput Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process. Key words: poverty, multiplier analysis, I-O miyazawa IPB University 2014-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19935 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.23-41 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 23-41 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 23-41 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19935/13730 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19936 2026-04-01T05:23:09Z jekp:ART driver

PERMINTAAN PANGAN HEWANI RUMAH TANGGA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT Susanti, Endah Nora Rindayati, Wiwiek Sahara, Sahara Indonesian’s consumption of food derived from animal products is relatively low. In general, the consumption behaviour depends not only on prices and total expenditure, but also on some household characteristics. Households with different characteristics have different spending patterns reflecting the level of welfare of each household. This study analyzed the food consumption of households using the LA system (AIDS) of five groups of animal based food. The data used in this research are the National Socio-Economic Survey (NSES) in 2012 in West Java Province. The result show that the consumption of animal based food is influenced by household income and also by other factors including socio-demographic household size, type of area and level of education of household head. The value of own price elasticity showed that all commodities are inelastic. Based on the values of cross elasticity, all animal based food commodities are complement to each other except that fish are substitutes for eggs. Fish and egg are categorized as normal good, whereas meat, poultry and milk are categorized as luxury goods. Key words: food consumption, animal based food, AIDS, elasticity IPB University 2014-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19936 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.42-63 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 42-63 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 42-63 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19936/13731 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19938 2026-04-01T05:23:22Z jekp:ART driver

TRADE CREATION DAN TRADE DIVERSION ANTARA INDONESIA DAN NEGARA-NEGARA ASEAN-KOREA Ritaningsih, Tresna Hakim, Dedi Budiman Sahara, Sahara Indonesia has several free trade agreements with trading partners that aimed to eliminate tariff and non tariff trade barriers. One of the free trade agreements is ASEAN-Korea FTA. Trade agreement in goods in ASEAN-Korea FTA was agreed since 2007 and now it is entering the implementation phase. The objective of this research is to determine whether the ASEAN-Korea FTA would increase the trade flows between Indonesia and ASEAN-Korea’ countries by analyzing the impact of regional integration on trade creation and trade diversion. This research is utilized balance panel data including 13 countries from 1998-2012. The empirical result shows that all Indonesia's trading sectors experienced decline because of trade diversion and trade creation does not occur. Indonesia's import trading with the non-member countries of ASEAN-Korea is 68% lower than the existing trading. Key word: trade creation, trade diversion, free trade agreement, trade in goods IPB University 2014-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19938 10.29244/jekp.3.1.2014.64-81 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 3 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 64-81 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 3 No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 64-81 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19938/13732 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19943 2026-04-01T05:23:23Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI, PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO, DAN EKSPOR SEKTOR INDUSTRI KREATIF INDONESIA Awalia, Nandha Rizki Mulatsih, Sri Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio Creative industries are seen to be important for the economic well-being, proponents suggesting that human creativity is the ultimate economic resource. This research seeks to explore the technology progress measured by total factor productivity (TFP) growth of creative industry in Indonesia, analyze how external factors influence GDP of creative industry (education, TFP growth, the number of companies, the number of labors, and government policy), and analyze the causality between GDP and export of creative industry using Granger Causality Test. This research uses panel data, representing pooled of time series data (year 2006-2013) and cross section data (14 subsectors of creative industry). The results shows that (1) TFP growth of 4 creative industry subsectors are negative: architecture, interactive games, computer programs, and research and development; (2) factors influencing the GDP of creative industry positively: education, TFP growth, the number of labors, and government policy; (3) there is two-way-causality between GDP and export of creative industry. Keywords: creative industry, TFP, panel data, Granger causality. IPB University 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19943 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.135-155 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 135-155 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 135-155 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19943/13735 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19944 2026-04-01T05:23:24Z jekp:ART driver

IDENTIFIKASI BANJIR IMPOR KENTANG DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP HARGA DOMESTIK KENTANG DI INDONESIA Hadiwiyono, Hadiwiyono Firdaus, Muhammad Anggraeni, Lukytawati Indonesia needed to be cautious of import surge since it has potential to influence import value and price in the era of trade globalization. The main purpose of this reasearch was to examine whether import surge occurred for horticulture commodities in Indonesia, especially for potato. The methods used for identifying occurrence of import surge was based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework of World Trade Organization which will strengthened with Vector Error Correction Model to analyse the impact of import surge to domestic prices. Based on Special Safeguard Mechanism framework, volume-based Special Safeguard Mechanism triggered in almost all year during 2002-2012 but price-based Special Safeguard Mechanism is not triggered in those years. Based on Impuls Response Function analysis, the impact of import surge shock to domestic price was relatively low but occurred permanently. Based on Forecast Error Variance Decomposition analysis, import surge variables contributed slightly to the domestic price variability but it tend to increased as time. Keywords: Horticulture, Potato, Special Safeguard Mechanism, Import Surge, Vector Error Correction Model IPB University 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19944 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.156-175 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 156-175 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 156-175 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19944/13736 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19945 2026-04-01T05:23:20Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS FRONTIER EFFICIENCY INDUSTRI PERBANKAN INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DISTRIBUTION FREE APPROACH Sumarto, Agus Herta Sugema, Iman As an intermediary institution, bank has a very vital role in the economic development of a country so bank has to operate efficiently. The efficiency analysis can be conducted with the three approaches, namely cost efficiency, profit efficiency, and alternative profit efficiency. The three approaches can measured with two methode, parametric and non parametric. By using parametric methode (Distribution Free Approach), cost efficiency of 107 commercial banks operating for 10 years (2002- 2011), the average cost efficiency of banks in Indonesia is 0.6729. While the average value of the profit efficiency in Indonesian banks is 0.96363 or more efficient than cost efficiency. The score of alternative profit efficiency Indonesian banks is 0.965957. The cost efficiency of commercial banks on average have no strong correlation with all financial ratios of banks. The profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial ratios ROA and BOPO. Financial performance of the bank's ROE ratio has a moderate correlation with the level of profit efficiency. While the level of alternative profit efficiency have a strong relationship with financial performance ratios ROE, ROA, and ROA. NIM ratio has a low relationship with alternative profit efficiency. Keyword: Distributin Free Approach, Cost Efficiency, Profit Efficiency, and Alternative Profit Efficiency. IPB University 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19945 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.176-195 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 176-195 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 176-195 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19945/13737 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19946 2026-04-01T05:23:21Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI AGLOMERASI INDUSTRI UNGGULAN DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN DAYA SAING INDUSTRI DAERAH Zuliastri, Fikanti Rindayati, Wiwiek Asmara, Alla The manufacturing industry sector is a major driver of economic growth in Indonesia with the largest contribution to the components of Gross Domestic Product is 25.60 % in 2012. But the globalization and liberalization of international trade requires industries to be more competitive. Improving the competitiveness of the industry can be done through the development of regional-based industrial sector main industry that area. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness and industrial agglomeration, the causality relationship between competitiveness and agglomeration industry and the factors that influence agglomeration of province main industries. This study was using large and medium scale industry raw data. The data analysis using Location Quotient, Hoover Balassa Index, Granger Causality method and panel data method with Fixed Effect Model. The result of panel data regression shows factors that influence the agglomeration of province main industries are firm size, value added, the diversity of industry, industry competition index, competitiveness index, wages and road infastructure. Keywords: Agglomeration, Granger Causality, Industrial Competitiveness, Panel Data IPB University 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19946 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.113-134 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 113-134 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 113-134 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19946/13738 Copyright (c) 2014 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19947 2026-04-01T05:23:17Z jekp:ART driver

PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF : FENOMENA PERTUMBUHAN INKLUSIF DI KAWASAN INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DAN INDONESIA BAGIAN TIMUR Dyah Hapsari, Sholihah Amalina Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Asmara, Alla The growth of the middle class in Indonesia that occurred during the last ten years allegedly raised by the economic growth that is likely to increase in the same period. An economic theory which states that inclusive growth is growth that is able to bring the middle class makes economists focus on inclusive growth and the middle class itself. But in fact, the middle class in Indonesia is dominated by the lower middle class whose features are similar to the poor. These issues indicate a gap in the economy. In addition, to talk about the gap, there is no doubt that this issue has long been a discussion in Indonesia, especially the gap between western Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Therefore this study was conducted to analyze whether it is true that inclusive growth has occurred in Indonesia and how the phenomena that occur in the western part of Indonesia and eastern Indonesia. Based on the data from 33 provinces in Indonesia over a period of 5 years, ie from 2008 to 2012, this study of the Measured inclusive growth by adopting the concept formulated by Klasen (2010) on-Poverty Equivalent Growth Rate (PEGR). This study of the processing of data performed using Excel and SPSS software. The results found that economic growth in Indonesia in 20082012 has not been inclusive in reducing poverty, lowering inequality and increase employment. The results also show that inclusive growth is not a consistent phenomenon in Indonesia. The phenomenon of inclusive growth in reducing poverty, lowering inequality, and increasing employment are more prevalent in Western Indonesia (IBB).  Key words : inclusive, growth, middle class, panel data, excel    IPB University 2013-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19947 10.29244/jekp.2.2.2013.85-112 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 85-112 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 2 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 85-112 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19947/13739 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19948 2026-04-01T05:23:18Z jekp:ART driver

ASYMMETRY IN FARM-RETAIL PRICE TRANSMISSION: THE CASE OF CHILI INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA Sahara, Sahara Wicaksena, Bagus A decade of strong economic growth and rapid urbanization are transforming Indonesia’s food retail sector. In particular, supermarkets and related modern retail outlets are reorganizing how high value fruit and vegetable supply chains operate, effecting quantities, varieties, quality and prices. Among the agricultural development issues facing Indonesia’s policymakers are efficiency and distributional consequences of these transforming fruit and vegetable markets. This study examines asymmetric price transmission in chili supply chains to assess emerging market failures and potential equity implications for producers and consumers. The Indonesian government recognizes chilies as one of its 10 priority crops.  Chilies are produced by more than 400,000 small scale producers and are an essential ingredient in the Indonesian daily diet. Historically, chili markets have exhibited large price fluctuations in Indonesia. Two methods for examining asymmetric price transmission are compared using monthly data over an 18 year period in Java: Houck’s model and the Error Correction Model (ECM). Although commonly believed that modern retail sectors are increasing market power and influencing prices, both models suggest that there is no price asymmetry issue in the chili supply chain in Indonesia. Key word: chili, price, asimetric, transmission   IPB University 2013-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19948 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.1-13 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-13 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-13 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19948/13740 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19949 2026-04-01T05:23:15Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS KETERKAITAN ANTARA INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN PDRB PER KAPITA DI INDONESIA Ezkirianto, Ryan Alexandi, Muhammad Findi This paper attempts to analyse the two-way relationship between human development and economic growth for 33 provinces in Indonesia during six years period: 2006–2011. The various links in each variabel were analyzed with description analysis, such education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, income distribution, and density. The quantitatif analysis used two-stage least square (2SLS) method.  The result shows that there is a strong positive relationship between human development index and GDRP per capita, while education, government spending on health and education, total government expenditure, and income distribution are the important links determining the strength of relationship between human development and economic growth. Keywords: human development, economic growth IPB University 2013-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19949 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.14-29 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 14-29 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 14-29 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19949/13741 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19950 2026-04-01T05:23:19Z jekp:ART driver

KONVERGENSI HARGA PANGAN POKOK ANTAR WILAYAH DI INDONESIA Kiha, Emilia Khristina Rindayati, Wiwiek In Indonesia, the increase in food prices usually results in the rise in the inflation rate. To cope with this problem, a better food distribution among regionsis absolutely required. This study aimed to describe the dynamics of food prices, to test the convergence level of food prices and to analyze the factors that influence the changes in food prices between regions in Indonesia. The data used were obtained from the Central Agency of Statistics and the Ministry of Agriculture from  2002 to 2010. The method used was analysis of dynamic panel data (First Difference-Generalized Methode Moment/FDGMM). The results of the study showed that all commodities of food prices were convergent, sugar at the highest level and rice at the lowest, while the factors that influence changes in food prices were production rate, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and population.  Keywords: Convergence, Food Prices, GMM Panel Data IPB University 2013-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19950 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.30-46 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 30-46 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 30-46 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19950/13742 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19951 2022-01-06T04:41:36Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI SUMATERA SELATAN Nur, Indrayansyah Mulatsih, Sri Asmara, Alla This study aims at analyzing the structure of the economic growth in the province of South Sumatera and the factors that influence the economic growth in the region. The method to analyze the economic structure is a regional economy approach using Location Quetiont (LQ) method and Shift Share (SS) Analysis. The National Share (NS) component indicates that the higher values are the sectors on mining and minerals, agriculture and manufacturing industry. Thus, those three sectors are strongly influenced by the change in national policy. The Industry Mix (IM) component indicates that the higher values are on the sectors on transportation and communication, construction and trade, and hotel and restaurant. That indicates that those three sectors have higher growth than other sectors. The Regional Share (RS) component indicates that agriculture is the dominant sector and therefore the most competitive sector compared to industries in the national level. It is also revealed that the progressive sectors during 2001-2005 are trading, hotel, restaurant, and construction and during 2005-2010 are service firms, finance, rental, trading, hotel, and restaurant. Using LQ analysis, the base sectors in South Sumatera during 2001-2010 are mining and minerals, agriculture, and construction. On the whole, the variables of PMA, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force simultaneously influence the PDRB as high as 85%. In partial view, PMDN, goverment expenditure and labor force have significant and positive influence toward PDRB, as indicated by a small probability value. Meanwhile, PMA has insignificant and negative influence toward PDRB.  Keywords: shift-share, location quotient, labor force, government expenditure IPB University 2013-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19951 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.47-59 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 47-59 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 47-59 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19951/13743 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19952 2026-04-01T05:23:14Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS DAMPAK INFRASTRUKTUR TRANSPORTASI DAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR PERDAGANGAN DI ASEAN DAN ASIA TIMUR Nurjanti, Mimik Hakim, Dedi Budiman Mulatsih, Sri The cooperation among ASEAN countries and East Asia countries gives advantage and challenge for each member country. Each country can improve their term of trade through international trade. The aims of this study are to analyze the impact of transportation infrastructure and information communication technology on term of trade in ASEAN countries (consist of Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Philipines and Vietnam) and East Asia countries (consist of China, Japan, Hongkong and South Korea). This study used panel yearly data of term of trade, index of transportation infrastructure, cost of export/import, time to export/import, internet user, and export/import of communication devices. Time references were 2006-2011. Statics panel data model was used to determine the relationship between term of trade and these variables for ASEAN and East Asia. Dummy intercept was applied to explain the differences between ASEAN countries and East Asia countries. The results expose that both in ASEAN and East Asia Countries, transportation infrastructure and the export value of communication devices have a positive correlation on the term of trade, whereas cost of export has a negative correlation on term of trade.  To increase the term of trade, each country should be improve the quality of transportation infrastructure, increase export of communication devices,and reduce the cost to export. Keywords: term of trade, transportation infrastructure, information/communication devices, static panel data model IPB University 2013-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19952 10.29244/jekp.2.1.2013.60-70 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 60-70 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 2 No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 60-70 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19952/13744 Copyright (c) 2013 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19953 2026-03-31T05:55:10Z jekp:ART driver

INTEGRASI PASAR BERAS INDONESIA DENGAN PASAR BERAS INTERNASIONAL Sugiyanto, Catur Hadiwigeno, Soetatwo The food crisis that was triggered by climate change has swept the world lately. Climate change is affecting the pattern of the world that led to changes in the pattern of agricultural production as well. Changes in the pattern of production results in world food production schedule was delayed, and along with these changes, many countries export so that world food prices increase. Rising world food prices starting from US and then spread in the other parts of the world, including Indonesia. However, it is unknown how big relatedness of International food prices changes with food prices in Indonesia. This paper aims to analyze the connectedness between domestic rice market with international market, how long shock in international rice impact on the domestic market and to analyze interlinkage in domestic primary rice market.  Using data rice price in indonesia and international rice price of FAO, writer found that market rice integrated both in domestic and foreign, so the fluctuations in both markets would affect each other Keywords:  Food Crisis, Production Pattern,  Domestic and International Market Integration IPB University 2012-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19953 10.29244/jekp.1.2.2012.79-103 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 79-103 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 79-103 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19953/13745 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19954 2026-03-31T05:53:29Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN KAWASAN EKONOMI ASIA TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO ASEAN Zulkarnaen, Ichsan Oktaviani, Rina Tambunan, Mangara Yulius, Yulius This research intends to explore the impact of trade liberalization on macroeconomic performances, especially on Indonesia and other ASEAN Countries. The GTAP model is used as the main tool of analysis. The findings show that the benefit of the trade liberalization is still dominated by developed countries such as Japan and China. The elimination of import tariff results an increase in economic growth and economic welfare on all participated countries. It also results in an increase in GDP deflator and terms of trade which meant decreasing competitiveness.  Keywords: Asia trade liberalization, ASEAN countries, GTAP model IPB University 2012-12-04 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19954 10.29244/jekp.1.2.2012.104-119 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 104-119 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 104-119 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19954/13746 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19956 2026-03-31T05:55:33Z jekp:ART driver

KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF DAN PENAWARAN EKSPOR TUNA INDONESIA DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL MARKET SHARE CONSTANT ANALYSIS Suwarno, Suwarno Oktaviani, Rina Siregar, Hermanto Murniningtyas, Endah The purposes of this study are to analyze sources of tuna export growth in international market. The analysis methode of this study is Constant Market Share Analyis (CMSA). Based on the result study, Indonesia show an increase in tuna commodity export in international market because of an increase export growth in international market. Indonesia has an increase in competitiveness for frozen tuna, for example yellowfin tuna, skypjack tuna, tuna ness, and for prepared-preserved tuna, for example skypjack tuna. The important factors affecting tuna export supply are gross national product and tuna production. Keywords: tuna,  Constant Market Share Analyis,  competitiveness, export supply. IPB University 2012-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19956 10.29244/jekp.1.2.2012.120-143 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 120-143 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 120-143 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19956/13747 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19957 2022-01-06T04:49:19Z jekp:ART driver

DAMPAK SERTA UPAYA PENANGANAN IMPOR PASCA ACFTA DI PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH Arianti, Reni K Lubis, Adrian D The implementation of the ACFTA liberalization is consider as the root of the problem on the regional trade performance, including Central Java. This study used regression analysis with dummy variables. The results show that increasing imports and deficit trade balance has occurred long before the ACFTA liberalization. The main causes of these deficits are the high dependence on high value-added consumer products from China and the failure to increase exports of high value-added products to China.Keywords:  ACFTA, Central Java, Regression Analysis IPB University 2012-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/msword https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19957 10.29244/jekp.1.2.2012.144-158 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 144-158 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 144-158 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19957/13748 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19958 2022-01-06T04:49:19Z jekp:ART driver

KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN ANGKUTAN MASSAL DI KOTA BOGOR Rudor, Chrisgerson Alexandi, Muhammad Findi Density and population of bogor that keeps increasing will add the duty of government to provide more public means of mass. Transportation is a vital public facility. Public transport available in Bogor is a city transportation (public transportation) and buses. The existence of a number of public transportation totaling 3,412 units and 30 units of bus has been able to serve the needs of the community in transportation, but in terms of efficiency and comfort are still far from expected. Based on the results of Stated Preference regression models, we concluded that the most efficient mass transportation is city buses, and the most variable priority attribute passengers on a city bus is the bus occupancy, the bus waiting time efficiency, got a seat, bus convenience and cost/ bus rates. So the recommendation that we can give, the problem due to public transport in bogor can be solved by the means of mass transportation such as city buses. Keywords: Density and population of Bogor, PublicTtransportation, Stated Preference Models IPB University 2012-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19958 10.29244/jekp.1.2.2012.159-166 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 159-166 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 159-166 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19958/13749 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19960 2026-03-31T05:53:31Z jekp:ART driver

RANCANGAN KEBIJAKAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KAPABILITAS BANK SENTRAL Gunadi, Widyo Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Hadad, Muliaman D The aim of this study is to develop policies of organization culture (OC). The policies analysis cover management process and its changing in Bank Indonesia, including direction and substance of OC, developing ideal models, methods, dynamic change and its management.  Awareness about the importance of OC in improving the performance of the organization had been recognized by management of Bank Indonesia in the surface, but when examined the dynamics of the changes, the implementation seem fluctuated. Using a system approach, this research employ three main tools: Analytical Network Process (ANP), Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing (SAST), and Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The knowledge base data are compiled using combination of several methods: survey, focus group discussion (FGD), statistics of secondary data, and structured in depth interviews. This research has found the new values which should be adopted for BI are integrity professional, visionary, competence, and transparent. Besides, it also delevelop models to implement a new organization culture management. In terms of organization culture change program, this research uncovers several important phenomena such as: the central role of the board of governor, the function of performance management and assessment, and the role of director in every unit.Keywords : organization Culture, Values,Sub-culture Type, Analytical Network Process, Strategic Assumption Surfacing and Testing, Interpretative Structural Modeling IPB University 2012-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19960 10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.1-12 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-12 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-12 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19960/13751 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19961 2026-03-31T05:54:43Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS KEIKUTSERTAAN INDONESIA DALAM LIBERALISASI MULTILATERAL TERHADAP KINERJA SEKTOR BERAS DAN GULA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETAHANAN PANGAN Lubis, Adrian D Arianti, Reni K Lots of people believe that multilateral liberalization will reduce Indonesia capability to maintain national food security, especially for rice and sugar. However, this study that use multiregression analysis with dummy variabel and GTAP found that import of rice and sugar increase due to lack of capability to fulfill national consumption. Therefore, Indonesia must increase its rice and sugar productivity to fulfill national food security in liberalization regime.Keywords : Trade Liberalization, Food Security, Multiregression, GTAP Model  IPB University 2012-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19961 10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.13-28 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 13-28 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 13-28 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19961/13752 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19962 2022-01-06T04:53:28Z jekp:ART driver

KENAIKAN TARIF DASAR LISTRIK DAN RESPON KEBIJAKAN UNTUK MEMINIMISASI DAMPAK NEGATIF TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN Isdinarmiati, Tri Oktaviani, Rina Electricity is one of the strategic commodities in Indonesia. The Increasing of electrical price (so called TDL stand for Tarif Dasar Listrik) administered by the government will be negative impact on Indonesian economic performance. Based on this research analysis, a rise of TDL will have negative impact on macro and sectoral economic performance. This study aims to analyze the effects of a rise of TDL and policy responses to minimize its negative impacts on Indonesian economic performance. The data which is used in this research areInput Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) and SUSENAS data. Sources of data obtained from Board Central of Statistics. The analysis using Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) model is called INDOTDL CGE model. The simulation results show that a rise of TDL will have negative impact oneconomic growth, household consumption, export, employment and sectoral demand.  This study also shows that an increase of  efficiency in electricity sector by 10 percent is expected to decrease the electrical price.  In addition, a rise of  TDL which is followed by an increase of efficiency or decrease of value added tax (VAT) policy in all sector have positive impact on macro and sectoral economic performance on Indonesian. The most effective policy to economic improvementis to increase efficiency of electricity sector, so TDL doesn’t need to be increased.Keywords : TDL, CGE, Efficiency, VAT, Economic Performance IPB University 2012-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19962 10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.29-42 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 29-42 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 29-42 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19962/13753 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19963 2026-03-31T05:54:18Z jekp:ART driver

PROSEDUR UJI KEPATUHAN TERHADAP PRINSIP BERSAING ISLAMI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN SYARIAH: SEBUAH PROPOSAL BERDASARKAN TEORI DAN KAJIAN EMPIRIS ORGANISASI INDUSTRI Fahmi, Idqan Daryanto, Arief Siregar, Hermanto Harianto, Harianto An industry in Islamic Economics is required to compete perfectly regardless of its market structure. How to ensure this rule being implemented in reality, however, has been neglected either in literatures or by industry supervisors. This paper is aimed at proposing a systematic procedure to test the industry compliance toward islamic competition rules. The advance of  theory and empirics of New Empirical Industrial Organization is used to formulate the procedure. There are two conditions to satisfy for an industry to have an islamic competition. The first and necessary condition is rejecting the Traditional Hypothesis which is based on collutive bahaviour of dominant banks. The second and sufficient condition is, the perfect competition is driven more by the intention of syariah compliance rather than due to the pressure of contestability.         Keywords: SCP Paradigm, Perfect Competition, Contestable Market, Traditional Hypothesis, New Empirical Industrial Organization, Islamic Competition, Structural Approach, Nonstructural Approach, Panzar and Rosse Model IPB University 2012-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19963 10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.43-61 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-61 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-61 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19963/13754 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/19964 2026-03-31T05:53:48Z jekp:ART driver

DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI MANDAT KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR NABATI TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA Sugiyono, Sugiyono Oktaviani, Rina Hakim, Dedi Budiman Arifin, Bustanul Before 2006, biofuel mandate consumption was expected to contribute to increase economic growth and job creation, decrease poverty, mitigate climate change, and improve energy security. The objective of the study is an analysis of implementation of biofuel mandate in Indonesian economy. This research applied the long run of Recursive Dynamic General Equilibrium (RDGE) model by Indonesian Forecasting. Three simulations are used to increase of biofuel demand, seconds to increase of biofuel agriculture land expansion, deforestation, and rise fixed capital, and to last change agricultural and biofuel productivity. The policy of biofuel mandate implementation is effectively to increase economic growth, rise household income, and improve carbon emission, but less effective to built food security and feed, decline employment by industri for non biofuel agriculture, and descend forest and other forest outputs in Indonesia. The policy implication is to increase output for non biofuel agriculture by rising productivity and policy of import and inflation targetting to take sides for welfare farmer’s and food employee’s.  Keywords: Biofuel, RDGE, food security, carbon emission IPB University 2012-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19964 10.29244/jekp.1.1.2012.62-78 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 62-78 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 1 No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 62-78 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/19964/13755 Copyright (c) 2012 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22256 2022-01-06T04:02:33Z jekp:ART driver

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI VOLUME EKSPOR UDANG PUTIH (PENAEUS INDICUS) INDONESIA KE HONGKONG SERTA IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKANNYA Silitonga, Betrix Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) to Hongkong and to formulate policies that can increase the volume of exports. Ordinary Least Square method (OLS) is used to analyze the factors that affect the volume of Indonesian white shrimp exports to Hongkong by time series data (time series) period of the last 24 years (1990 until 2013). All independent variables that have significant influence on the volume of Indonesian exports of white shrimp, which are: Hongkong population, Hongkong GDP per capita constant 2005, the nominal selling price of white shrimp Indonesia to Hongkong, the nominal selling price of white shrimp competitor to Hongkong, the nominal exchange rate of the Indonesian to Hongkong and Indonesian economic crisis in 1998 (dummy). Key words: Hongkong, Ordinary Least Square (OLS), the export volume, the white shrimp (Penaeus indicus) IPB University 2016-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22256 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.1-24 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-24 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-24 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22256/14811 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22306 2026-03-31T05:54:25Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN EKSPOR KOPI DI INDONESIA Sahat, Siska Fibriliani Nuryartono, Nunung Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian This study aims to analyze recommendations that Indonesia could undergo to increase it’s coffee export performance through factors influencing it’s coffee export growth driver. The analysis using export decomposition showed that since 1994-2013, Indonesian coffee export has been dominated by commodity (grean bean). Export in the form of commodity is fragile regarding it’s volatile price in the international market. This lead to recommend higher processed coffee incorporated in Indonesian coffee export structure. At the same time, regarding the characteristics of the product, the diversification of Indonesian coffee product from green bean to coffee extract is in parallel with the destination country. Gravity model on top three destination countries for Indonesian coffee extract, namely Phillipines, China and Lebanon suggest that supply side, trade agreement and currency are the most influencing factors to trade, and that distance plays insignificant role. IPB University 2016-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22306 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.63-89 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 63-89 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 63-89 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22306/14825 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22307 2026-03-31T05:53:00Z jekp:ART driver

PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Murohman, Murohman Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Asmara, Alla Kalimantan Barat is a province which has the highest poverty rates among other provinces in Kalimantan. Sector’s output growth of the economy affects the redistribution of income and poverty reduction. Increased economic sector output reduce poverty through the distribution of income . Sector development policy needed to boost the economy and poverty alleviation. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sector’s output growth of the economy and poverty reduction using Input-Output Miyazawa and decomposition of FGT (Foster-Greer-Thorbecke) poverty index. Agricultural sector has an important role in output growth, employment, and household income distribution.The decomposition method showes that direct effect of growth in manufacture alleviates poverty among poor households, and total effect of growth in agricultural sectors(food crops and estate crops) alleviates poverty among poor households in Kalimantan Barat. The main policy implication is agricultural industrialization and human capital of the poor needs to be enhanced by education and training if they are not to be sealed off the industrialization process.Keywords: I-O Miyazawa, Poverty, Multiplier Analysis IPB University 2016-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22307 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.45-62 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 45-62 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 45-62 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22307/14826 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22308 2026-03-31T05:53:06Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR ELEKTRONIKA INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN Hanoum, Fathya Nirmala Mulatsih, Sri Integrasi perdagangan internasional seperti FEALAC (Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation) dan SSEC (South-South Economic Cooperation) merupakan peluang bagi Indonesia untuk masuk ke pasar kawasan Amerika Latin, salah satunya ekspor elektronika. Elektronika merupakan sepuluh komoditi unggulan ekspor Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis daya saing ekspor elektronika Indonesia, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor elektronika ke Amerika Latin dan dinamika pasar ekspor elektronika Indonesia ke Amerika Latin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari ITC, WITS, CEPII, World Bank, dan UNCTAD. Metode analisis menggunakan RCA dan Porter’s Diamond untuk mengetahui daya saing, gravity model untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor, dan EPD untuk memberikan gambaran dinamika ekspor elektronika Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditi elektroniia Indonesia memiliki daya saing komparatif yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai RCA lebih dari satu. Analisis Porter’s Diamond menunjukkan bahwa daya saing kompetitif elektronika Indonesia masih lemah. Hasil estimasi EPD elektronika Indonesia rata-rata menunjukkan pangsa pasar dan permintaan ekspor komoditi elektronika yang bertumbuh. Hasil estimasi gravity model menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang signifikan adalah GDP perkapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, harga ekspor, GDP perkapita negara tujuan, dan populasi, sedangkan variabel REER (Real Effective Exchange Rate) tidak berpengaruh.Kata kunci: Elektronika, EPD, Gravity model, Porter diamond, RCA IPB University 2016-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22308 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.90-102 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 90-102 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 90-102 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22308/14827 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22309 2026-03-31T05:54:56Z jekp:ART driver

TRANSFORMASI STRUKTURAL: FAKTOR-FAKTOR DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN DI MADURA Romli, Mohammad Saedy Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio Structural transformation is responsible for income disparity as transformation of economical structure is not supported by structural transformation of labor. This unbalanced transformation divides labour into two groups, unskilled and skilled labour. Increased income disparity is a consequence of different opportunity and intensive. This study investigated factors that account for structural transformation and its impact on disparity of income distribution in Madura using regression model of panel data. The results showed that population and income per capita significantly influenced structural transformation in Madura. Both factors significantly changed added value in agriculture and industry sector, meanwhile population was a single factor that significantly influenced service sector. Agriculture was a share sector that was effective in lowering income disparity. However, share sector of industry and service was observed to increase income disparity. IPB University 2018-07-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22309 10.29244/jekp.5.1.2016.25-44 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 25-44 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 1 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 25-44 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22309/14828 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22320 2026-03-31T05:53:17Z jekp:ART driver

ANALYSIS OF EXCHANGE RATE PASS-THROUGH, FEAR OF FLOATING, AND IMPLEMENTATION OF INFLATION TARGETING FRAMEWORK Satryo, Agung Anggraeni, Lukytawati This paper analyze the exchange rate pass-through and fear of floating behavior on 18 countries that adopting Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used: (1) to estimate the effect of exchange rate depreciation to inflation (passthrough); and (2) to examine the indication of fear of floating behavior. The result shows that passthrough effect has decreased in most countries after ITF where middle income countries have higher passthrough than high income countries. This effect did not disappear completely and still has a significant role to drive inflation. The interventions on exchange rate movement can be interpreted more as control of inflation than fear of floating. The implementation of ITF especially in middle income countries needs further to be reconsidered since it requires inflation as the only nominal anchor. IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22320 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.1-9 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-9 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-9 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22320/14829 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22321 2026-03-31T05:55:08Z jekp:ART driver

PENGARUH EKSPOR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA Asbiantari, Dara Resmi Hutagaol, Manuntun Parulian Asmara, Alla Economic growth is a matter of the economy in the long term and is influenced by various factors. This study aimed to analyze the effect of the agricultural export, industrial export, mining export, import of capital goods, government spending and gross fixed capital formation to economic growth of Indonesia. The analytical method used was Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) with Cochrane-Orcutt method. This study uses secondary data quarterly time series from 2000 Q1 to 2016 Q1 which is obtained from the Ministry of Trade, the Central Bureau of Statistics, Bank Indonesia and the Capital Investment Coordinating Board. The results showed that on the first model to see the effect of the aggregate exports on economic growth show that imports of capital goods have a significant influence in the short term to economic growth. While in the long term, the variables that have a significant impact on economic growth is GFCF. While the second model to see the role of exports by sector to economic growth getting results that exports in the industrial sector has a significant influence both in the short-term and long-term to economic growth. It concluded that outward looking policies has an effective impact to be applied in Indonesia if the Government to develop exports in the industrial sector. IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22321 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.10-31 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 10-31 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 10-31 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22321/14830 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22322 2026-03-31T05:54:47Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KORUPSI DI KAWASAN ASIA PASIFIK Hariyani, Happy Febrina Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio Asmara, Alla The phenomenon of corruption is a big problem faced by countries with rapid economic development. The problem is not only faced by developing countries, but also in some developed countries. The factors that cause corruption classified into three broad categories--economic, political and socio-cultural. The high level of corruption in a country can also cause high cost economy that could hamper economic growth through the obstacles that occur in the investment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the level of corruption and to analyze the impact of corruption on economic growth in the Asia Pacific region. The results show that public budget, political stability, and urban population affect the level of corruption. Low institutional quality, indicated by the failure of the government (corruption), has a bad influence on economic growth performance. IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22322 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.32-44 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 32-44 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 32-44 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22322/14831 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22326 2026-03-31T05:55:25Z jekp:ART driver

DAYASAING KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA NEGARA BERKEMBANG DAN NEGARA MAJU DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Santosa, Eko Purwo Firdaus, Muhammad Novianti, Tanti Horticulture is one of the agricultural sub-sector consisting of vegetables, fruits, biofarmaka mplants (medicinal plants) and floriculture (ornamentals) became one of the commodities subject of international trade, which the demand is increasing in line with increasing household income and growth population. During the period 2005-2014, the average growth value of horticultural exports of developing countries amounted to 69,81 percent higher than the average growth of exports in developed countries as big as 40,78 percent. The global trading of horticulture is faced with price volatility and trade barriers problems. In addition, the increasing demand of these commodities also in line with the increase in household incomes and population growth. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of horticulture commodities in the international market and the factors that influence trade flow. The results of Export Product Dynamic (EPD) show that there are two horticultural export commodity that has dynamic market position in world market, there are bananas (HS.080300) and pineapples (HS.080430). Generally, the panel data analysis results show that prices, trade barriers, population, real GDP per capita, economic distances, and real exchange rates significantly affect export volumes. Keywords: Competitiveness, Exports, Horticulture, Gravity model IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22326 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.68-86 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 68-86 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 68-86 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22326/14835 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22327 2026-03-31T05:55:09Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS KINERJA EKSPOR KERTAS INDONESIA KE AMERIKA LATIN Marina, Mira Mulatsih, Sri In order to increase the trade flow, Indonesia joined an alliance called as SouthSouth Cooperation and Forum for East Asia-Latin America Cooperation (FEALAC). One of commodity exported by Indonesia to Latin America is paper. This research purposes to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian paper commodity in Latin America, and finding out factors affect paper export Indonesia to Latin America during 2009-2013, using RCA, EPD, gravity model and Porter’s Diamond method. This research revealed that the average of RCA is more than 1; three countries placed on the rising star, one country on lost opportunity position, two countries on falling star position, and two countries in retreat position. Variables affect export volume significantly are Per capita riel GDP of Indonesia and export destination country, export price, and economic distance, while exchange rate is not significantly affect the the exports. Keywords: Competitiveness, EPD, Gravity, Porter’s Diamond, RCA IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22327 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.87-104 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 87-104 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 87-104 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22327/14836 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22329 2026-03-31T05:53:13Z jekp:ART driver

EFISIENSI TEKNIS, PERTUMBUHAN TEKNOLOGI DAN TOTAL FAKTOR PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI MENENGAH DAN BESAR DI INDONESIA Fazri, Muhammad Siregar, Hermanto Nuryartono, Nunung Indonesia's economic growth this decade has good development. Not only growing but also more stable than before the reform era which is visible from the persistence of Indonesia at the level of positive growth during the economic crisis of 2008. Growth was good was followed by a change in the proportion of manufacturing industry in Indonesia which, if seen followed by a decrease in the production of some subsector indices industry. Total factor productivity (TFP) is one measure to look at other factors apart from the impact on production inputs such as technical efficiency and technological growth. In this study, in addition to trying to calculate TFP in some manufacturing industries subsector, in this study also wants to see the value of technical efficiency and the growth of the technology is a component of TFP calculations by the method of Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The results show that there is growing value of technical efficiency in some industries and most industries experienced relatively low growth of the technology. In the era before and after the crisis most of the industry has increased TFP growth but some industry decreased TFP growth. Keywords: SFA, Technical efficiency, Technological growth, TFP IPB University 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22329 10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.1-20 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-20 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-20 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22329/14838 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22330 2026-03-31T05:55:15Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS PEMBIAYAAN DAN KREDIT SEKTOR KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA: STUDI PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KONVENSIONAL Kusumawati, Nidaa Nazaahah Nuryartono, Nunung Beik, Irfan Syauqi The construction sector is an important sector in supporting development projects in Indonesia. The development of the construction sector requires the role of the banking sector to provide access of capital through credit or financing. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting construction financing and credit in Islamic and Conventional Banking in Indonesia and among regions in Indonesia. This study uses Vector Autoregression/ Vector Error Correction Model (VAR/VECM) with monthly data from 2006 until 2014 and panel data analysis with yearly data from 2009 until 2013. The study results that the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector in Indonesia are Third Party Funds (DPK), Wholesale price index, fee of SBIS (interest rate of SBI), percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Performing Loan), Consumer Price Index and equivalent rate of financing (Interest rate of Credit). Furthermore, the factors affecting financing and credit on Construction Sector among regions in Indonesia are Third Party Funds, Gross Domestic Regional Product of Construction Sector, Gross Domestic Regional Product per Capita and percentage of Non Performing Financing (Non Perfoming Loan). Keywords: Construction, Credit, Financing, Panel data, VAR/VECM IPB University 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22330 10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.21-40 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 21-40 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 21-40 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22330/14839

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22331 2026-03-31T05:54:38Z jekp:ART driver

PENGARUH STANDAR KEAMANAN PANGAN TERHADAP EKSPOR PRODUK BIOFARMAKA INDONESIA Nugroho, Purwono Firdaus, Muhammad Asmara, Alla There have been growing concerns about the effects of food safety standards on agricultural trade throughout the world. One of the food safety standards applied in international trade is the adoption of maximum residue limits of pesticides. This research uses panel gravity model to analyze the effect of maximum residual limit (MRL) of pesticides imposed by importing countries on export of Indonesia’s medicinal plant products. The results show that stringent food safety standards imposed by importing countries have a negative and statistically significant effect on Indonesia’s export of medicinal plant products. The results also show that volume of Indonesia’s medicinal plant products exports are influenced by real GDP of exporter and importer, population, production, economic distance, and ad valorem tariff. Keywords: food safety standard, Gravity model, Panel data, Medicinal plant products. IPB University 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22331 10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.41-57 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 41-57 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 41-57 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22331/14840 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22332 2026-03-31T05:53:07Z jekp:ART driver

MODAL INTELEKTUAL PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014 Lusda, I K Marla Wijayanto, Hari Hakim, Dedi Budiman This study aimed to analyze the company's intellectual capital in the financial sector. The financial sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2014 was used as the sample. The sample selection using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study were secondary data from company annual report obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Measurement of intellectual capital in this study using a model of Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAIC) and measurement of financial performance using ratio analysis with ROA as profitability variable, ATO as productivity variable, and GR as variable growth. The results showed that the overall financial performance of the financial sector in the period of observation were top performers and common performers. Based on the value of company’s intellectual capital, the intellectual capital components contributed most was human capital. Keywords: Finance, Intellectual capital, Value added intellectual coefficient, VAIC IPB University 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22332 10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.58-81 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 58-81 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 58-81 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22332/14841 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22391 2026-04-02T05:17:28Z jekp:ART driver

PERAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAN INVESTASI PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Mustaqimah, Khodijah Hartoyo, Sri Fahmi, Idqan Poverty is a measure of socio-economic conditions in assessing the success of development undertaken by a government in a region. There are many negative impacts resulted from poverty, among others, social and economic problems. People who live in poverty usually suffer from malnutrition, poor health, high illiteracy rates, are in poor environment and in lack of access to infrastructure and adequate public services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of human development and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty in Indonesia. The model was estimated by using 2SLS method. Several simulations was also conducted to look at the impact of the allocations of government expenditure on health, education and government capital expenditure on reducing poverty. The results showed that government capital expenditure and human development have significant impacts on reducing poverty in Indonesia with government expenditure on education gives the greatest impact. Keywords: Capital, Expenditure, Government, Human Development, Poverty IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22391 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.1-15 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-15 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-15 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22391/14864 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22392 2026-04-02T05:17:27Z jekp:ART driver

KUALITAS BELANJA DAERAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA PEMBANGUNAN DI PROVINSI BANTEN Wahyuni, Sri Juanda, Bambang Fahmi, Idqan This study aims to analyze the relevant indicators of spending quality in measuring the quality of regional spending as well as the relationship between the quality of regional spending and the development performance of the regencies/cities of Banten Province. This study uses secondary data from the governance, financial and performance development of the districts/cities of Banten Province between 2009 – 2013. The Data are analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS–SEM) using SmartPLS software version 2.0 & SmartPLS version 3.0. The Results show that there are 21 indicators out of 40 indicators that are relevant in measuring the quality of the districts/cities spending in Banten Province. The change of the spending quality map from 2009 to 2013 shows that the quality of North Banten (Tangerang Regency, Tangerang City, Tangerang Selatan, Serang Regency, Serang City and Cilegon City) is better than South Banten (Pandeglang and Lebak). In addition, the estimation results from the model used indicate that the quality of the region spending of Banten Provinve has a positive relationship with the performance of development with the value of the indicator 0,678. Keywords : Development Performance, PLS-SEM, Spending Quality IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22392 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.16-31 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 16-31 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 16-31 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22392/14865 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22393 2026-04-02T05:17:23Z jekp:ART driver

FASILITASI PERDAGANGAN, KINERJA EKSPOR, DAN KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI NEGARA-NEGARA RCEP Imadidin, Raiyatu Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio Widyastutik, Widyastutik The growth of global economic integration has added pressure for countries to reduce trade cost to make trades more profitable and to encourage their further development. As tariffs have progressively fallen, efforts in trimming trade costs have focused increasingly on non tariff measures, which have a detrimental impact on the free flow of international trade, as such trade facilitation is considered an important complement to trade liberalization efforts aimed at fostering economic integration. Trade is expected to increase overall national income. The increase in national income can be used to improve welfare by increasing household income which translates into inequality alleviation. Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a form of cooperation between 16 countries in the Association of Southeast Asian Nation and other major trading partner countries. This study uses a simultaneous panel method to identify the trade facilitation, export performance, and income inequality by using 12 countries in the RCEP region during 2011-2015 period. The results show that the advantages of trade facilitation in RCEP associated with export performance to decrease inequality in RCEP region and RCEP developing countries, but increase increase in RCEP developed countries. Keywords: Export performance, Inequality, RCEP, Trade facilitation IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22393 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.32-46 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 32-46 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 32-46 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22393/14866 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22394 2026-04-02T05:17:26Z jekp:ART driver

STRUCTURAL BREAKS DAN KETIDAKSTABILAN PERMINTAAN UANG DI INDONESIA Deviyantini, Deviyantini Sugema, Iman Irawan, Tony This research aims to identify the sources of instability of the money demand function (M1 and M2) due to structural changes that occur as a result of economic shocks. These shocks are technically shown by the presence of structural breaks in the data and can lead the parameters non-constancy. The instability of the money demand function was analyzed using the Gregory and Hansen test. The source of instability of the money demand was identified using time varying parameter model. This research used quarterly time series data from 1993Q1 to 2013Q4. The results show that the money demand function (M1 dan M2) is not cointegrated (unstable) and the source of the instability is exchange rate variable. Keywords: Stability money demand, Structural breaks, Time varying parameter model IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22394 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.47-60 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 47-60 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 47-60 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22394/14867 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22396 2026-04-02T05:17:19Z jekp:ART driver

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN REDENOMINASI Annazah, Nur Siti Juanda, Bambang Mulatsih, Sri Redenomination is a simplification of the nominal value of the currency by reducing digits (zeros) without reducing the real value of the currency. The research was done because of the theoretical and empirical results are still a debate about the impact of redenomination policy on the economic perspective. This is due to the redenomination policy in each country has a different effect depending on economic conditions when redenomination is applied. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the success of the redenomination of a country. Data used in the form of secondary data, historical data of 32 countries that have conducted redenomination. The analysis used is multiple regression. The results showed the better the condition of economic growth when redenomination is applied, it will lower inflation one year after the redenomination. Keywords: Economic growth, Inflation, Redenomination, Regression IPB University 2018-07-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22396 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.61-73 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 61-73 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 61-73 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22396/14956 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22451 2026-03-31T05:55:23Z jekp:ART driver

DAMPAK TRANSFER FISKAL DAN BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN SEKTORAL, KETIMPANGAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA Qomariyah, Nor Suharno, Suharno Priyarsono, Dominicus Savio National economic development goal is to improve the welfare of society and to create equitable distribution of income (Todaro and Smith, 2006). In other words, the success of economic development is indicated by the reduction of poverty and income inequality. Poverty is fundamental problem in the economic development of Indonesia and other developing countries in general. The main objectives of this study are to evaluate impacts of Infrastructural budgetary allocation on GDRP sectoral, inequality, and poverty in Indonesian provinces both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GDRP is either high or low, in the era of fiscal decentralization. The dynamic simultaneous equation models were used in this study. It used pooled data of 2009-2013 and cross section data of 19 provinces where classified into two groups, based on the contribution of agriculture sector to the respective regional economy. The methode for parameter estimation used in this study was 2SLS. The result of the study showed that the budgetary allocation for infrastructure and agriculture increase the employment and the GRDP sectoral, decrease income inequality, and then reduce poverty both in the areas where the contribution of the agricultural sector to GRDP is either high or low. This study recomended that the central government should improve the injection of funds directly to the regions through a special allocation fund for infrastructure and agriculture as an effective impact on reducing poverty. Keywords: Economic growth, Inequalty, Infrastructure, Poverty, Specific allocation fund IPB University 2016-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22451 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.45-67 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 5 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 45-67 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 45-67 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22451/14909 Copyright (c) 2016 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22452 2026-04-02T05:17:29Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI EKSPOR BAN INDONESIA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA LATIN Wardani, Mia Ayu Mulatsih, Sri The tire industry is an industry that has potential to increase Indonesian exports to non-traditional markets such as Latin America. The purpose of the study is to analyze the power of the comparative, competitive, and export dynamic of Indonesian tire and also the factors that affect the export of Indonesian tire to Latin America. The period of analysis used in this study is from 2009 to 2014 using the method of analysis are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Gravity models and Porter's Diamond. The results of this study are rubber tire Indonesia has strong competitiveness in Latin America than in the country of Argentina. In addition, the rubber tire Indonesia has a good export dynamics position (rising star) in the country of Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Factors that affect the export of Indonesian rubber tire to Latin America is the distance economies, Indonesia's per capita real GDP, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and the population of the destination country.Keywords: Competitiveness, Gravity Model, Porter’s Diamond,Tire IPB University 2017-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22452 10.29244/jekp.6.1.2017.81-100 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 81-100 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 81-100 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22452/14910

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22454 2026-04-02T05:17:18Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS FAKTOR EKSTERNAL DAN PERFORMANCE INDIKATOR BPRS INDONESIA TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN, HOTEL DAN RESTORAN Wiyono, Achmad Adhi Mulatsih, Sri The trade, hotels and restaurants sector is one of the economic sectors that have an important role in the growth of the national economy. However, the development of trade, hotels and restaurants are still not optimal, is evidenced by the continued decline in the proportion of financing in this sector. The main problem of the trade, hotels and restaurants in Indonesia is limited access to capital and the regulatory capital faced by the microfinance sector, so that the necessary role of the banking sector one of them through the BPRS. The purpose of this study to analyze performance indicators and external factors affecting BPRS financing for trade, hotels and restaurants in Indonesia. This study uses a model of Vector Error Correction with monthly data from January 2011 to July 2016. The results showed that the BI rate, inflation, PaR and DPK significant effect on the financing of trade, hotels and restaurants, whereas no significant effect Leverage. Keywords: BPRS, Financing, Performance, Trade hotel and restaurant. IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22454 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.74-89 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 74-89 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 74-89 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22454/14911 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22455 2022-01-06T03:41:09Z jekp:ART driver

ANALISIS KEUNGGULAN KOMPARATIF DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KOPERASI DI PULAU JAWA Sasongko, Adrian Tri Purnamadewi, Yeti Lis Mulatsih, Sri Development of cooperatives is an important element that must be done in order to realize the national economic development because the cooperative able to accommodate the community in achieving the goal of improving the welfare of the people based on the principle of mutual cooperation. Differences in regional characteristics lead to diversity in the development and development of cooperatives. Java Island with rapid economic growth, able to build cooperatives in large numbers but the performance of cooperatives and growth is still fluctuating. Therefore, this study aims to determine the comparative advantage in cooperative development and analyze the factors that affect the performance of cooperatives in Java. This research uses secondary data with Method of Econometrika Data Panel and Method of Economic Performance Index of Regional Cooperation (PEKR Index). The results showed that the provinces of Central Java and Yogyakarta have a comparative advantage in the economic development of cooperatives in 2011-2015. Factors affecting the performance of the cooperative is the number of active cooperatives, the number of cooperative employees, own capital cooperatives and PDRB. Keywords: Comparative advantage, Cooperative, Performance, Panel data IPB University 2017-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22455 10.29244/jekp.6.2.2017.90-106 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 90-106 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 6 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 90-106 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22455/14913 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22918 2026-04-02T05:17:12Z jekp:ART driver

Respon Return Pasar Modal Indonesia terhadap Kebijakan Moneter Domestik dan Asing Wulandari, Aulia Yulianti Achsani, Noer Azam Anggraeni, Lukytawati Understanding the impact of external shocks on the stock market return and volatility is crucial for market participants as volatility is synonymous with risk. This paper provides comprehensive evidence on the spillover effects of the change of monetary policies from inside country and foreign origins on Indonesia stock market in the period of the time from November 2, 2012 to May 15, 2017. Used symmetric (IGARCH) and asymmetric (EGARCH and APARCH) GARCH model analysis to evaluate the impact of surprise and anticipated changes of monetary policies from inside country and foreign policies (from another ASEAN countries and leading economies, in this paper are United States, Europe, and United Kingdom). Surprise change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in 3 months interbank offered rate, while anticipated change of monetary policy is proxied by one day change in target interest rate or policy rate. The result shows that information of the monetary policy news and Indonesia stock return is asymmetric. Indonesia stock market is only affected by foreign monetary policies. Keywords: ASEAN stock market, GARCH, Monetary policy JEL classification: C01, C50, E50 IPB University 2018-08-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22918 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.1-20 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-20 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-20 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22918/15056 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22920 2026-04-02T05:17:10Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Pengembangan Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia Nurhayati, Ely Hartoyo, Sri Mulatsih, Sri Exports are an important component of the economy. The higher export performance, the greater positive impact on the economy. From 2012 to 2016, Indonesia's exports continue to decline, so Indonesia needs to boost its exports again. One of the potential commodities developed is cloves. This study analyzes the development of Indonesian clove exports by finding out the competitiveness of cloves, as well as factors affecting its exports. The methods used are RCA, EPD, X-Model, and Gravity. The results of the analysis found that an optimistic market developed is Pakistan, Germany, Italy and United State of America. Potential markets to be developed are Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, France and Netherlands markets. Factors affecting Indonesian clove exports are GDP per capita, export price, economic distance and tariff. Keywords: Clove, EPD, Export, Gravity Model, RCA JEL Classification: C23, F10, F13 IPB University 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22920 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.21-42 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 21-42 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 21-42 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22920/15051 Copyright (c) 2017 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22922 2026-04-02T05:17:09Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara Potensial Benua Afrika Amalina, Ade Ayu Fleury Novianti, Tanti Asmara, Alla Trade liberalization generates higher commodity export opportunities between countries. The export opportunities to the African countries are evidenced by the high average growth of the total export values from Indonesia to Africa in 2011-2016, amounting to 5.886%. The aim of this research is to determine the potential importing African countries through the identification of export value and share, evaluate the performance and trade integration between Indonesia and the African countries through RCA, EPD and IIT methods. The results showed that South Africa with commodities like HS 71, 15, 40, 87 and 84 and Egypt with HS 15, 55, 40, 48 and 84, could be potential export destinations for Indonesia in 2011-2016. The Indonesian HS 71, 15 and 40 commodities in South Africa and Egypt i.e. HS 15, 55, 40, and 48, face tremendous competitivity. The potential Indonesian commodities in the South African market with HS codes of 15, 84, and 87 were considered as Falling Star while HS 71 and 40 were in retreating position. The HS 15 and 55 in the Egyptian market were in the position of Falling Star, with HS 40, 48, and 84 in the Retreat position. In South Africa, the HS commodities 71, 15, 40 and HS 87 were weakly integrated while the HS 50 had a strong integration. Keywords: African, RCA, EPD, IIT JEL classification: C23, F10, F13 IPB University 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22922 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.43-59 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-59 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-59 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22922/15057 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22923 2026-04-02T05:17:08Z jekp:ART driver

Causality Analysis of Producer Price Index (PPI) and Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Indonesia Anggraeni, Debby Irawan, Tony This study aims to investigate the relationship between PPI inflation and CPI inflation in Indonesia both in general and for each group of commodity, and to identify whether PPI inflation can be a leading indicator for CPI inflation or vice versa. This study employs Granger causality based on VAR model for monthly data series from January 2010 until August 2016. The results show that there are unidirectional relationship between PPI inflation and CPI inflation generally, bidirectional relationship from PPI inflation to CPI inflation for foodstuffs group, unidirectional from CPI inflation to PPI inflation for clothing group, and no causality between PPI inflation and CPI inflation for processed food, beverage, cigarette, and tobacco group.Keywords: Granger causality, producer price index, consumer price index, VAR JEL classification: E31, C22 IPB University 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22923 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.60-77 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 60-77 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 60-77 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22923/15054 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/22924 2026-04-02T05:17:07Z jekp:ART driver

Identification of Premature Deindustrialization and Its Acceleration in Indonesia (Period 1986-2015) Andriyani, Vina Eka Irawan, Tony The increase of the manufacturing's share in GDP has reached its peak in the early 2000s while the growth rate of the manufacturing employment is relatively low. Both facts demonstrate that the process of industrialization has slowed down and an indication of deindustrialization in Indonesia. Deindustrialization that occurs in the countries with low GDP per capita is called premature deindustrialization. This study measures the rate of deindustrialization and identification of premature deindustrialization on period 1986- 2015. The result shows that the speed of deindustrialization varies between indicators and between islands. Descriptive analysis showed indication of premature deindustrialization in Indonesia. Keywords: Deindustrialization, Premature deindustrialization, Manufacturing, Indonesia JEL classification: L16, L50, L52, L60, O14, O25 IPB University 2018-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22924 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.78-101 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 78-101 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 78-101 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/22924/15055 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/26691 2022-11-28T02:22:00Z jekp:ART driver

Fenomena Pekerja Miskin dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Persentase Pekerja Miskin di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018: BPS Pangestu, Ikhsan Margo pekerja miskin investasi dana desa working poor investment village fund Along with the improvement in the percentage rate of poverty and the unemployment rate at the national level, there is still big homework to be completed regarding the disparity at the regional level. On the one hand, the distribution of unemployment rates by province tends to be equally distributed, while the poverty rate shows the opposite, in which there are still many provinces that have high poverty rates. Those conditions suggests an indication of the working poor problems in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of working poor and analysis the influence of village fund policy, investment, and employment factors on working poor in 2015-2018. The method of analysis was carried out by using a descriptive analysis and panel data model. The results of the study show that the distribution of the number of working poor by province shows a variety of conditions and tends to be unequal where there are still many regions that have low unemployment rates but the number of working poor tends to be high. The study also found that the village funds program, the percentage of formal workers, and the underemployment rate had a significant effect on the number of working poor. Seiring dengan membaiknya angka persentase kemiskinan dan tingkat pengangguran terbuka pada tingkat nasional, masih terdapat pekerjaan rumah yang besar terkait dengan disparitas antar daerah. Pada satu sisi, persebaran angka pengangguran antar provinsi cenderung merata, tetapi disisi lain angka kemiskinan menunjukkan hal sebaliknya yaitu masih banyak provinsi yang memiliki angka kemiskinan cukup tinggi. Kondisi ini memberikan indikasi adanya fenomena pekerja miskin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari fenomena pekerja miskin serta melihat pengaruh faktor kebijakan dana desa, investasi, dan ketenagakerjaan terhadap pekerja miskin pada tahun 2015-2018. Metode analisis dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan inferensia menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persebaran angka pekerja miskin menurut provinsi menunjukkan kondisi yang beragam dan cenderung tidak merata dimana masih banyak daerah yang memiliki angka pengangguran rendah tetapi angka pekerja miskinnya cenderung tinggi. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa program dana desa, persentase pekerja formal, dan tingkat setengah pengangguran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap jumlah pekerja miskin. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/26691 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.62-74 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 62-74 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 62-74 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/26691/20495 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29398 2022-01-06T03:14:03Z jekp:ART driver

Determinan Aliran Masuk Foreign Direct Investment ke Negara-Negara Berpendapatan Rendah Aprianto, Rully Alla, Alla Asmara Sahara, Sahara Aprianto, Rully Alla Asmara Sahara Data panel FDI fixed effects model LIC random effects model Capital is an important factor that drives economic growth and development. Foreign direct investment (FDI) is one of the best forms of capital in the financing and investment of industrial projects. Therefore, it is important to identify the factors that influence FDI and determine the influence of each factor to make the appropriate policy in this field. This study analyzes the determinants of FDI in low income countries. The analysis is based on a sample of 10 low-income countries. Using panel data model, three approaches are used, namely common effects, random effects, and fixed effects models, to identify factors affecting FDI in these countries. The results show the factors that significantly influence FDI inflows to low income countries are GDP (market size), inflation, labor productivity, infrastructure, trade openness, and political stability. Meanwhile, the quality of policies and regulations has no significant effect. Modal merupakan faktor penting yang mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan. Investasi asing langsung (foreign direct investment – FDI) adalah salah satu bentuk modal terbaik dalam pembiayaan dan investasi proyek industri. Oleh karena itu, adalah hal yang penting untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI dan untuk menentukan tingkat pengaruh masing-masing untuk membuat kebijakan yang tepat di bidang ini. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu FDI di negara dengan pendapatan per kapita rendah. Analisis didasarkan pada sampel dari 10 negara berpendapatan rendah. Dengan menggunakan model data panel, digunakan tiga pendekatan, yaitu common model, random effects dan fixed effects model, untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi FDI di negara-negara ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap aliran masuk FDI ke negara-negara dengan tingkat pendapatan rendah adalah PDB (ukuran pasar), inflasi, produktivitas tenaga kerja, infrastruktur, keterbukaan perdagangan, dan stabilitas politik. Sementara kualitas kebijakan dan peraturan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29398 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.174-188 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 174-188 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 174-188 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29398/19421 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29399 2022-01-06T03:17:51Z jekp:ART driver

Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Arafat, Latif Wiwiek, wiwiek Rindayati sahara, Sahara Arafat, Latif Wiwiek Rindayati sahara data panel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Kalimantan Tengah Selama tahun 2010-2015 peringkat Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah mengalami penurunan. Peringkat IPM juga relatif rendah dibanding indikator lain seperti kemiskinan, pengangguran dan rasio gini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kinerja IPM dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi IPM pada kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2010-2015. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kabupaten seruyan dan pulang pisau memiliki nilai dan laju pertumbuhan IPM yang rendah. Indeks rata-rata lama sekolah merupakan indeks terendah dalam penyusunan IPM di Kalimantan Tengah, sehingga menjadi beban karena penghitungan metode baru menggunakan rata-rata geometri. Hasil model menunjukan bahwa PDRB perkapita, alokasi APBD untuk kesehatan, tingkat pengangguran, dan dummy kota kabupaten berpengaruh positif sedangkan kemiskinan dan rasio ketergantungan berpengaruh negatif terhadap IPM. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap nilai IPM adalah PDRB perkapita. Saran yang diberikan untuk menaikkan PDRB adalah pengembangan kluster industri kelapa sawit di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. During the years between 2010 and 2015, Central Kalimantan’s Human Development Index (HDI) rank has decreased. Its HDI rank is also relatively low if compared to other indicators such as poverty, unemployment, and the gini ratio. This study aims to describe the HDI performance and the factors affecting HDI in regencies / cities in Central Kalimantan. The method used is the panel data regression of 14 regencies / cities in Central Kalimantan from 2010 to 2015. Based on the study results, Seruyan Regency and Pulang Pisau Regency has a low value and growth of HDI. The mean years of schooling index is the lowest index of the HDI components in Central Kalimantan, thus becoming a burden since the new calculation method is using the geometry average. The model results showed that GDP per capita, budgetary allocation for the health, unemployment rate, and dummy regencies / cities have positive effect, while poverty and dependency ratio have negative effect on HDI. The variable that have the greatest influence on the HDI value is GDP per capita. Therefore, the suggested recommendation is to increase GDP by the means of the development of palm oil cluster in Central Kalimantan. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29399 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.140-158 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 140-158 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 140-158 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29399/19419 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29400 2022-01-06T03:13:18Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Permintaan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Beras di DKI Jakarta Windiyarti, Nila Sri, Sri Hartoyo Tanti, Tanti Novianti Windiyarti, Nila elastisitas permintaan beras semi-logartima model Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok yang mendominasi pemenuhan kebutuhan karbohidrat penduduk. Meningkatnya tingkat pendapatan penduduk menyebabkan preferensi terhadap beras yang dikonsumsi berubah. DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi dengan tingkat pendapatan yang terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan beras dan melihat perubahan respon permintaan kuantitas dan kualitas beras terhadap perubahan pendapatan dan harga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan berasal dari SUSENAS DKI Jakarta periode Maret 2017. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data cross section dengan unit sampel 5.200 rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dalam bentuk dua persamaan tunggal semilog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita, harga beras dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga secara positif memengaruhi permintaan beras di DKI Jakarta. Elastisitas pengeluaran dan kuantitas beras menunjukkan nilai yang positif. Hal ini menunjukkan kenaikan pendapatan akan memengaruhi permintaan beras dari sisi kuantitas dan kualitas beras. Sementara elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan arah yang beragam untuk terigu dan daging ayam. Rice is one of the staple foods that dominates the fulfillment of carbohydrate needs of the population. The increase in population income causes the change in rice consumption preferences. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest income level in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the demand for rice in DKI Jakarta Province and analyze the change in demand for rice quantity and quality due to changes in income and price in DKI Jakarta. The data used in this study is from SUSENAS (National Socio-Economic Survey) for DKI Jakarta in March 2017. The data is cross section with sampling unit of 5200 households.  The method used is multiple linear regression in the form of two singular semi-log equations. The results show that per capita income, rice price and the number of household members positively influences the demand for rice in DKI Jakarta. Expenditure and quantiiy elasticity of rice is positive. This means that the increase in income is related to increase in demand for rice in terms of quantity and quality. Meanwhile, the value of cross price elasticity shows varied sign. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29400 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.159-173 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 159-173 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 159-173 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29400/19420 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29402 2022-01-06T03:09:42Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kesejahteraan Petani: Pola Penguasaan Lahan Di Kabupaten Lamongan Ainurrahma, Alfiana Nunung, Nunung R Nuryartono Syamsul, Syamsul H Pasaribu Ainurrahma, Alfiana Nunung R Nuryartono Syamsul H Pasaribu Asset Accumulation Gini Coefficient of Land Multiple Regression Analysis Land Holding Pola penguasaan lahan mempengaruhi efektivitas sektor pertanian. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penguasaan lahan pertanian dan menghitung koefisien Gini penguasaan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan. Data yang digunakan adalah  data cross section rumah tangga usaha pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan . Data diperoleh dari Sensus Pertanian 2013 dengan total observasi sebanyak 189 343 rumah tangga pertanian. Penelitian ini menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia kepala rumah tangga, jenis kelamin kepala rumah tangga, ukuran rumah tangga, dan jenis pendapatan utama secara signifikan mempengaruhi penguasaan lahan basah. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi penguasaan lahan kering adalah jenis kelamin kepala rumah dan usia kepala rumah tangga. Terkait lahan basah sebagai sarana akumulasi aset bagi rumah tangga petani, hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa petani mengalami penurunan dalam akumulasi marjinal lahan basah. Selain itu, koefisien Gini penguasaan lahan pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan adalah 0.49 dan menunjukkan bahwa ketimpangan distribusi penguasaan lahan pertanian antar rumah tangga usaha pertanian di Kabupaten Lamongan cenderung moderat. Pattern of landholding affects effectiveness of the agricultural sector. This study aims to identify the determinants of landholding. The objectives are to identify the determinants of wet land and dry land held by farm household in Lamongan Regency and to calculate Gini coefficient of agricultural land in Lamongan Regency. Data was obtained from Agricultural Census 2013. Specifically, this study utilizes household cross sectional data with 189   343 observations. This research utilizes multiple regression analysis. The results show that age, gender of head of household, household size, main source of income, and dummy for asset are significantly influencing wet landholding, while factors insignificantly affecting dry landholding is gender of head of household and age. Regarding wet land as asset accumulation for farm household, the results show that farmers experience a decreasing marginal accumulation on wet landholding. The Gini coefficient of agricultural land in Lamongan Regency is 0.49 and it shows that Lamongan Regency experiences moderate inequality in term of land holding. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29402 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.102-117 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 102-117 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 102-117 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29402/19417 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29432 2022-01-06T03:14:57Z jekp:ART driver

Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Pulau Papua Tahun 20011-2017 Harianja, Yuliana Sahara Muhammad Findi Harianja, Yuliana Kemiskinan Pembangunan Ekonomi Regresi Data Panel Pengentasan kemiskinan adalah salah satu tujuan pembangunan ekonomi. Selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017, Provinsi Papua dan Papua Barat yang terletak di Pulau Papua memiliki tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi pertama dan kedua di Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Papua selama tahun 2011 hingga 2017 menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel PDRB per kapita sektor Pertambangan dan Penggalian, PDRB per kapita sektor Konstruksi, dan pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kemiskinan.   Poverty alleviation is one of the goals of economic development. During 2011 to 2017, both Papua and West Papua Provinces where located in Papua Island had the first and second highest poverty rate in Indonesia. This study analyzed the factors that influenced poverty rate in Papua Island during 2011 to 2017 used the panel regression model. The results of the study showed GRDP per capita of the Mining and Quarrying sector, GRDP per capita of the Construction sector, and education had a significant effect on reducing poverty. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29432 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.189-200 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 189-200 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 189-200 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29432/19422 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29447 2022-11-28T02:21:26Z jekp:ART driver

Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan untuk Mengurangi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Indonesia Tahun 2013 – 2017: Institut Pertanian Bogor Tinambunan, Edi victara Muhammad Findi Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Tinambunan, Edi victara Infrastruktur Pertumbuhan ekonomi kemiskinan Pulau Jawa luar Pulau Jawa. Kemiskinan merupakan masalah sosial yang masih belum terselesaikan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kemiskinan adalah melalui pembangunan infrastruktur yang merata dan tepat sasaran di seluruh Indonesia. Studi ini menganalisis pengaruh pengembangan infrastruktur terhadap kemiskinan melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan panel simultan dan tipologi klassen yang dilengkapi dengan 2 persamaan struktural. Hasil analisis studi ini menunjukkan bahwa infrastruktur listrik, pendidikan, transportasi dan air memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi Pulau Jawa. Sementara itu, infrastruktur pendidikan, listrik, kesehatan dan transportasi memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi di luar Pulau Jawa. Variabel populasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi sama-sama memengaruhi kemiskinan di Pulau Jawa dan luar Pulau Jawa. Poverty is a social problem that has not been resolved until now. One way to overcome poverty is through equitable and targeted infrastructure development throughout Indonesia. This study analyzes the effect of infrastructure development on poverty through economic growth in Java and outside Java. The analytical tools in this study are simultaneous panel and typology klassen equipped with two structural equations. This study found that electricity, education, transportation and water infrastructure affect economic growth in Java. Meanwhile education, electricity, health and transportation infrastructure affect economic growth outside Java. Population and economic growth both affect poverty in Java and outside Java. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29447 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.20-42 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 20-42 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 20-42 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29447/20493 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29468 2022-11-28T02:20:57Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Disparitas Harga dan Korelasi terhadap Dana Desa: Studi Kasus Bawang Merah dan Cabai Merah: Institut Pertanian Bogor Panjaitan, Dian Verawati Tanti Novianti Muhammad Fazri Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Panjaitan, Dian Verawati disparity chili shallot, price, village funds disparitas cabai bawang merah harga dana desa Price disparity is a crucial issue for Indonesia due to transportation cost and production cost. The prices of chili and shallot are rellatively fluctuating between times and between regions. Both of them have an important role to consume and use in both food and non-food industries. The government has implemented several policies to reduce price disparity between regions such as sea toll and infrastructure: rood, bridge, and irrigation systems which used village funds. This study examines the impact of village funds to the price disparity in chili and shallot market at provincial lavel. The findings show that price disparities between provinces still occur, especially in the eastern and western regions. Papua is a province with the highest prices in both commodities. The study also found no correlation between the village funds and the price of chili and shallot. Kesenjangan harga merupakan masalah penting bagi Indonesia karena biaya transportasi dan biaya produksi. Harga cabai dan bawang merah relatif berfluktuasi antar waktu dan antar wilayah. Keduanya memiliki peran penting untuk dikonsumsi dan digunakan dalam industri makanan dan non-makanan. Pemerintah telah menerapkan beberapa kebijakan untuk mengurangi perbedaan harga antar daerah seperti tol laut dan infrastruktur: jalan, jembatan, dan sistem irigasi yang menggunakan dana desa. Studi ini meneliti hubungan atau kolerasi antara dana desa dengan perbedaan harga terhadap perbedaan harga di pasar cabai dan bawang merah di tingkat provinsi. Temuan menunjukan bahwa kesenjangan harga antar provinsi masih terjadi, terutama di wilayah timur dan barat. Papua adalah provinsi dengan harga cabai merah dan bawang merah tertinggi. Studi ini juga menemukan tidak ada korelasi antara dana desa dengan disparitas harga bawang merah dan cabai merah. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29468 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.1-19 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-19 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-19 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29468/20492 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29477 2026-03-31T05:55:13Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Perdagangan dan Keberhasilan Integrasi Ekonomi Indonesia Ke ASEAN+3 : Institut Pertanian Bogor Analysis of the Effect of Infrastructure on Trade and the Success of Indonesia's Economic Integration into ASEAN+3: IPB University Yusyahbella, Piety Arief, Arief Daryanto Novianti, Tanti Yusyahbella, Piety Arief, Arief Daryanto Novianti, Tanti ASEAN 3 infrastructure gravity model success ratio ASEAN 3 , gravity model infrastruktur rasio keberhasilan Nilai ekspor dan impor Indonesia ke negara ASEAN+3 mencapai 52.3% dan 62.73% dari total perdagangan Indonesia ke dunia. Infrastruktur mempunyai peran vital dalam menunjang kelancaran perdagangan. Selama periode 2007-2017 arus bongkar-muat barang Indonesia didominasi oleh moda transportasi laut yaitu 96%. Keadaan infrastruktur Indonesia jauh lebih rendah dibanding negara ASEAN+3 lainnya terutama dalam hal infrastruktur laut (infrastruktur fisik) dan penggunaan internet (infrastruktur non fisik). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran perdagangan Indonesia dengan ASEAN+3, menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perdagangan Indonesia ke ASEAN+3 dan menganalisis rasio keberhasilan Indonesia ke ASEAN+3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif, gravity model dan rasio keberhasilan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah gross domestic product (GDP), jarak ekonomi, container port traffic (CPT), air traffic fraigh (ATF), pengguna internet (IU) dan pengguna telepon genggam (MP). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Perdagangan Indonesia ke negara ASEAN+3 cukup tinggi. Sektor non migas masih menjadi penyumbang ekspor terbesar dari total ekspor. Republik Rakyat Tiongkok (RRT) merupakan negara tujuan ekspor dan juga negara asal impor dengan nilai terbesar. ATF tidak memengaruhi ekpor dan impor Indonesia sedangkan variabel lainnya berpengaruh signifikan positif kecuali PDB per kapita yang berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap ekspor. Rasio keberhasilan ekspor dan impor Indonesia ke ASEAN+3 belum tercapai seutuhnya. Export and import from Indonesia to ASEAN+3 countries reached 52.3% and 62.37% of the total trade of Indonesia to the world. Infrastructure played a vital role in supporting successful trade. During the period 2007-2017, loading and discharging flows of Indonesian goods were dominated by sea transportations modes by 96%. Indonesia's infrastructure is far lower than other ASEAN+3 countries especially marine infrastructure and the internet users. The purpose of this study is to describe Indonesia's trade with ASEAN+3 countries, to the determinant that influence Indonesia’s trade into the ASEAN+3 and to analyze the success ratio of Indonesia to ASEAN+3. This study is using descriptive analysis, gravity model and success ratio method. This study is using descriptive analysis, gravity model and success ratio method. The variables used in this study are the gross domestic product per capita, economic distance, air transport freight, container port traffic, internet user and mobile phone. The results show that Indonesia's highest export - import is with China. ATF has no significant effect on both export and import, while other variables give a significant positive effect except GDP per capita that has a significant negative effect to export. The success of economic integration for Indonesia's exports and imports into the ASEAN+3 region has not been fully achieved. IPB University 2019-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29477 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.145-162 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 145-162 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 145-162 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29477/22140 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29506 2026-03-31T05:52:51Z jekp:ART driver

Analysis of the Effect of Credit on Rice Farming Efficiency in Java: Badan Pusat Statistik, IPB University Analisis Pengaruh Kredit terhadap Efisiensi Usahatani Padi di Pulau Jawa: Badan Pusat Statistik, Institut Pertanian Bogor Abubakar, Darwis Anggraeni, lukytawati Fariyanti, Anna Abubakar, Darwis Anggraeni, lukytawati Fariyanti, Anna Credit Access, Financial Institutions, Frontier Stochastics Technical Efficiency Akses Kredit Efisiensi Teknis Lembaga Keuangan stokastik frontier Upaya peningkatan produktivitas padi melalui ekstensifikasi semakin sulit dilakukan, sehingga efisiensi produksi menjadi alternatif yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengestimasi determinan faktor produksi dan tingkat efisiensi usahatani padi serta pengaruh akses kredit, kredit lembaga keuangan formal dan semiformal terhadap inefisiensi teknis usahatani padi. Data cross section dari 9 127 petani di pulau Jawa diperoleh dari Survei Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Padi 2014. Metode analisis menggunakan fungsi produksi stokastik frontier untuk menganalisis produksi dan efisiensi teknis, fungsi biaya dual frontier untuk mengestimasi efisiensi alokatif dan ekonomi serta fungsi inefisiensi teknis untuk mengungkap pengaruh kredit. Hasilnya petani di pulau jawa telah efisien secara teknis namun belum efisien secara alokatif dan ekonomi. Petani yang menerima kredit, kredit dari lembaga keuangan formal dan lembaga semiformal lebih efisien dari petani non-kredit. Efforts to increase rice productivity through extensification are increasingly difficult, so production efficiency becomes an important alternative. This paper aims to estimate the determinants of production factors and level of efficiency of rice farmers and the impact of access to credit, credit of formal and semiformal financial institutions on technical inefficiencies of rice farmers. Cross section data from 9,127 farmers in Java was obtained from the Survey (Rumah Tangga Usaha Tanaman Padi 2014). Analytical method used is stochastic frontier production function to analyze production and technical efficiency, dual frontier cost function to estimate allocative and economic efficiency and technical inefficiency function to reveal the effect of credit. The result is farmers on Java island have been technically efficient but not allocatively and economically efficient yet. Farmers who receive credit, credit from formal financial institutions and semiformal institutions are more efficient than non-credit farmers. IPB University 2019-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29506 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.120-144 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 120-144 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 120-144 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29506/22139 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29613 2022-01-06T03:09:42Z jekp:ART driver

Dampak Diversifikasi Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN Amir, Faizal Amir, Faizal Dedi Budiman Hakim Tanti Novianti ASEAN economic growth export diversification This study aims to analyze the impact of diversification of exports on economic growth in the ASEAN. The sample used in this study is the eight member countries of ASEAN for the period 2006-2014. The dependent variable is the growth of income per capita, while the independent variable which is based on the theory of Solow growth include number of workers, total of investment and export diversification index. The Observations are estimated using pooled least square. Based on these results, the majority of ASEAN countries have positive relation between export diversification index and the growth of income per capita. At times of crisis, the export diversification index in the ASEAN is no longer a positive impact on national income which is shown by the negative coefficient on the dummy variable interaction between the global crisis of 2008 with an export diversification index. IPB University 2018-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29613 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.118-139 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 118-139 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 118-139 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29613/19418 Copyright (c) 2018 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29879 2022-11-28T02:23:16Z jekp:ART driver

Dampak ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) Terhadap Trade Creation Dan Trade Diversion Indonesia Di Kawasan ACFTA+3 dewi, Siti khamila Sahara Sri Mulatsih dewi, Siti khamila Berlian Porter Cengkeh Daya Saing Panel Data, RCA Clove Competitiveness Panel Data Porter’s Diamond Indonesia terlibat aktif dalam jejaring kerjasama Free Trade Area (FTA), salah satunya dengan menjadi anggota pada ASEAN-China FTA atau dikenal juga dengan ACFTA. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi nilai impor Indonesia dan mengetahui dampak ACFTA terhadap trade creation dan trade diversion Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan model panel data dengan data sekunder selama periode tahun 2000 hingga 2018 yang dikumpulkan dari WITS, WORLD BANK, UNCTAD, dan CEPII. Hasil empiris menunjukkan bahwa setelah ACFTA diberlakukan, nilai impor Indonesia dari negara-negara anggota ACFTA mengalami kenaikan. Nilai impor Indonesia secara signifikan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh GDP per kapita Indonesia, GDP per kapita mitra dagang (negara ACFTA+3), dan jarak ekonomi antar negara. Sementara nilai tukar riil antar negara berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor Indonesia. Secara keseluruhan Indonesia diduga mengalami kerugian dari adanya ACFTA akibat terjadinya trade diversion dari negara non-anggota ke negara-negara anggota di wilayah ACFTA +3. Indonesia actively involves in Free Trade Area (FTA), such as FTA between ASEAN and China or also known as ACFTA. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the value of Indonesia's imports and determine the impact of ACFTA on Indonesia's possible trade creation and trade diversion. The study employs the panel data model on secondary data, collected from 2000 to 2018, from WITS, WORLD BANK, UNCTAD, and CEPII. The empirical results show that after the ACFTA enacted, the value of Indonesia's imports from ACFTA member countries increased. The value of Indonesia's imports was significantly and positively influenced by Indonesia's GDP per capita, GDP per capita of trading partners (ACFTA + 3 countries), and economic distance. Meanwhile, the real exchange rate between countries negatively affected the value of Indonesia's imports. Overall, Indonesia is expected to suffer losses from the ACFTA due to the occurrence of trade diversion from non-member countries to member countries in the ACFTA +3 region. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29879 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.84-100 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 84-100 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 84-100 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29879/20497 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29895 2022-11-28T02:20:05Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kinerja Ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke kawasan ASEAN: Institut Pertanian Bogor Performance Analysis of Indonesian Footwear Exports to the ASEAN region: IPB University Nasution, Widya Nadira Sri Mulatsih Nasution, Widya Nadira EPD footwear export gravity model porter’s diamond RCA EPD footwear export gravity model porter’s diamond RCA Ekspor utama alas kaki Indonesia adalah ke Amerika Serikat dan beberapa negara di Eropa, sedangkan untuk kawasan terdekat dengan Indonesia, seperti ASEAN, nilai ekspor alas kaki Indonesia cukup rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya saing dan kinerja ekspor alas kaki Indonesia ke kawasan ASEAN tahun 2010-2014. Negara mitra dalam penelitian ini adalah Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Filipina, Vietnam, dan Brunei Darussalam. Analisis daya saing dilakukan dengan menggunakan indikator Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Porter's Diamond, dan Export Product Dynamic (EPD). Hasil analisis RCA menunjukkan bahwa alas kaki Indonesia memiliki daya saing di semua negara kecuali Malaysia. Hasil model Porter's Diamond menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia memiliki daya saing yang kuat di sektor alas kaki. Hasil analisis EPD menunjukkan bahwa ekspor alas kaki ke sebagian besar negara mitra masuk dalam kriteria falling star. Selanjutnya, analisis kinerja ekspor alas kaki ke kawasan ASEAN dilakukan dengan menggunakan Gravity Model. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja ekspor alas kaki. PDB per kapita Indonesia, jarak ekonomi, dan harga ekspor berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja ekspor, sedangkan PDB per kapita negara mitra berpengaruh positif. Depresiasi nilai tukar berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja ekspor. The main export of Indonesian footwear is to the United States and several countries in Europe, while for the nearest region to Indonesia, such as ASEAN, the export value of Indonesian footwear is quite low. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and performance of Indonesian footwear exports to the ASEAN region in 2010-2014. The partner countries in this study are Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, and Brunei Darussalam.  Competitiveness analysis is carried out using Revealed Comparative Advantages (RCA), Porter's Diamond, and Export Product Dynamic (EPD) indicators. The results of the RCA analysis show that Indonesian footwear has competitiveness in all countries except for Malaysia. The results of the Porter's Diamond model show that Indonesia has strong competitiveness in the footwear sector. The results of the EPD analysis show that the footwear export to the majority of partner countries are in falling star criteria. Furthermore, the analysis of footwear exports performance to the ASEAN region is carried out using the Gravity Model. The results of the analysis show that all variables significantly affect the footwear export performance. Indonesia's GDP per capita, economic distance, and export prices have negative effect on export performance, while GDP per capita of partner countries has positive effect. Exchange rate depreciation has positive impact on improving export performance. IPB University 2019-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29895 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.182-204 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 182-204 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 182-204 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29895/22284 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29898 2022-11-28T02:24:50Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Dampak Pembangunan Infrastruktur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Inklusif Provinsi Sumatera Utara : Institut Pertanian Bogor Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan Sri Mulatsih Wiwiek Rindayati Hendra Andy Mulia Panjaitan infrastructure inclusive growth simultaneous equations North Sumatera pro-poor growth infrastruktur pertumbuhan inklusif persamaan simultan sumatera utara pertumbuhan pro-poor Pembangunan infrastruktur merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi karena dapat menciptakan lapangan kerja baru, penurunan tingkat kemiskinan dan peningkatan pendapatan perkapita. Pertumbuhan inklusif merupakan bagian dari pertumbuhan ekonomi berkelanjutan sebagaimana tercantum dalam kesepakatan global mengenai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), yaitu pertumbuhan ekonomi yang dapat menciptakan pemerataan, menurunkan kemiskinan dan pengangguran, serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang lebih cepat. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis mengenai dampak pembangunan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi inklusif di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Estimasi parameter yang digunakan adalah two-stages least square (2SLS). Data yang digunakan adalah 33 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada periode 2013-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan PDRB tidak inklusif, karena dapat meningkatkan GINI di Sumatera Utara. The development of infrastructures is an important aspect in economic growth. It is because the existence of a infrastructure cause good increasing economic growth, through creation of new jobs, as well as reducing the levels of poverty and increasig per capita income. Inclusive growth is an important part of sustainable economic growth as shown in a global agreement on Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), where the economic growth that can generate equity, reduce poverty and unemployment, and encourage economic growth faster. Economic growth that can be create equality, reduction poverty and unemployment, as well as the push the growth of economy the more fast. This study conducted an analysis of the impact of infrastructure development on inclusive economic growth in North Sumatra Province. The parameter estimates used are two-stages least square (2SLS). The data used are 33 district / cities in North Sumatra Province in the 2013-2017 period. The results showed that the GRDP growth was not inclusive, because it could increase GINI in North Sumatra. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29898 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.43-61 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-61 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 43-61 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29898/20494 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/29899 2022-11-28T02:22:39Z jekp:ART driver

Ekuivalen Tarif dan Determinan Impor Jasa Telekomunikasi di Negara APEC: Institut Pertanian Bogor Rofifah, Nisrina Widyastutik Rofifah, Nisrina Perdangan Jasa Telekomunikasi Hambatan Perdagangan Graviy Model APEC APEC (Asia-Pasific Economic Cooporation) merupakan kerjasama ekonomi antara 21 negara anggota yang dibentuk pada tahun 1989 dengan tujuan memperkuat pertumbuhan ekonomi kawasan. Perdagangan di sektor jasa merupakan salah satu fokus ruang lingkup kerjasama ekonomi APEC. Salah satu sektor jasa yang memiliki peran penting adalah sektor telekomunikasi, yang merupakan ”a set backbone” dari sektor jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi impor jasa telekomunikasi serta mengestimasi ekuivalen tarif untuk melihat seberapa besar hambatan perdagangan jasa pada masing-masing negara APEC. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah gravity model dengan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi nilai impor jasa telekomunikasi di negara APEC adalah PDB riil, jarak, kesamaan bahasa, dan kesamaan sejarah kolonial. PDB riil negara importir maupun eksportir berpengaruh positif begitupun dengan bahasa dan sejarah kolonial. Sementara itu, jarak berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai impor jasa telekomunikasi di negara APEC. Estimasi ekuivalen tarif  menunjukan bahwa Meksiko, Filipina, Peru dan Selandia Baru merupakan negara yang memilki hambatan perdagangan paling tinggi, sedangkan Singapura memiliki rata-rata nilai ekuivalen tarif terendah diantara negara-negara APEC. APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation) is an economic cooperation among 21 member countries that was formed in 1989 with the aim of strengthening the economic growth in the region. Trade in services is one of the focuses in the APEC cooperation. One of the service sectors that has an important role as a set backbone in the economy is the telecommunication sector. This study aims to analyze the determinants of the import in the telecommunications services sector and estimate the tariff equivalent in each APEC country by using panel data model. The results show that the factors that significantly influenced the import value of telecommunications services in APEC countries are real GDP, distance, common language, and similarity in colonial history. The real GDP of importing and exporting countries has a positive impact on import, as well as the language and colonial history. Meanwhile, distance has a negative effect on the value of imports of telecommunications services in APEC countries. Estimated tariff equivalents suggest that Mexico, the Philippines, Peru and New Zealand are the countries with the highest trade barriers, while Singapore has the lowest average equivalent value among APEC countries. IPB University 2019-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29899 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.75-83 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 75-83 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 75-83 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/29899/20496 Copyright (c) 2019 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/30169 2026-03-31T05:55:18Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kinerja dan Strategi Perdagangan Indonesia-MERCOSURE: Kementrian Perdagangan, Kementrian Keuangan, Institut Pertanian Bogor Performance Analysis and Trade Strategy Indonesia-MERCOSURE: Ministry of Trade, Ministry of Finance, IPB University Hastuti Siregar Wibowo Anda Nugroho Dea Amanda Hastuti Siregar Wibowo Anda Nugroho Dea Amanda Argentina Brazil Paraguay Uruguay analisis SWOT Indonesia telah menjalin berbagai hubungan kerjasama dengan negara-negara Amerika Latin. Berbagai upaya penjajakan kerjasama terus dilakukan, diantaranya dengan MERCOSUR (terdiri dari Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, dan Uruguay). Negara-negara anggota MERCOSUR merupakan pasar potensial untuk produk ekspor Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) mengidentifikasi kinerja perdagangan Indonesia-MERCOSUR, (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor Indonesia ke MERCOSUR, dan (3) merumuskan strategi kerjasama perdagangan Indonesia-MERCOSUR. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah: Analisis deskriptif kualitatif, Gravity Model dan Analisis SWOT. Kinerja perdagangan Indonesia- MERCOSUR, menunjukkan nilai ekspor impor Indonesia dengan MERCOSUR masih kecil dibandingkan dengan negara-negara pesaing. Tarif impor yang diberlakukan oleh negara-negara MERCOSUR terhadap produk-produk utama Indonesia masih relatif tinggi, sebaliknya tarif impor yang diberlakukan oleh Indonesia terhadap produk-produk utama MERCOSUR relatif rendah. Hasil estimasi Gravity Model menunjukkan ekspor Indonesia ke MERCOSUR dipengaruhi secara positif dan hanya signifikan oleh GDP negara-negara MERCOSUR.  Rekomendasi strategi kerjasama perdagangan yang dihasilkan yaitu: (a) mengoptimalkan kemampuan Indonesia memenuhi pasar MERCOSUR terutama pada produk seperti: kelapa sawit, karet, onderdil kendaraan bermotor, serat buatan, alas kaki, kelapa dan tembakau, (b) meningkatkan kerjasama secara intensif kepada negara-negara MERCOSUR dalam bentuk Free Trade Area (FTA), (c) memperbaiki stuktur tarif dan hambatan non tarif antara Indonesia- MERCOSUR. dan (d) meningkatkan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia-MERCOSUR. Indonesia has established various cooperative relationships with Latin American countries. Various efforts to explore Indonesia's cooperation with other countries have been continuously done, especially with MERCOSUR founding countries (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay) as a potential market for Indonesian export products. The objectives of this study are (1) identifying the trade performance between Indonesia and MERCOSUR countries; (2) analyzing factors affecting Indonesia’s export to MERCOSUR countries; and (3) formulating strategies for trade cooperation between Indonesia and MERCOSUR countries. The analytical methods used are Qualitative Descriptive Analysis, Gravity Model, and SWOT Analysis.  The results show that the value of Indonesia's exports and imports to MERCOSUR countries is still small compared to other competing countries. Import tariffs imposed by MERCOSUR countries on Indonesia's main export products are still relatively high, on the contrary, import tariffs imposed by Indonesia on MERCOSUR's main products are relatively low. Indonesia's exports to MERCOSUR countries are positively and significantly affected by the GDP of MERCOSUR countries. The recommendations for Indonesia-MERCOSUR trade cooperation strategies are: (1) optimizing Indonesia's ability to meet the MERCOSUR market, especially for palm oil, rubber, auto parts, artificial fibers, footwear, coconuts, and tobacco; (2) increasing cooperation intensity in Free Trade Area (FTA) form; (3) improving tariff structure and non-tariff barriers; and (4) strengthening the economic diplomacy.     IPB University 2019-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/30169 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.101-119 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 101-119 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 101-119 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/30169/22150 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/32672 2026-03-31T05:53:36Z jekp:ART driver

Kesediaan Membayar serta Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi dan Jagung dalam Penggunaan Benih Unggul di Kecamatan Raman Utara: Institut Pertanian Bogor Willingness to Pay and Factors Affecting the Income of Rice and Corn Farmers in the Use of Superior Seeds in North Raman Sub District: IPB University Ares Gusti Nugraha Muhammad Firdaus Ares Gusti Nugraha Muhammad Firdaus Income Seed Willingnes to Pay Seed Benih Kesediaan Membayar Pendapatan Salah satu subsektor pertanian adalah tanaman pangan seperti padi dan jagung yang merupakan sumber utama karbohidrat. Faktor produktivitas tanaman pangan tersebut dapat disebabkan oleh penggunaan benih. Raman Utara merupakan wilayah yang berpotensi memiliki produktivitas tinggi pada tanaman tersebut. Namun kualitas benih di daerah ini mengalami masalah sehingga berdampak pada produktivitas padi dan jagung yang rendah. Benih unggul menjadi solusi terbaik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tetapi harga yang mahal menjadi kendala petani untuk membelinya. Kesediaan petani untuk membayar benih unggul bersertifikat menjadi salah satu persoalan karena pendapatan petani yang rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan dan kesediaan membayar petani terhadap penggunaan benih. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 100 responden dengan 60 petani padi dan 40 petani jagung. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda (OLS), regresi logistik, dan contingent valuation method. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel luas lahan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan serta variabel pupuk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pemilihan benih padi hibrida dan inbrida. Hasil lainnya menunjukan variabel penerimaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan serta variabel pupuk dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani jagung. Kesediaan membayar petani untuk benih padi dan jagung lebih besar dibandingkan dengan harga aktual pasaran. One of the agricultural sub-sectors is food crops, such as rice and corn which is the main sources of carbohydrates. The factor of productivity’s food crops is due to the use of seeds. Raman Utara is a region that has the potential to have high productivity in rice and corn. However, the quality of seeds in the region has a problem that has an impact on the low productivity of rice and corn. Superior seed is the best solution to increase productivity but the high price will make it difficult for farmers to buy them. So farmers' willingness to pay for certified superior seed is one of the problems because of low farmer’s income. The purpose of this study is to analyze farmers' income and willingness to pay for using seeds. The data were used in the study from 100 respondents with 60 farmers of rice and 40 farmers of maize. Data was collected using the purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression (OLS), logistic regression, and contingent valuation methods were used as analysis methods. The results of the study showed that the variable of land area has negative and significant and the fertilizer’s variable has positive and significant to the selection of hybrid and inbred rice seeds. The other results showed that the variable of revenue has positive and significant and the fertilizer and labor variables have negative and significant to the income of corn farmers. The willingness to pay farmers for seed is more than the actual market price. IPB University 2022-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/32672 10.29244/jekp.11.2.2022.161-174 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 161-174 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 161-174 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/32672/24349 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/32768 2026-03-31T05:55:03Z jekp:ART driver

Indonesia The Effect of Investment on Regional Economic Growth in Indonesia: IPB University Pengaruh Pengaruh Investasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional di Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor Murti, Tri Handayani ., Sahara Murti, Tri Handayani ., Sahara economic growth panel data regional data panel pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Investasi merupakan salah satu faktor pendorong perekonomian. Investasi dapat berbentuk Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN). Pemerintahan Jokowi-JK meluncurkan 16 paket kebijakan ekonomi yang diharapkan meningkatkan investasi baik Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) dan Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) wilayah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi investasi baik PMA maupun PMDN serta pengaruh PMA dan PMDN terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Data yang digunakan berupa data panel 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama 2015-2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan data panel menggunakan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi, laju pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor-impor dan angkatan kerja terbukti memengaruhi PMA dan PMDN. Selain itu, PMA, PMDN, angkatan kerja dan ekspor berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sedangkan impor berpengaruh negatif namun tidak signifikan. Pemerintah perlu melakukan pemerataan pertumbuhan ekonomi, ekspor-impor, angkatan kerja serta stabilisasi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi untuk meningkatkan PMA dan PMDN setiap wilayah di Indonesia. PMA dan PMDN diharapkan dapat diarahkan ke sektor potensial masing-masing wilayah di Indonesia. Investment is one of the driving factors for economy. Investment form are Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI). The Jokowi-JK government launched 16 economic policy packages that is expected to increase investment both Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Domestic Investment (DI) for each region in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence investment both PMA and PMDN as well as the influence of PMA and PMDN on regional economic growth in Indonesia. This study uses data of panel data of 34 provinces in Indonesia during 2015-2018. The method used in this research to descriptive and quantitative analysis in the form of panel data using the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results show that economic growth, the rate of economic growth, export-import and the workforce were proven to influence foreign direct investment and domestic investment. In addition, FDI, domestic investment, labor force and exports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth while imports have a negative but not significant effect. The government needs to  to minimize imbalances in economic growth, export-import, labor force and stabilize the rate of economic growth to increase FDI and domestic investment in each region in Indonesia. FDI and DI are expected to be directed to the potential sectors of each region in Indonesia. IPB University 2019-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/32768 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.163-181 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 163-181 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 163-181 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/32768/22146 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/34919 2025-10-09T06:19:45Z jekp:ART driver

Fresh Graduates Training and Employee Turnover in Indonesia: University of Indonesia Pelatihan dan Turnover Pekerja Fresh Graduates di Indonesia: Universitas Indonesia Rari, Ferlistya Pratita Dewa, I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana Rari, Ferlistya Pratita Dewa, I Dewa Gede Karma Wisana fresh graduates job turnover job to non-employment turnove labor turnove multinomial logistic regression. fresh graduates job to non-employment turnover job turnover turnover tenaga kerja regresi logistik multinomial Pelatihan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menjadi penentu individu dalam melakukan turnover. Pekerja fresh graduates seringkali dikaitkan dengan fenomena turnover. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari hubungan antara partisipasi pekerja fresh graduates dalam pelatihan dengan probabilitas untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan serta turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) Agustus 2019 dengan metode regresi logistik multinomial terhadap angkatan kerja fresh graduates berusia 15 – 24 tahun. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa turnover pekerjaan dan turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di Indonesia, dengan mayoritas pekerja melakukannya secara sukarela dengan pertimbangan ketidakcocokan lingkungan kerja. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi pada pelatihan berhubungan positif dengan kecenderungan untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover status pekerja menjadi penganggur secara sukarela pada tahun pertama setelah pekerja fresh graduates lulus dari pendidikan tertinggi. Sementara itu, kualifikasi pendidikan sebagai lulusan Diploma ke atas serta jenis pekerjaan sebagai pekerja kerah putih menurunkan kecenderungan pekerja fresh graduates untuk melakukan turnover pekerjaan maupun turnover dari status pekerja menjadi penganggur pada tahun pertama setelah lulus dari pendidikan tertingginya. Training is considered as one of the determining factors for an individual to make a labor turnover. Fresh graduate workers are often associated with the labor turnover phenomenon. This research aims to study the relationship between the participation of fresh graduate workers in training with the probability of job-to-job and job-to-non-employment turnover in the first year after graduating from their highest education. This research used data from Survei Angkatan Kerja Nasional (Sakernas) - August 2019 with the multinomial logistic regression method to the fresh graduate workers aged 15-24 years old. The descriptive analysis result shows that job-to-job and job-to-non-employment turnover in the first year after graduating is a phenomenon that occurs in Indonesia, where the majority of fresh graduate workers do it voluntarily with the main consideration of the incompatibility of the working environment. The inferential analysis result shows that participation in training is positively correlated to the probability to make a job-to-job and job-to-non-employment turnover in the first year after graduating. Meanwhile, educational qualifications as college graduates and the type of work as white-collar workers reduce the probability to make a job-to-job and job-to-non-employment turnover in the first year after graduating from their highest education. IPB University 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/34919 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.1-19 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-19 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 1-19 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/34919/22830 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/37018 2022-11-25T09:57:50Z jekp:ART driver

Inklusi Keuangan dan Ketimpangan Pendapatan: Apakah Struktur Keuangan Berpengaruh? Universitas Indonesia Financial Inclusion and Income Inequality: Does Financial Structure Matter? University of Indonesia Zulfa Sari, Indana Falianty, Telisa Aulia financial inclusion income inequality financial structure panel data regression inklusi keuangan struktur keuangan ketimpangan pendapatan Terdapat perdebatan mengenai dampak inklusi keuangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Dampak inklusi keuangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kemungkinan besar bergantung pada banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak inklusi keuangan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan kondisional pada struktur keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data 33 provinsi di Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah static panel data model. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inklusi keuangan dan struktur keuangan tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Akan tetapi, untuk provinsi dengan nilai HDI kategori tinggi, inklusi keuangan dan struktur keuangan berdampak signifikan negatif terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan. Kebijakan mengenai inklusi keuangan untuk mengatasi masalah ketimpangan pendapatan perlu memperhatikan karakteristik setiap wilayah, khususnya kualitas sumber daya manusia. There are current debates regarding the effect of financial inclusion on income inequality. The effect of financial inclusion on income inequality might be conditional to several other factors. This study aims to investigate the effect of financial inclusion on income inequality conditional to financial structure. This research used Indonesia’s 33 provinces yearly data from 2010 to 2020. Analysis method that was used in this study was static panel data model. The result showed that financial inclusion and financial structure does not significantly affect income inequality. However, for provinces with high HDI, financial inclusion and financial structure demonstrate significant and negative effect on income inequality. Policies on financial inclusion to solve the problem of income inequality needs to consider characteristic of each region, especially human resource quality. IPB University 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/37018 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.72-100 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 72-100 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 72-100 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/37018/22829 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/38590 2026-03-31T05:54:28Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kinerja Ekspor Subsektor Perkebunan Indonesia dan Pandemi Covid-19: Institut Pertanian Bogor Analysis of Indonesia’s Plantation Subsector Export Performance and the Covid-19 Pandemic: IPB University Wildan Nur Arrasyiid Sane Pratinda Harta, Rahmi Wildan Nur Arrasyiid Sane Pratinda export planatation input output covid-19 ekspor perkebunan input output covid-19 Pandemi Covid-19 telah berpengaruh besar pada aspek kehidupan, terutama perekonomian. Mayoritas sektor-sektor perekonomian mengalami kontraksi selama masa pandemi. Namun selama masa pandemi, subsektor perkebunan mampu bertahan dengan kinerja yang positif. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari kontribusinya terhadap PDB, khususnya ekspor subsektor perkebunan yang mengalami pertumbuhan sebesar 10.68 persen jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor subsektor perkebunan Indonesia selama periode 1990-2020 dengan menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini menganalisis kinerja ekspor subsektor perkebunan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 dan dampaknya terhadap output, pendapatan, dan tenaga kerja dengan menggunakan analisis Input-Output. Hasil penelitian bahwa menunjukkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ekspor subsektor perkebunan Indonesia adalah PDB nominal Indonesia, harga ekspor komoditas subsektor perkebunan, produktivitas subsektor perkebunan, dan kurs rupiah terhadap dolar AS. Sementara eskpor subsektor perkebunan terutama selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan kinerja subsektor perkebunan perlu dilakukan untuk mendorong peningkatan produktivitas sehingga dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan kinerja ekspor subsektor perkebunan. The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact on aspects of life, especially the economy. The majority of economic sectors contracted during the pandemic. However, during the pandemic, the plantation sub-sector was able to survive with positive performance. This can be seen from its contribution to GDP, especially exports of the plantation sub-sector which grew by 10.68 percent when compared to 2019. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect Indonesia's plantation sub-sector exports during the period 1990-2020 using the multiple regression method. . Furthermore, this study analyzes the export performance of the plantation sub-sector during the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact on output, income, and labor using Input-Output analysis. The results of the study indicate that the factors that affect Indonesia's plantation sub-sector exports are Indonesia's nominal GDP, export prices of plantation sub-sector commodities, plantation sub-sector productivity, and the rupiah exchange rate against the US dollar. Meanwhile, exports of the plantation sub-sector, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the analysis indicate that improving the performance of the plantation sub-sector needs to be carried out to encourage increased productivity so that it can affect the increase in export performance of the plantation sub-sector. IPB University 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/38590 10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.114-133 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 114-133 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 114-133 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/38590/22997 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/38626 2026-03-31T05:55:28Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Kinerja Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta Analysis of Information and Communication Sector Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Java: University in Surakarta Tri Wahyu Ari Hastuti Tri Wahyu Ari Hastuti Covid-19 Pandemic Communication Information Input-Output Regional Economy Pandemi Covid-19 Informasi Komunikasi Input-Output Ekonomi Regional Penyebaran wabah virus Covid-19 di Indonesia membawa risiko yang buruk bagi perekonomian negara termasuk ekonomi regional Jawa Tengah khususnya pada sektor informasi dan komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja sektor informasi dan komunikasi selama pandemi Covid-19 di Jawa Tengah periode triwulan 1 tahun 2020 sampai dengan triwulan 2 tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis input-output. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa sektor informasi dan komunikasi selama pandemi tidak mengalami gejolak negatif terhadap perekonomian Jawa Tengah. Akan tetapi terdapat dampak negatif pada penurunan nilai perubahan pendapatan rumah tangga di sektor informasi dan komunikasi. The spread of Covid-19 virus outbreak in Indonesia brings bad risks to the country's economy, including the regional economy, especially in the information and communication sector. The purpose of this study is to analyze the performance of the information and communication sector during the Covid-19 pandemic in Central Java for the period of the first quarter of 2020 to the second quarter of 2021. The method used in this study is input output analysis. The type of data used in this research is secondary data and the data collection technique used is library technique. The results of the study explain that the information and communication sector during the pandemic did not experience negative fluctuations in the economy of Central Java. However, there is a negative impact on the decline in the value of changes in household income in the information and communication sector. IPB University 2022-07-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/38626 10.29244/jekp.11.1.2022.19-34 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 19-34 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 19-34 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/38626/23859 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39044 2025-10-09T06:20:51Z jekp:ART driver

Factors Influencing Labor Participation in the Pre-Employment Card Program: IPB University Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Tenaga Kerja dalam Program Kartu Prakerja : Institut Pertanian Bogor Panjaitan, Dian Verawati Nunung Nuryartono Lukytawati Anggraeni Panjaitan, Dian Verawati Nunung Nuryartono Lukytawati Anggraeni pre-employment sakernas sentiment unemployment pandemic prakerja pandemi Pengangguran Sakernas Sentimen The initial objective of the Pre-Employment Card (Program KP) is to improve skills and prepare the workforce to be able to compete in the world of work. With the Covid-19 pandemic, the goal is to help people affected by the pandemic and reduce unemployment. After a year of implementing this program, it is necessary to conduct an analysis that aims to determine public sentiment towards the program and analyze the factors that influence a person's decision to register. Data from Drone Emprit Academic Open, Sakernas and the logit method were used to answer the objectives. The results show that the community gives negative sentiments related to the type of training and requirements. The factors that influence a person's decision to apply are the number of hours worked, income, age, training, job status, using the internet. Other factors are preparing for a new business, changes in income and working hours, and education level. The negative sentiment still arises in several issues related to the type of training and enrollment. PMO needs to improve how information is disseminated on requirements and registration. The training can be cheaper to allow more training attended and reach more recipients within the available budget. Tujuan awal Kartu Prakerja (Program KP) adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan mempersiapkan tenaga kerja agar mampu bersaing di dunia kerja. Dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19, tujuannya adalah untuk membantu masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemi dan mengurangi pengangguran. Setelah satu tahun pelaksanaan program ini, perlu dilakukan analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sentimen masyarakat terhadap program tersebut dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk mendaftar. Data dari Drone Emprit Academic Open, Sakernas dan metode logit digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat memberikan sentimen negatif terkait jenis pelatihan dan persyaratan. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keputusan seseorang untuk melamar adalah jumlah jam kerja, pendapatan, usia, pelatihan, status pekerjaan, penggunaan internet. Faktor lainnya adalah persiapan bisnis baru, perubahan pendapatan dan jam kerja, serta tingkat pendidikan. Sentimen negatif masih muncul di beberapa isu terkait jenis pelatihan dan keikutsertaan. PMO perlu meningkatkan cara penyebaran informasi tentang persyaratan dan pendaftaran. Pelatihan bisa lebih murah untuk memungkinkan lebih banyak pelatihan yang diikuti dan menjangkau lebih banyak penerima sesuai anggaran yang tersedia. IPB University 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39044 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.20-43 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 20-43 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 20-43 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39044/22828 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39047 2022-11-25T09:57:50Z jekp:ART driver

Hubungan Education terhadap Kecenderungan Fresh Graduate Bekerja Perbandingan Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi Covid 19 (Tahun 2019 dan 2020) di Indonesia: Universitas Indonesia The Relationship of Education to the Trend of Fresh Graduates Working Comparison Before and During the Covid 19 Pandemic (In 2019 and 2020) in Indonesia: University of Indonesia Sarah Nurlaily Sarah Nurlaily education fresh graduate pandemic covid 19 multilevel minimum wage pendidikan lulusan baru pandemi covid 19 multilevel upah minimum Dampak pandemi covid 19 sangat dirasakan oleh fresh graduate di Dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Jumlah fresh graduate berpendidikan menegah dan tinggi yang bekerja mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 dibanding tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi multilevel karena menggunakan data yang bersifat hirarki pada level individu dan makro. Dengan dikontrol oleh karakteristik individu dan Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), kecenderungan untuk bekerja fresh graduate lulusan perguruan tinggi meningkat pada tahun 2020 dibanding tahun 2019, namun kecenderungannya untuk bekerja masih lebih rendah dari lulusan SMA. Perguruan tinggi perlu berbenah agar lulusan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan di pasar kerja. Kuantitas dan kualitas perguruan tinggi tidak dapat dipisahkan The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is very much felt by fresh graduates in the world, including in Indonesia. The number of fresh graduates with secondary and higher education who work has decreased in 2020 compared to 2019. The method used in this study is multilevel regression because it uses hierarchical data at the individual and macro levels. Controlled by individual characteristics and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP), the tendency to work for fresh graduates from college graduates increased in 2020 compared to 2019, but the tendency to work was still lower than high school graduates. Universities need to improve so that the graduates produced are in accordance with the needs in the job market. The quantity and quality of universities cannot be separated. IPB University 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39047 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.44-54 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 44-54 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 44-54 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39047/22827 Copyright (c) 2022 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39061 2026-03-31T05:53:39Z jekp:ART driver

Kinerja Ekspor Komoditas Primer terhadap Inflasi dan Nilai Tukar Pada Era Pandemi Di Indonesia : Pendekatan Prebisch Singer Hypothesis: Universitas Sebelas Maret Performance of Exports of Primary Commodities Towards Inflation and Exchange Rate In The Pandemic Era In Indonesia: The Prebisch Singer Hypothesis Approach: Sebelas Maret University Sritrisniawati, Shella Elly Evi Gravitiani Sritrisniawati, Shella Elly Evi Gravitiani Prebisch Singer Hypotesis Export Primmary Commodities Granger Causality Cointegratin Prebisch Singer Hypotesis Ekspor Komoditas Primer Granger Causality Cointegration Perdagangan internasional berkonstrubusi penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara. Salah satu pendekatan ekonomi yang fokus pada harga komoditas yaitu Raul Prebisch dan Hans Singer atau sering disebut Hipotesis Prebisch-Singer. Dengan adanya fenomena pendemi COVID-19 berdampak pada lemahnya ekonomi dunia. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan jangka panjang dan kausalitas antara ekspor komoditas primer dalam penentuan harga serta untuk memaparkan kondisi pandemi sesuai dengan hipotesis tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu Cointegration dan Granger Causality. Variabel yang digunakan nilai volume ekspor dari beberapa komoditas primer terhadap inflasi dan nilai tukar. Pada periode bulanan dari tahun 2019-2021. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan hubungan searah antara nilai ekspor komoditas primer dengan inflasi dan juga pada nilai tukar. Hubungan jangka panjang tidak sesuai dengan Hipotesis Prebisch Singer. Pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan tingkat kinerja ekspor komoditas primer terganggu karena pembatasan kegiatan ekonomi (lockdown). Sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat harga komoditas primer mengalami penurunan sementara dan akan kembali stabil dimasa mendatang.   International trade plays an important role in the economic development of a country. One economic approach that focuses on commodity prices is called Raul Prebisch and Hans Singer or often the Prebisch-Singer hypothesis. The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on the weakness of the world economy. The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term and causality between exports of primary commodities in prices and to describe the pandemic conditions in accordance with this hypothesis. This study uses two methods, namely Cointegration and Granger Causality. The variables used are the value of the export volume of several primary commodities on inflation and exchange rates. In the monthly period from 2019-2021. The results show a unidirectional relationship between the value of primary commodity exports with inflation and also on the exchange rate. Long-term relationship is not in accordance with the Prebisch Singer Hypothesis. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in the disruption of the level of economic activity (lockdown). As a result, the primary price level has decreased and will return to stability in the future. IPB University 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39061 10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.101-113 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 101-113 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 101-113 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39061/23000 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39062 2022-11-25T09:57:50Z jekp:ART driver

Potensi Perdagangan Komoditas Lada dari Indonesia ke Vietnam sebagai Salah Satu Pasar Non-Tradisional: Institut Pertanian Bogor The Potency of Indonesia-Vietnam Pepper Commodity Trade as One of the Non-Traditional Markets: IPB University Fathya, Fathya Dhiya Ulhaq Ana Himatul Wahidah Usi Uswatun Hasanah Melisa Indri Hartanti Arifah Fajrina Fathya, Fathya Dhiya Ulhaq Ana Himatul Wahidah Usi Uswatun Hasanah Melisa Indri Hartanti Arifah Fajrina Export Diversification EPD IIT ISP RCA Diversifikasi Ekspor EPD IIT ISP RCA Kecenderungan perlambatan permintaan ekspor dari negara tujuan ekspor utama Indonesia saat ini menuntut Indonesia untuk diversifikasi ekspor ke negara lain. Vietnam merupakan negara yang berpotensi sebagai negara tujuan diversifikasi ekspor. Produk yang paling berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan dalam diversifikasi ekspor ini ialah lada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi dan daya saing ekspor komoditas lada di pasar Vietnam; dan menganalisis hambatan tarif serta non-tarif ekspor lada ke pasar Vietnam. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data time series tahun 2010-2019 yang bersumber dari United Nations of Commodity Trade Database (UN-Comtrade) dan World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah ISP, IIT, RCA, EPD, X-Model, serta FI dan CR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Vietnam masih sangat lemah (IIT), daya saing komoditi lada Indonesia masih rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain di pasar Vietnam (EPD), dan ekspor lada Indonesia ke Vietnam terdampak Non-Tariff Measure/NTM (FI dan CR). Meskipun, komoditas lada Indonesia di pasar Vietnam merupakan komoditas yang paling unggul (ISP), sangat potensial (RCA), dan memiliki daya saing yang cukup tinggi (X-Model). Maka dari itu, upaya yang direkomendasikan pada pemerintah adalah peningkatan kerja sama perdagangan dunia; pembenahan internal melalui pembentukan kelembagaan petani lada, melakukan diversifikasi produk, serta meningkatkan kualitas lada; dan memperhatikan pengawasan terhadap aspek Quality Control lada. The trend of slowing export demand from Indonesia's main export destination countries currently requires Indonesia to diversify its exports to other countries. Vietnam is a country that has the potential as a destination for export diversification. The most potential product to be utilized in this export diversification is pepper. This study aims to analyze the potential and competitiveness of pepper exports in the Vietnamese market; as well as analyze tariff and non-tariff barriers to pepper exports to the Vietnamese market. The data used in this study are time series data for 2010-2019 sourced from the United Nations of Commodity Trade Database (UN-Comtrade) and the World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS). The analysis will be carried out through the analysis of ISP, IIT, RCA, EPD, as well as FI and CR. As for the results of this study, trade integration between Indonesia and Vietnam is still very weak (IIT), the competitiveness of Indonesia's pepper commodity is still low when compared to other countries in the Vietnam market (EPD), and Indonesia's pepper exports to Vietnam are affected by Non- Tariff Measure/NTM (FI and CR). Although, the Indonesian pepper commodity in the Vietnamese market is the most superior commodity (ISP), has great potential (RCA), and has a fairly high competitiveness (X-Model). Therefore, the recommended policy of the government is to increase world trade cooperation; internal improvements through the establishment of pepper farmer institutions, product diversification, and improving pepper quality; as well as pay attention to the supervision of aspects of Quality Control of pepper. IPB University 2021-07-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39062 10.29244/jekp.10.1.2021.55-71 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 55-71 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 55-71 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39062/22826 Copyright (c) 2021 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39166 2022-11-25T09:47:57Z jekp:ART driver

Analisis Cost Benefit Pemupukan Berimbang Dalam Rangka Pemenuhan Unsur Hara Optimal: Pendekatan RIA: Institut Pertanian Bogor Benefits Analysis of Balanced Fertilizer Costs in the Order of Optimal Nutrition Fulfillment: RIA Approach: IPB University Widyastutik Firdaus, Muhammad Aminah, Mimin Panjaitan, Dian Verawati Widyastutik Firdaus, Muhammad Aminah, Mimin Panjaitan, Dian Verawati Fertillizer Optimal NPK RIA Straw pupuk optimal NPK RIA Jerami Pemerintah menyusun rekomendasi pemupukan optimal yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman, optimum untuk meningkatkan produksi, meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, kesuburan tanah serta menghindari pencemaran lingkungan. Saat ini, kondisi lahan pertanian di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kelebihan hara P dan K dari penggunaan NPK 15-15-15 sehingga dalam jangka panjang tanah menjadi jenuh, pemborosan, dan biaya impor yang tinggi. Untuk itu pemerintah melakukan Reformulasi Pupuk Majemuk NPK 15-15-15 menjadi 15 10 12. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana manfaat dan biaya dari perubahan formulasi ini dengan menggunakan metode RIA (Regulatory Impact Assessment) dengan tiga skenario. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan benefit dan cost formulasi pupuk NPK yang paling banyak memberikan benefit adalah skenario 3 yaitu penggunaan formula NPK 15 10 12 dengan inovasi pembenaman jerami dan penggunaan penggunaan perangkat uji tanah dan tanaman. Total benefit yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 323,988,364.65. Jerami sebagai sumber Kalium (K), Silika (Si), dan unsur mikro serta sumber energi bagi mikroorganisme tanah di rekomendasikan untuk dikembalikan ke lahan sawah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan, kesuburan tanah, memperbaiki dan memelihara kesehatan tanah dan kualitas lingkungan. Efektifitas kebijakan reformulasi NPK 15 15 15 menjadi NPK 15 10 12 perlu didukung dengan advokasi pada petani mengenai benefit yang akan diperoleh apabila mengimplementasikan pupuk secara berimbang untuk memperoleh hasil tanaman yang optimal. Lesson learned dari petani yang sukses membenamkan jerami yang berdampak pada peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas padi perlu disosialisasikan ke petani lainnya. The government prepares recommendations for optimal fertilization according to plant needs, optimum for increasing production, increasing fertilization efficiency, soil fertility, and avoiding environmental pollution. However, the condition of agricultural land in Indonesia shows an excess of P and K nutrients from NPK 15-15-15. As a result, the soil becomes saturated, wasteful, and import costs are high in the long term. For this reason, the government reformulated from NPK 15-15-15 to 15 10 12. So the purpose of this research is to find out the benefits and costs of changing this formulation using the RIA (Regulatory Impact Assessment) method with three scenarios. Based on calculating the benefits and costs of the NPK fertilizer formulation that provides the most benefits, scenario 3 uses the NPK 15 10 12 formula with straw immersion innovation and soil and plant test equipment. The total benefit obtained is Rp. 323,988,364.65. Straw as a source of Potassium (K), Silica (Si), and microelements and a source of energy for soil microorganisms are recommended to be returned to paddy fields to increase fertilization efficiency soil fertility, improve, and maintain soil health and environmental quality. The effectiveness of the reformulation policy of NPK 15 15 15 to NPK 15 10 12 needs to be supported by advocacy to farmers regarding the benefits that will be obtained when implementing balanced fertilizers to get optimal crop yields. Lessons from farmers who successfully buried straw that impact rice production and productivity must be disseminated to other farmers. IPB University 2022-07-30 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39166 10.29244/jekp.11.1.2022.35-55 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 35-55 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 11 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 35-55 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39166/23857 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39625 2026-03-31T05:52:52Z jekp:ART driver

Pengaruh ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) terhadap Impor Telepon Asal China Di ASEAN: Institut Pertanian Bogor Influence of ACFTA (ASEAN-China Free Trade Area) on Imports of Phone Origin China In ASEAN: IPB University Hajar Aswad Zulva Azijah Zulva Azijah ACFTA telephone gravity model imports ACFTA telepon gravity model impor ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) merupakan kesepakatan dengan negara-negara ASEAN dengan China untuk membentuk kawasan perdagangan bebas. Telepon merupakan komoditas utama di China yang termasuk dalam kategori impor terbesar di ASEAN, dimana nilai impor ponsel dari China lebih tinggi dibandingkan negara lain, China mendominasi impor ponsel di ASEAN dengan 55% dari total impor dari negara-negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) terhadap impor telepon dari negara-negara ASEAN di China. Penelitian ini menggunakan data tahunan dari tahun 2006 sampai dengan tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan model gravitasi. Secara kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa produksi telepon di masing-masing negara ASEAN belum memenuhi permintaan telepon, sehingga dilakukan impor. Hasil estimasi model gravitasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel ACFTA tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap impor telepon Cina ke ASEAN. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi impor telepon Cina ke ASEAN adalah GDP riil ASEAN, GDP riil Cina, nilai tukar riil, jarak dan inflasi mempengaruhi impor telepon Cina ke ASEAN ASEAN-China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) is an agreement with ASEAN countries with China to establish a free trade area. Telephones are the main commodity in China which is included in the largest import category in ASEAN, where the value of imports of cellphones from China is higher than other countries, China dominates the import of cellphones in ASEAN with 55% o ea (ACFTA) on telephone imports from ASEAN countries in China. This study uses annual data from 2006 to 2020f total imports from other countries. This study aims to analyze the influence of the ASEAN-China Free Trade Ar. The methods used in this research are descriptive analysis and gravity model. Quantitatively, it shows that the production of telephones in each ASEAN country has not met the demand for telephones, so imports are carried out. The estimation results of the gravity model show that the ACFTA variable has no significant effect on China's telephone imports to ASEAN. Other factors that affect China's telephone imports to ASEAN are ASEAN's real GDP, China's real GDP, real exchange rate, distance and inflation affect China's telephone imports to ASEAN. IPB University 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39625 10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.154-175 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 154-175 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 154-175 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39625/23007 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39859 2026-03-31T05:52:55Z jekp:ART driver

Pengaruh Dana Desa terhadap Kesenjangan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Wilayah Desa Kota di Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor Impact of Village Funds on the Gap the Human Development Index in Rural-City Areas in Indonesia: IPB University Artha Graciela Pandiangan Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Artha Graciela Pandiangan Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Mutiara Probokawuryan Village funds Panel data Inequality of human development dana desa data panel kesenjangan pembangunan manusia Kesenjangan pembangunan masih menjadi isu yang penting. Hal ini terlihat dalam salah satu tujuan pada kerangka acuan pembangunan negara-negara di dunia yang dirumuskan dalam Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Salah satu bentuk kesenjangan yang sering terjadi di wilayah regional adalah kesenjangan pembangunan manusia. Kesenjangan pembangunan manusia yang terdapat pada desa dan kota menyebabkan terjadinya kesenjangan kesejahteraan. Kesenjangan dalam pembangunan manusia dapat didekati dari indikator indeks pembangunan manusia. Program penyaluran Dana Desa merupakan salah satu upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk menekan angka kesenjangan pembangunan pada setiap daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dana desa terhadap kesenjangan pembangunan manusia desa kota di Indonesia periode 2015-2019. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program dana desa berpengaruh negatif terhadap kesenjangan pembangunan manusia Indonesia yang diwakili oleh angka harapan hidup, kesenjangan rata-rata lama sekolah, dan kesenjangan per kapita pada wilayah pedesaan dan perkotaan di Indonesia. The development gap is still an important issue. This can be seen in one of the goals in the framework of reference for the development of countries in the world which is formulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One form of inequality that often occurs in the region is the human development gap. The gap in human development in rural and urban areas causes a welfare gap. The gap in human development can be approached from the indicators of the human development index. The Village Fund distribution program is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce the number of development gaps in each region. This study aims to analyze the effect of village funds on the urban-rural human development gap in Indonesia for the 2015-2019 period. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and panel data analysis. The results showed that the village fund program had a negative effect on the gap in Indonesia's human development, which was represented by life expectancy, the gap in average length of schooling, and the gap per capita in rural and urban areas in Indonesia. IPB University 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39859 10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.134-153 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 134-153 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 134-153 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39859/23017 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39862 2026-03-31T05:52:56Z jekp:ART driver

Strategy to Improve the Competitiveness of Indonesian Construction Services Sector : IPB University, Ministry of Trade Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Sektor Jasa Konstruksi Di Indonesia: Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kementrian Perdagangan Nugraheni, Sri Retno Wahyu Widyastutik Syarifah Amaliah Iskandar Panjaitan Ika Yulisyawati Florika Malau Widyastutik Syarifah Amaliah Iskandar Panjaitan Ika Yulisyawati Florika Malau Competitiveness Contruction service EPD Export SEM daya saing ekspor EPD jasa konstruksi SEM The service sector is often associated with a countries economic's progress, where the more advanced a country, the greater its role in the service sector. Construction service is one of Indonesia's service sectors which has more than one forward and backward linkage value and shows that construction services are a key sector. However, the average growth of Indonesia's construction services exports during 2015-2020 was only 5.47 percent and still has the potential to be increased. Therefore, it is necessary to know the performance, comparative advantage, and competitive advantage of the construction services sector, which in turn needs to be formulated to increase the competitiveness of the sector. By using primary and secondary data, this study was analyzed using descriptive analysis, Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the analysis show that the Indonesian construction services sector still has the opportunity to be developed as seen from the occurrence of excess demand, which indicates that the Indonesian construction market has not been fully exploited. The potential for developing exports of construction services with partner countries can be carried out by Indonesia with Australia, New Zealand, Japan, China, Korea, and several countries in Southeast Asia. The competitiveness of Indonesia's construction services sector is strongly affected by aspects of opportunity, regulation, and demand from partner countries. Therefore, several strategies that need to be carried out by Indonesia to increase the competitiveness of the construction services sector are determining priority partner countries, creating conducive conditions for political, security, economic, and business climate, strengthening and collaboration with Indonesian certification agency with the world of education, as well as strengthening business actors engaged in the service sector to be able to compete with competitors. Sektor jasa sering dikaitkan dengan kemajuan ekonomi suatu bangsa, dimana semakin maju suatu negara maka peran sektor jasa semakin besar. Jasa konstruksi merupakan salah satu sektor jasa Indonesia yang memiliki nilai keterkaitan ke depan dan ke belakang yang lebih dari satu dan menunjukkan bahwa jasa konstruksi merupakan sektor kunci. Namun demikian, rata-rata pertumbuhan ekspor jasa konstruksi Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2020 hanya sebesar 5.47 persen dan masih berpotensi untuk ditingkatkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu untuk diketahui kinerja, keunggulan komparatif, dan keunggulan kompetitif sektor jasa konstruksi yang selanjutnya perlu disusun strategi peningkatan daya saing sektor tersebut. Dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sektor jasa konstruksi Indonesia masih memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan yang dilihat dari terjadinya excess demand, dimana hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pasar konstruksi Indonesia belum tergarap secara maksimal. Potensi pengembangan ekspor jasa konstruksi dengan negara mitra dapat dilakukan Indonesia dengan Australia, New Zealand, Jepang, China, Korea, dan beberapa negara di Asia Tenggara. Daya saing sektor jasa konstruksi Indonesia sangat dipengaruhi oleh aspek kesempatan, regulasi, dan permintaan dari negara mitra. Oleh karena itu, beberapa strategi yang perlu dilakukan Indonesia untuk meningkatkan daya saing sektor jasa konstruksi adalah penentuan negara mitra prioritas yang akan dijadikan target, penciptaan kondisi politik, keamanan, ekonomi, dan iklim usaha yang kondusif, penguatan dan kolaborasi lembaga sertifikasi dengan dunia pendidikan, serta penguatan pelaku usaha untuk dapat bersaing dengan kompetitor. IPB University 2021-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39862 10.29244/jekp.10.2.2021.176-200 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 176-200 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 10 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 176-200 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39862/23021 Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan

oai:ojs.journal.ipb.ac.id:article/39904 2026-03-31T05:53:35Z jekp:ART driver

Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN): Peranannya dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi dan Penentu Kinerjanya: Badan Pusat Statistik State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs): The Role in Economic Development and The Determinant of Its Performance: Statistics Indonesia Ferdiana, Nita Sugiyarto, Teguh Ferdiana, Nita Sugiyarto, Teguh state-owned enterprises financial performance profitability solvency PCA BUMN kinerja keuangan profitabilitas solvabilitas PCA Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan beberapa strategi untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN. Namun, beberapa indikator keuangan menunjukkan bahwa program reformasi belum optimal mencapai tujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja BUMN. Oleh karena itu tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas beberapa faktor yang mendasari yang mempengaruhi kinerja BUMN. Akibatnya, studi menemukan bahwa kontribusi BUMN Indonesia terhadap perekonomian relatif rendah dan stagnan. Selain itu, masih banyak BUMN yang belum beroperasi secara optimal. Hasil regresi menunjukkan kondisi keuangan BUMN semakin baik ketika perusahaan memiliki kemampuan yang lebih tinggi untuk menghasilkan keuntungan dan melunasi hutang. Selain itu, kemampuan melunasi utang lebih penting untuk menjaga kinerja keuangan BUMN, daripada kemampuan menghasilkan laba. Studi ini juga menunjukkan inefisiensi dalam pengelolaan pegawai dan perumusan kebijakan di BUMN Indonesia. The Indonesian government conduct several strategies to enhance the SOE’s performance. However, some financial indicators show that reform program has not optimally achieved the objective to enhance the SOE performance. Therefore this paper is aimed to discuss some underlying factors that influence the SOE performance. As a result, the study found that contribution of Indonesia SOEs to economy is relatively low and stagnant. Besides that, many SOEs have not yet operated optimally. The regression result show the financial condition of the SOE is getting better when it have higher ability to generate profits and pay off debts. In addition, ability to pay off the debts is more important to maintain the financial performance of SOEs, than ability to generate profit. This study also indicate inefficiency in managing employee and policy formulation in Indonesia’s SOE. IPB University 2022-12-01 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39904 10.29244/jekp.11.2.2022.91-107 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; Vol. 11 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 91-107 JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN; Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan; 91-107 2686-2514 1979-5149 eng https://journal.ipb.ac.id/jekp/article/view/39904/24335 Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan ca4261393738ad25f7fc8f7534406cd3