The Relationship Analysis between Service Performances of Milk Producer Cooperative with the Dairy Farm Performance of Members
Abstract
The main objective of Milk Producers Cooperative (MPC) is to provide services to the members and improve the performance of dairy farm of MPC members. The purposes of this study were: (1) to analyze dairy farm performance of MPC members, (2) to analyze performance of MPC services, and (3) to analyze the relationship between service performance of MPC with dairy farm performance of MPC members. The main data used were primary data. The analytical methods used included: descriptive analysis, profit analysis and R/C Ratio, and Chi-Square. The study showed that productivity and profitability of large-scale dairy farm was higher than small-scale. The performance of small-scale dairy farm of MPC members was relatively low both in terms of productivity and profitability. Most members judged that the performance of MPC services was good. There was a positive relationship between the MPC service performance (milk marketing, finance, technical assistance, and education/training) with the performance of dairy farm of MPC members. Coaching and more intensive services should continue to be given by the MPC to the members, especially the members with the small-scale dairy farms.Downloads
References
Asih, R., T. W. Murti, & F. T. Haryadi. 2013. Dynamics of dairy industry cluster development in Semarang Regency, Central Java. Article in Indonesian. Buletin Peternakan 37: 59-66. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v37i1.1960
Asmara, A., Y. L. Purnamadewi, & D. Lubis. 2016. Keragaan produksi susu dan efisiensi usaha peternakan sapi perah rakyat di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis 13: 14-25. https://doi.org/10.17358/JMA.13.1.14
Astuti, M., R. Widiati, & Y. Y. Suranindyah. 2010. Production efficiency of smallholder dairy cattle farming (Case study on the farmer members of dairy cattle farm of Kaliurang Cooperative, Sleman, Yogyakarta). Article in Indonesian. Buletin Peternakan 34: 64–69. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v34i1.108
Emawati, S. 2011. Profitability of dairy cattle farm in Sleman District. Article in Indonesian. Sans Peternakan 9: 100-108. https://doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.9.2.100-108
Halolo, R. D., S. I. Santoso, & S. Marzuki. 2013a. Analisis profitabilitas pada usaha peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Pengembangan Humaniora 13: 65-72.
Halolo, R. D., S. I. Santoso, & S. Marzuki. 2013b. Efisiensi usaha peternakan sapi perah di Kabupaten Semarang. Agromedia 31: 1-8.
Herrero, M., S. K. Nganga, J. Kungu, & N. de Ridder. 2010. Profit efficiency among Kenyan smallholder milkproducers: A case study of Meru-South District, Kenya. African Journal of Agricultural Research 5: 332-337.
Kartikasari, C. A., Soetriono, & E. B. Koentadi. 2015. Analisis kelayakan finansial dan strategi pengembangan peternakan sapi perah pada Koperasi Mahesa di Kabupaten Jember. Berkala Ilmiah Pertanian x: 1-10.
Kavoi, M. M., D. L. Hoag, & J. Pritchett. 2010. Measurement of economic efficiency for smallholder dairy cattle in the Marginal Zones of Kenya. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics 2: 122-137.
Khan, N., A. K. Parashari, & M. S. Salman. 2014. Role of dairy co-operatives in socio-economic development of dairy farmers in Moradabad District: a case study. International Journal of Social Sciences 2: 1-8).
Kristoro, A. 2014. Analisis profit marjin susu sapi perah di Kecamatan Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang. Economics Development Analysis Journal 3: 345-354.
Kunte, B. S. & S. Patankar. 2015. A literature review of Indian Dairy Industry. International Journal of Management Research & Review 5: 341-350.
Liang, Q., Z. Huang, H. Lu, & X. Wang. 2015.Social capital, member participation, and cooperative performance: Evidence from China’s Zhejiang. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review 18: 49-78.
Masuku, B. B., M. B. Masuku, & A. Belete, 2014. Economic efficiency of smallholder dairy farmers in Swaziland: An application of the profit function. Journal of Agricultural Studies 2: 132-146. https://doi.org/10.5296/jas.v2i2.6046
Mazzarol, T., E. M. Limnios, & S. Reboud. 2013. Co-operatives as a strategic network of small firms: Case studies from Australian and French co-operatives. Journal of Co-operative Organization and Management 1: 27–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2013.06.004
McRoberts, K. C., C. F. Nicholson, R. W. Blake, T. W. Tucker, & G. D. Padilla. 2013. Group model building to assess rural dairy cooperative feasibility in South-Central Mexico. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review16: 55-98.
Ministry of Agriculture. 2016. Populasi dan Produksi Peternakan di Indonesia. http: //www.pertanian.go.id/Indikator/tabel-4-pop-prod-nak.pdf. [15 February 2017].
Nugroho, B. A. & Dedi. 2011. The analysis of balanced scorecard (BSC) in evaluating the performance of KUD “DAU” Malang. Article in Indonesian. Agrise XI:65-80.
Nurfitriani, S. & N. Husnah. 2013.Analisis tata kelola dan kinerja koperasi peternak sapi di Jawa Barat. Jurnal Pengkajian Koperasi dan UKM 8: 41-57.
Pasaribu, A., Firmansyah, & N. Idris. 2016. Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi susu sapi perah di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan XVIII: 28-35.
Phadi, P. K. 2014. Growth and development of Indian dairy sector: A pragmatic analysis. Pacific Business Review International 7: 81-85.
Priyono & A. Priyanti. 2015. Strengthening Dairy Cooperative through National Development of Livestock Region. Article in Indonesian.Wartazoa 25: 85-94.
Saha, G. K. 2014. Milk marketing in North East India: Experiences from Assam. The International Journal Of Business & Management 2: 112-117.
Santosa, S. I., A. Setiadi, & R. Wulandari. 2013. Potential Analysis of Dairy Cattle development through agribusiness paradigm in Musuk Sub District Boyolali Regency. Article in Indonesian. Buletin Peternakan 37: 125-135. https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v37i2.2431
Sari, D. R., S. Anantanyu, & Suprapto. 2013. Analisis usaha tani ternak sapi perah Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Jurnal Agrista 1: 1-12.
Sheela K. S. & A. Ramegowda. 2013. Dairy cooperatives and empowerment of women. International Journal of Advanced Social Science and Humanities 2: 034-042.
Sulistyati, M., Hermawan, & A. Fitriani. 2013. Potential of small scale dairy farm for facing in global market. Article in Indonesian. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak 13: 17-23.
Tanwar, P. S., Y. Kumar, & G. S. Aulakh. 2015. Impact of dairy cooperatives on milk production, income and employment generation in Semi Arid Rajasthan. International Journal in Management and Social Science 3: 477-487.
Utami, K. B., L. E. Radiati, & P. Surjowardojo. 2014. Kinerja peternak sapi perah PFH (Studi kasus pada anggota Koperasi Agro Niaga) di Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 24: 61–68.
Weglarzy, K. 2009. Lactation productivity of dairy cows as affected by the length of preceding dry period. Animal Science Papers and Reports 27: 303-310.
Yang, D. & Z. Liu. 2012. Study on the Chinese farmer cooperative economy organizations and agricultural specialization. Agric. Econ. 58: 135–146.
Copyright (c) 2017 Media Peternakan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors submitting manuscripts should understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts published are held by Media Peternakan. The statement to release the copyright to Media Peternakan is stated in Form A. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
