OPTIMIZATION OF CELLULASE ENZYME ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF LIPID FROM FRESH Caulerpa lentillifera USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY

  • Ishmah Hanifah Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor
  • Fauzia Izzati Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Siti Irma Rahmawati Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Joko Hermanianto Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor
  • Puspo Edi Giriwono Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, IPB University, Bogor
  • Yatri Hapsari Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Bustanussalam Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Fauzy Rahman Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Eris Septiana Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
  • Partomuan Simanjuntak Pusat Penelitian Bioteknologi, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Bogor
Keywords: Caulerpa lentillifera, cellulase, enzyme assisted extraction, lipid, RSM

Abstract

Caulerpa lentillifera is one of the most potential green seaweed to explored. It is abundantly available and cultivated in several region in Indonesia. Seaweed is well-known as a low lipid content but it is arranged by polyunsaturated fatty acid. Generally, organic solvent is used for lipid extraction. In an extraction method needs pre-treatment such as enzyme assisted extraction for degrading its cell wall and increasing solvent access to entry the cell. This research was designed to study the optimum condition of lipid enzyme assisted extraction process using cellulase from fresh green macroalga C. lentillifera. The optimization was carried out by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Central Composite Design (CCD) model with 15 runs. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of some independent variables namely enzyme concentrations, hydrolysis temperatures, and hydrolysis times respectively to the dependent variables of lipid content and antioxidant activity. The optimum condition obtained from this experiment was 2% enzyme concentration, 30 °C hydrolysis temperature, and 1 h. The optimum condition could then be verified by making 2 or more replications of the chosen treatment approached the predicted result based on software Design Expert vers. 10 prediction. After methylation, extracted fatty acids were identified as palmitic acid and lauric acid using GC-MS. Extraction optimization enables to explore C. lentillifera’s lipid based on influence factors.

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Published
2021-04-30
How to Cite
HanifahI., IzzatiF., RahmawatiS. I., HermaniantoJ., Giriwono P. E., Hapsari Y., Bustanussalam, Rahman F., Septiana E., & Simanjuntak P. (2021). OPTIMIZATION OF CELLULASE ENZYME ASSISTED EXTRACTION OF LIPID FROM FRESH Caulerpa lentillifera USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 13(1), 19-37. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v13i1.32654