Mengoptimalkan Pemeliharaan Infrastruktur melalui Analisis Genangan Banjir di Graha Artha Residence Menggunakan Storm Water Management Model (SWMM)
Abstract
Kecamatan Sindang yang terletak di Kabupaten Indramayu, secara berulang mengalami genangan saat hujan terjadi, terutama di sepanjang saluran drainase di Perumahan Graha Artha Residence. Faktor utama pemicunya adalah perubahan lingkungan yang awalnya pada tahun 2015 merupakan lahan rawa yang berfungsi sebagai resapan air, mengakibatkan sistem drainase yang ada saat ini tidak dapat mengatasi secara efisien aliran air hujan yang tinggi dan sering mengakibatkan genangan, berdasarkan hal itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisi saluran yang terdampak untuk periode 5 tahun dan 10 tahun kedepan mengunakan software SWMM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data periode 5 tahun pada saluran di perumahan Graha Artha, terlihat bahwa genangan air mengalami variasi yang signifikan di berbagai lokasi, dengan durasi dan volume genangan yang berbeda-beda. Langkah-langkah pencegahan dan perbaikan dapat diambil, seperti perbaikan pada sistem drainase dan penerapan sistem retensi air. Selain itu, data periode ulang 5 dan 10 tahun menunjukkan temuan menonjol, seperti tinggi genangan yang signifikan di Blok E3, Blok E6, dan JL. Cendrawasih, serta potensi risiko banjir lebih besar di lokasi tersebut selama periode ulang 10 tahun. Meskipun Blok B1 memiliki total runoff yang lebih rendah, lama genangan yang cukup lama menunjukkan potensi masalah drainase. Oleh karena itu, penanganan yang terfokus dan adaptasi solusi yang sesuai dengan kondisi setiap lokasi sangat penting untuk mengurangi dampak banjir di wilayah Graha Artha Residence.
Downloads
References
2. Aerts JCJH. Integrating agent-based approaches with flood risk models: A review and perspective. Water Secur. 2020 Dec;11:100076.
3. Kartiko L, Waspodo RSB. Analisis Kapasitas Saluran Drainase Menggunakan Program SWMM 5.1 di Perumahan Tasmania Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. 2018 Dec 31;3(3):133–48.
4. Ekananda F, Pandjaitan NH, Rau MI. Evaluasi Saluran Drainase di Perumahan Alam Sinar Sari Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan. 2019 Dec 31;4(3):219–32.
5. Teng J, Jakeman AJ, Vaze J, Croke BFW, Dutta D, Kim S. Flood inundation modelling: A review of methods, recent advances and uncertainty analysis. Environmental Modelling & Software. 2017 Apr;90:201–16.
6. Assaf G, Assaad RH. Optimal Preventive Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement Program for Catch Basins to Reduce Urban Flooding: Integrating Agent-Based Modeling and Monte Carlo Simulation. Sustainability. 2023 May 24;15(11):8527.
7. Zheng X, Maidment DR, Tarboton DG, Liu YY, Passalacqua P. GeoFlood: Large‐Scale Flood Inundation Mapping Based on High‐Resolution Terrain Analysis. Water Resour Res. 2018 Dec 13;54(12).
8. Riswanto S, Nanda MP. Use of Hec-Ras Software to Analyze Floods in Joyoakan Urban Village, Surakarta City, Central Java. Journal of Advanced Civil and Environmental Engineering. 2023 May 17;6(1):33.
9. Assaf G, Assaad RH. Optimal Preventive Maintenance, Repair, and Replacement Program for Catch Basins to Reduce Urban Flooding: Integrating Agent-Based Modeling and Monte Carlo Simulation. Sustainability. 2023 May 24;15(11):8527.
10. Seenu PZ, Venkata Rathnam E, Jayakumar K V. Visualisation of urban flood inundation using SWMM and 4D GIS. Spatial Information Research. 2020 Aug 9;28(4):459–67.
11. Creswell JW. Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. United Kingdom: Sage; 2009.
12. Kim H, Mallari KJB, Baek J, Pak G, Choi H Il, Yoon J. Considering the effect of groundwater on bioretention using the Storm Water Management Model. J Environ Manage. 2019 Feb;231:1270–6.
13. Zhang X, Qiao W, Huang J, Li H, Wang X. Impact and analysis of urban water system connectivity project on regional water environment based on Storm Water Management Model (SWMM). J Clean Prod. 2023 Oct;423:138840.
14. Shahed Behrouz M, Sample DJ, Nayeb Yazdi M. Robustness of storm water management model parameter sets for dry and wet hydroclimatic conditions. J Clean Prod. 2023 Jul;411:137328.
15. Kim H, Hong S, Limos AG, Geem ZW, Yoon J. Improving water quality modelling for green roof runoff using Storm Water Management Model. Urban Clim. 2023 Nov;52:101717.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, JSIL agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).