Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dengan Metode IPCC 2006 di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi

Abstract

The waste that loaded to the Talang Gulo Landfill in 2018 is 1,012.234 m3/day and is predicted to produce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions such as CH4 and N2O. The purpose of this study was to create a waste management layout, to determine the generation data and composition of waste in Jambi city and calculate the estimated amount of Greenhouse Gas (GHG). The calculation of Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions in this study used from Intergovernmental Panel On Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 method. Sampling results show that the average waste generation in Jambi City is 0.207 kg/person/day. Food waste, plastics, and paper were the dominant components from the composition of waste in landfill by 47,381%, 20.565%, and 13.096%. CH4 emissions generated from landfill zone VI in 2019 amounted to 4,695×10-2 Gg and would increase to 16,608×10-2 Gg in 2030. Greenhouse gas emissions generated from the composting zone consisted of 8,6×10-4 Gg CH4 and 5,16×10-5 Gg N2O in 2019 and 9,5×10-4 Gg CH4 and 5,7×10-5 Gg N2O in 2030. Emissions from heavy equipment activity in 2019 amounted to 1,065 Gg CO2. Estimates of greenhouse gas emissions are useful for taking steps to mitigate greenhouse gas emissions.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Winny Laura Christina Hutagalung, Universitas Jambi
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Jambi

References

Bogner J, Pipatti R, Hashimoto R, Diaz C, Mareckova K, Diaz L, Kjeldsen P.S, Faaij A, Gao Q, Zhang T, Ahmed M.A, Sutamihardja. R.T.M, Gregory R. 2008. Mitigation of global GHG emissions from waste: conclusions and strategies from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fourth Assessment Report. Working Group III (Mitigation). Waste Management Research 26. 11–13.

[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. SNI 19-3964-1994. 1994. Metode Pengambilan dan Pengukuran Contoh Timbulan dan Komposisi Sampah Perkotaan. Jakarta (ID). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. SNI 19-2454-2002. 2002. Tata Cara Teknik Operasional Pengelolaan Sampah Perkotaan. Jakarta(ID). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.

Doorn M.R.J., Barlaz MA. 1995. Estimate of Global Methane Emissions From Landfills And Open Dumps; Project Summary. NC (US). Air and Energy Engineering Research Laboratory. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Research Triangle Park..

[IPCC] Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change 2006. IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories: Volume 5-Waste. Prepared by The National Greenhouse Gas Inventories Programme. Eggleston

H.S.. Buendia. L.. Miwa. K.. Ngara. T. and Tanabe. K. (eds.). Japan: IGES.

Kiswandayani A.T, Susnawati I.D, Wirosoedarmo, Ruslan. 2016. Komposisi Sampah dan Potensi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik: Studi Kasus TPA Winongo Kota Madiun. Jurnal Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan Vol. 2(3):9-17 Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian. Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.

[KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup. 2012. Pedoman Penyelenggaraan Inventarisasi Gas Rumah Kaca Nasional Buku II-volume I. Jakarta (ID). KLH.

Lestari J. A. 2017. Strategi Adaptasi dan Mitigasi Penurunan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (Grk) Sektor Transportasi Dan Sektor Persampahan di Kota Batu. Surabaya (ID). Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.

Mackie K. R, Cooper C.D. 2009. Landfill Gas Emission Prediction Using Voronoi Diagrams and Importance Sampling. Environmental Modelling & Software 24 :1223–1232.

Prabowo S. P., Sri B. 2017. Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca yang Dihasilkan dari Pembakaran Sampah di Jawa Tengah. Proceeding Biology Education Conference Vol. 14 (1): 187-194. Oktober 2017.

Saefudin A.H, Arif M, Puji W. 2016. Kajian Penggunaan Alat-Alat Berat pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Raya Ditinjau dari Aspek Teknis dan Ekonomi {Studi Kasus Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol BOCIMI (Bogor. Ciawi. Sukabumi)}. Bogor (ID). Fakultas Teknik. Universitas Pakuan Bogor.

Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung(ID). Alfabeta.

[TPA] Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir Talang Gulo. 2018. Laporan Bulanan Sampah TPA Talang Gulo. Kota Jambi (ID).

Triyono. 2018. Teknik Sampling dalam Penelitian. Palangkaraya (ID). Universitas Palangkaraya

Wijayanti. W.P. 2013. Peluang Pengelolaan Sampah Sebagai Strategi Mitigasi dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Iklim Kota Semarang. Jurnal Pembangunan Wilayah dan Kota. Vol 9 (2): 152-16

Published
2020-05-20
How to Cite
1.
Hutagalung WLC, Sakinah A, Rinaldi R. Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik dengan Metode IPCC 2006 di TPA Talang Gulo Kota Jambi. J-Sil [Internet]. 2020May20 [cited 2024Dec.22];5(1):59-8. Available from: https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/jsil/article/view/28754
Section
Research Articles