Analisis Timbulan Lumpur dan Kualitas Lumpur Hasil Proses Pengolahan Air Bersih di WTP Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor
Abstract
IPB University Dramaga has three units of WTP, two units at WTP Ciapus and one unit at WTP Cihideung. WTP produce sludge from alum coagulant and were disposed directly into water bodies. The purpose of this study were to identify the volume and characteristics of the sludge generation, comparing the sludge quality with regulations, and provide alternative recommendations for sludge management. Sludge samples were taken from effluent of clarifier and filtration. The sludge generated in the WTP Ciapus 1 was 18.63 kg/day while in the WTP Cihideung was 85.51 kg/day. The characteristics of the sludge produced were liquid and inorganic. The sludge pH of some samples in WTP Ciapus did not met the quality standards. Temperature, concentration of COD, iron (Fe), and aluminum (Al) fulfilled the quality standards. The sludge from WTP IPB Campus can be processed by collecting and drying. Dried sludge can be used as compost and the backwash residue can be recycled.
Downloads
References
Adityosulindro S, Hartono DJ, Pramusinto AC. 2013. Evaluasi timbulan lumpur dan perancangan sistem pengolahan lumpur (studi kasus: Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum Cibinong, Jawa Barat). Lingkungan Tropis. 7(2): 131-146.
Ahmad T, Ahmad K, Alam M. 2017. Sludge quantification at water treatment plant and its management scenario. Environ Monit Assess. 189(453):1-10.
[APHA] American Public Health Association. 2005. Standard Methods of Water and Wastewater. 21st edition. Washington (US). American Public Health Association.
[AWWA] American Water Works Association. 2005. Water Treatment Plant Design, 4th Edition. New York (US).McGraw Hill.
Az-zahra S, Rachmawati SDJ, Wardhani E. 2014. Karakteristik kualitas air baku & lumpur sebagai dasar perencanaan instalasi pengolahan lumpur IPA Badak Singa PDAM Tirta Wening Kota Bandung. Jurnal Rekayasa Lingkungan. 2(2): 1-10.
Babatunde AO, Zhao YQ. 2007. Constructive approaches towards water treatment works sludge management: an international review of beneficial re-uses. Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. 37(2): 129-164.
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2004. Cara uji padatan tersuspensi total (Total Suspended Solid, TSS) secara gravimetri. SNI 06-6989.3:2004. Tangerang (ID). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2009. Cara uji Kebutuhan Oksigen Kimiawi (Chemical Oxygen Demand/COD) dengan refluks tertutup secara spektrofotometri. SNI 06-6989.2:2009. Tangerang (ID). Badan Standardisasi Nasional,
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional. 2011. Tata cara perencanaan pengolahan lumpur pada instalasi pengolahan air minum dengan bak pengering lumpur (sludge drying bed). SNI 7510:2011. Tangerang (ID). Badan Standardisasi Nasional.
Cornwell DA, Bishop MM, Gould RG, Vandermeyden C. 1987. Handbook of practice: Water Treatment Plant Waste Management. Denver (US). AWWA Research Foundation.
Crittenden JC, Trussel RR, Hand DW, Howe KJ, Tchobanoglous G. 2012. MWH’s Water Treatment: Principles and Design. 3rd. New Jersey (US).John Wiley & Sons.
Davis ML, Cornwell DA. 2013. Introduction to Environmental Engineering. New York (US).Mc Graw Hill.
Effendi H. 2012. Telaah Kualitas`Air Bagi Pengelola Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Perairan. Yogyakarta (ID). Kanisius.
Hakim E. 2013. Analisis up take kandungan logam berat dari kompos lumpur water treatment plant oleh tanaman [skripsi]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Henley WF, Patterson MA, Naves RJ, Lemly AD. 2000. Effects of sedimentation and turbidity on lotic food webs: a concise review for natural resource managers. Journal Reviews in Fisheries Science. 8(2):125-139.
Kawamura S. 2000. Integrated Design and Operation of Water Treatment Facilities. 2nd ed. New York (US). John Wiley & Sons.
Kurniasih N. 2012. Pengomposan Lumpur Pengolahan Air dengan Limbah Pertanian [tesis]. Bogor (ID).Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Noraida. 2018. Pola penambahan larutan tawas untuk penurunan kekeruhan air Sungai Martapura. Jurnal Kesehatan. 9(2): 208-213.
Pramusinto AC. 2013. Evaluasi timbulan lumpur dan perancangan instalasi pengolahan lumpur (studi kasus: instalasi pengolahan air minum (IPAM) Cibinong, PDAM Tirta Kahuripan) [skripsi]. Depok (ID). Universitas Indonesia.
Pratiwi R, Rachmawati SDJ, Pharmawati K. 2015. Perbandingan potensi berat dan volume lumpur yang dihasilkan oleh IPA Badak Singa PDAM Tirta Wening Kota Bandung menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Reka Lingkungan. 1(3): 1-11.
Qasim SR. 1985. Wastewater Treatment Plants, Design, and Operation. New York (US). CBS College Publishing,
Qasim SR, Motley EM, Zhu G. 2000. Water Works Engineering: Planning, Design, and Operation. New Jersey (US). Prentice Hall PTR.
Tchobanoglous G, Burton FL, Stensel HD. 2004. Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse.4th ed. New York (US). Mc Graw Hill.
Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Jurnal Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, JSIL agree to the following terms:
a. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
c. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).