POLA USAHA MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI DESA MAJAKERTA, KECAMATAN BALONGAN-KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU (Business Pattern of Fishermen in Majakerta Village, Balongan District-Indramayu Regency)
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Capture fisheries business is a collective action in exploiting fisheries resources. It describes ability and dependency of community to capture fisheries resource that interestingly to be studied. The study was conducted for observing socio economic condition and analyzing small scale business of fishermen in Majakerta village Balongan Indramayu. The survey method was used in this study, with purposive random sampling for collecting samples as many as 10 respondents. The results showed that a small scale business of fishing had an important role for fishermen community in Majakerta village. Fishermen traditionally catch it, and they could be sustainable to do their business. It had financially profited with B / C ratio> 1.5 and payback period <= a year.
Keywords: fishermen, Majakerta village, small scale capture fishery
ABSTRAK
Usaha penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan kecil merupakan aksi kolektif dalam memanfaatkan sumberdaya perikanan. Aksi tersebut mencerminkan dua hal yang menarik untuk diteliti yaitu keberdayaan dan ketergantungan masyarakat pada sumberdaya perikanan tangkap. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi dan menganalisis pola usaha skala kecil nelayan di Desa Majakerta, Kecamatan Balongan Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara purposive random sampling yaitu sebanyak 10 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha perikanan tangkap skala kecil memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Majakerta. Masyarakat nelayan melakukan kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara tradisional dan dapat menjalankan usahanya secara berkelanjutan. Secara finansial, pola usaha penangkapan udang, ikan, dan rajungan menguntungkan dengan B/C ratio > 1.5 dan payback period <= 1 tahun.
Kata kunci: nelayan, Desa Majakerta, perikanan tangkap skala kecil
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