Suitability of mangrove ecotourism in Payo Village, West Halmahera Regency Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Abstract
The uniqueness of the mangrove ecosystem is a potential that can be developed as an ecotourism destination. Ecotourism activities are one of the many alternatives to overcome environmental problems in the mangrove ecosystem. The research objective was to assess the suitability of mangroves as an ecosystem for the ecotourism area of Payo Halmahera Barat Village. The research used a survey method, which is to directly measure the biophysical conditions of mangroves. The results showed that the suitability value of the mangrove ecosystem for ecotourism was 73.86%, with the "appropriate" or (S2) category.
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Atheull, A. N., Din, N., Longonje, S. N., Koedam, N., & Dahdouh-Guebas, F. 2009. Commercial activities and subsistence utilization of mangrove forests around the Wouri estuary and the Douala-Edea reserve (Cameroon). Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine, 5: 1–14.
Bandeira, O., Catarino, S., Cabral, P., Charrua, A. B., & Romeiras, M. M. 2020. Assessment of the vulnerability of coastal mangrove ecosystems in Mozambique. Ocean and Coastal Management, 189: 1-12.
Barbier EB, Hacker SD, Kennedy C, Koch EW, Stier AC, & Silliman BR. 2011. The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services. Ecological Monographs, 81(2)(2): 169–193.
Bengen DG. 2001. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. Bogor: PKPSPL-IPB.
Bosire, J. O., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., Walton, M., Crona, B. I., Lewis, R. R., Field, C., Kairo, J. G., & Koedam, N. 2008. th Functionality of restored mangroves: A review. Aquatic Botany, 89(2): 251–259.
Castro, P., & Huber, M. E. 2003. Marine biology 4th end. 4th. The McGraw-Hill Companies, 2003. PP. 410–411.
Chen, F., Lai, M., & Huang, H. 2020. Can marine parks become an ecotourism destination? Evidence from stakeholders’ perceptions of the suitability. Ocean and Coastal Management, 196: 1-9.
Dharma, B. 2005. Recent and Fossil Indonesian Shell. Conch Book. PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi. Jakarta.
Ewel, K. C., Twilley, R. R., Ong, J. E., Ewel, K. C., Twilleyt, R. R., Eong, J. I. N., Usda, O., & Service, F. 2013. Biodiversity and Function of Mangrove Ecosystems. Wiley, 7(1): 83–94.
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Hiraishi, T., Harada K. 2003. Greenbelt tsunami prevention in south pacific region. Report of the port and airport research institute. PP. 3-25.
Khairijon. 1998. Prospek Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Pangkalan Batang Bengkalis Riau ditinjau dari Vegetasi strata seedling. Pusat Penelitian UNRI. Pekanbaru
Mazda Y, Wolanski E, Ridd PV. 2007. The role of physical procesesses in mangrove environments: manual for the preservtion and utilization of mangrove ecosystems. Terrapub. Tokyo.
Murni.H.N.C 2000. Perencanaan pengelolaan kawasan konservasi estuaria dengan pendekatan tata ruang dan zonasi di kasus segera anakan kabupaten Cilacap, Jawa Tengah. Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB. Bogor.
Noor, Y.R., M. Khazali, dan N.N. Suryadiputra. 2006. Panduan Pengenalan Mangrove di Indonesia. Ditjen PHKA dan Wetlands International Indonesia Programme. Bogor.
Nybakken JW. 1992. Biologi Laut. Suatu Pendekatan Ekologi. PT. Gramedia. Jakarta.
Odum EP. 1996. Dasar-dasar Ekologi. Terjemahan Samigan dan B. Srigadi. Gajah Mada Univ. Press. Yogyakarta.
Peristiwady, T. 2006. Ikan-Ikan Laut Ekonomis Penting di Indonesia. Petunjuk Identifikasi. Penerbit LIPI. Jakarta.
Santos, L. C. M., Gasalla, M. A., Dahdouh-Guebas, F., & Bitencourt, M. D. (2017). Socio-ecological assessment for environmental planning in coastal fishery areas: A case study in Brazilian mangroves. Ocean and Coastal Management, 138: 60–69.
Saru, A. 2013. Mengungkap Potensi Emas Hijau di Wilayah Pesisir. Penerbit Masagena Press. Makassar.
[TIES]. The International Ecotourism Society. 1991. Regional Preparatory Conference For The World Ecotourism Summit. Belize.
Yulianda, F. 2019. Ekowisata Perairan. Suatu Konsep Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Bahari dan Wisata Air Tawar. IPB Press. Bogor.
Authors
Riyadi Subur, AbubakarS. and SusantoA. N. (2022) “Suitability of mangrove ecotourism in Payo Village, West Halmahera Regency: Kesesuaian Ekowisata Mangrove di Desa Payo, Kabupaten Halmahera Barat”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 12(1), pp. 12-20. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.12.1.12-20.
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