PENGGUNAAN BAHAN HUMAT DAN KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria).
Article Sidebar
Published
31 May 2016
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of humic materials and compost on soil chemical properties and plant growth. The research was conducted in the Nickel Mine Land in PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk., Pomalaa, Southeast Sulawesi. Soil analysis was carried out in the Laboratory of Soil Research Institution, Bogor. Experiments were performed using randomized block design factorial 2 factors, with: Humic material level (0; 0.5; and 1.0 ml/plant) and compost level dosage (0.0; 1.0; and 2.5 kg/plant). The results showed that humic material and compost affect the improvement of the soil chemical properties. The combination of humic material and compost were able to increase N total, CEC, P, available base and saturation exchangeable. Humic material able to reduce Cr and Ni available in the soil. Whereas compost and combination of humic materials and compost able to reduce Ni available in the soil. Humic material and compost were also significantly affect the plant height, root lenght, diameter, nodule, and biomass. The best treatment was 1.0 ml and compost 2.5 kg to plant growth.
References
[1] Althabegoiti, M.A., E.O. Orrillo, L. Lozano, G.T. Tejerizo, M.A. Rogel, J. Mora, E.M. Romero, 2014. Characterization of Rhizobium grahamii extrachromosomal replicons and their transfer among rhizobia. Microbiol. 14(4), pp. 2-14.
[2] Ayowole, O.A, E. Inselsbacher, T. Nasholm, 2014. Direct estimation of mass flow and diffusion of nitrogen compounds in solution and soil. New Phytol. 201(3), pp.1056-1064.
[3] Baldotto, A.M, C.R. Muniz, L.E.B. Baldotto, B.L. Dobbss, 2011. Root growth of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. treated with humic acids isolated from typical soils of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev. Ceres (Impr.). 58(4), pp. 504-511.
[4] [BPT] Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis: Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor.
[5] Boardman, F.O., A. Balgobin, B. Pillay, 2013. Bioavailability of heavy metals in soil: impact on microbial biodegradation of organic compounds and possible improvement strategies. Int J Mol Sci. 14(5), pp. 10197-10228.
[6] Brady NC. 1974. The Nature and Properties of Soils. MacMillan, New York (US).
[7] Celik, I., H. Gunal, M. Budak, C. Akpinar, 2010. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma. 160(2), pp.236–243.
[8] David, J., D. Smejkalova, S. Hudecova, O. Zmeskal, V.R. Wandrszka, T. Gregor, J. Kucerik, 2014. The physicochemical properties and biostimulative activities of humic substances regenerated from lignite. J Springerplus. 3(1), pp.165.
[9] Fauziah, B.A., 2009. Pengaruh asam humat dan kompos aktif untuk memperbaiki sifat tailing dengan indikator pertumbuhan tinggi semai Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb dan Altingia excelsa Noronhae. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[10] Fleming, M., T. Yiping, Z. Ping, B.M. McBridge, 2013. Extractability and bioavailability of Pb and As in historically contaminated orchard soil: effects of compost amendments. Environ Pollut. 177, pp. 90-97.
[11] Hakim, N., M.Y. Nyakpa, A.M. Lubis, S.G. Nugroho, M.A. Diha, G.B. Hong, H.H. Bailey, 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
[12] Hardjowigeno, S., 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pr, Jakarta.
[13] Herjuna, S., 2011. Pemanfaatan bahan humat dan abu terbang untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[14] Huang, P.M., M. Schnitzer, 1997. Interaksi Mineral Tanah Dengan Organik Alami dan Mikroba. Goenadi DH, penerjemah. Sudarsono, editor. Terjemahan dari: Interactions of Soil Minerals With Natural Organics and Microbes. UGM press, Yogyakarta.
[15] Hidayat. 2002. Informasi Singkat Benih Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen. Di dalam: Herjuna S. 2011. Pemanfaatan bahan humat dan abu terbang untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[16] Kubicka, K., S.A. Cymerman, K. Kolon, P. Kosiba, J.A. Kempers, 2015. Chromium and nickel in Pteridium aquilinum from environments with various levels of these metals. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 22, pp. 527-534.
[17] Kumpiene, J., P. Desogus, S. Schulenburg, M. 2013. Utilisation of chemically stabilized arsenic-contaminated soil in a landfill cover. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 20(12),pp. 86498662.
[18] Mansur, I., R. Prematury, Dewi. 2007. Species trial for revegetation of mining site at PT Maruwai Coal (BHP Biliton) Central Kalimantan. Project Report. Bogor.
[19] Munawar, A., 2011. Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. IPB Press, Bogor.
[20] Novizan. 2002. Petunjuk Pemupukan yang Efektif. Agro Media Pustaka, Jakarta.
[21] Palanivell, P., K. Susilawati, O.H. Ahmed, M. Nik Muhammad, 2013. Compost and crude humic substances produced from selected wastes and their effects on Zea mays L. nutrient uptake and growth. Scientific World Journal. 2013(15).
[22] Rahmawaty. 2002. Restorasi lahan bekas tambang berdasarkan kaidah ekalogi. USU Digital Library. Sumatera Utara.
[23] Sariwahyuni. 2012. Rehabilitasi lahan bekas tambang PT. Incosorowako dengan bahan organik, bakteri pelarut fosfat dan bakteri pereduksi nikel. J Riset Industri 5(2), pp.149-155.
[24] Sembiring S. 2008. Sifat kimia dan fisik tanah pada areal bekas tambang bauksit di Pulau Bintan, Riau. Info Hutan. 5(2), pp. 123-134.
[25] Setyaningsih, L., 2007. Pemanfaatan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula dan kompos aktif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai mindi (Melia azedarach Linn) pada media tailing tambang emas Pongkor. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[26] Siczek, A., J. Juli, G. Wielbo, J. D. Kida, P. Szarlip, 2014. Symbiotic activity of pea (Pisum sativum) after application of nod factors under field conditions. Int J Mol Sci. 15(5), pp. 7344-7351.
[27] Suprihatno, B., R. Hamidy, B. Amin, 2012. Analisis biomassa dan cadangan karbon tanaman bambu belangke (Gigantochloa pruriens). J Lingk. 6(1), pp. 82-92.
[28] Sutaryo D. 2009. Perhitungan biomassa: sebuah pengantar untuk studi karbon dan perdagangan karbon. Wetlands International Indonesia Programme. Bogor.
[29] Suwarno dan Idris K. 2007. Potential and possibility of direct use of guano as fertilizer in Indonesia. J Tanah dan Lingk. 9(1), pp. 37-43.
[30] Syukur, A., Nur, I.A., 2006. Kajian pengaruh pemberian macam pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada ultisol. J Ilmu Tanah dan Lingk. 6(2), pp. 124-131.
[31] Szczygłowska, M., A. Piekarska, P. Konieczka, J. Namieśnik 2011. Use of brassica plants in the phytoremediation and biofumigation processes. Int J Mol Sci. 12(11), pp. 7760-7771.
[32] Tamin, R.P. 2010. Pertumbuhan semai jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb. Mic) pada media pasca penambangan batu bara yang diperkaya fungi mikoriza arbuskula, limbah batubara dan pupuk NPK . Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[33] Tan KH. 1998. Dasar-dasar Kimia Tanah. Gomardi DH, penerjemah. Terjemahan dari: Principle of Soil Chemistry. UGM Press, Yogyakarta.
[34] Trevisan, S., O. Francioso, S, Quaggiotti, S. Nardi. 2010. Humic substances biological activity at the plant soil interfac: from environmental aspects to molecular factors. Plant Signal Behav. 5(6), pp. 635-643.
[35] Widiatmaka, Suwarno, N. Kusmaryandi, 2010. Karakteristik pedologi dan pengelolaan revegetasi lahan bekas tambang nikel: studi kasus lahan bekas tambang nikel Pomalaa, Sulawesi Tenggara. J Tanah Lingk. 12(2), pp. 1-10.
[36] Widuri, S.A., I. Yassir, 2012. Pertumbuhan laban (Vitex pinnata) dengan perlakuan asam humat dan kompos di lahan pascatambang batubara PT. Singlurus Pratama, Kalimantan Timur. Makalah Seminar Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, Samboja
[2] Ayowole, O.A, E. Inselsbacher, T. Nasholm, 2014. Direct estimation of mass flow and diffusion of nitrogen compounds in solution and soil. New Phytol. 201(3), pp.1056-1064.
[3] Baldotto, A.M, C.R. Muniz, L.E.B. Baldotto, B.L. Dobbss, 2011. Root growth of Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. treated with humic acids isolated from typical soils of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil. Rev. Ceres (Impr.). 58(4), pp. 504-511.
[4] [BPT] Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2005. Petunjuk Teknis: Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. Bogor.
[5] Boardman, F.O., A. Balgobin, B. Pillay, 2013. Bioavailability of heavy metals in soil: impact on microbial biodegradation of organic compounds and possible improvement strategies. Int J Mol Sci. 14(5), pp. 10197-10228.
[6] Brady NC. 1974. The Nature and Properties of Soils. MacMillan, New York (US).
[7] Celik, I., H. Gunal, M. Budak, C. Akpinar, 2010. Effects of long-term organic and mineral fertilizers on bulk density and penetration resistance in semi-arid Mediterranean soil conditions. Geoderma. 160(2), pp.236–243.
[8] David, J., D. Smejkalova, S. Hudecova, O. Zmeskal, V.R. Wandrszka, T. Gregor, J. Kucerik, 2014. The physicochemical properties and biostimulative activities of humic substances regenerated from lignite. J Springerplus. 3(1), pp.165.
[9] Fauziah, B.A., 2009. Pengaruh asam humat dan kompos aktif untuk memperbaiki sifat tailing dengan indikator pertumbuhan tinggi semai Enterolobium cyclocarpum Griseb dan Altingia excelsa Noronhae. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[10] Fleming, M., T. Yiping, Z. Ping, B.M. McBridge, 2013. Extractability and bioavailability of Pb and As in historically contaminated orchard soil: effects of compost amendments. Environ Pollut. 177, pp. 90-97.
[11] Hakim, N., M.Y. Nyakpa, A.M. Lubis, S.G. Nugroho, M.A. Diha, G.B. Hong, H.H. Bailey, 1986. Dasar-dasar Ilmu Tanah. Universitas Lampung, Lampung.
[12] Hardjowigeno, S., 2010. Ilmu Tanah. Akademika Pr, Jakarta.
[13] Herjuna, S., 2011. Pemanfaatan bahan humat dan abu terbang untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[14] Huang, P.M., M. Schnitzer, 1997. Interaksi Mineral Tanah Dengan Organik Alami dan Mikroba. Goenadi DH, penerjemah. Sudarsono, editor. Terjemahan dari: Interactions of Soil Minerals With Natural Organics and Microbes. UGM press, Yogyakarta.
[15] Hidayat. 2002. Informasi Singkat Benih Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen. Di dalam: Herjuna S. 2011. Pemanfaatan bahan humat dan abu terbang untuk reklamasi lahan bekas tambang [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[16] Kubicka, K., S.A. Cymerman, K. Kolon, P. Kosiba, J.A. Kempers, 2015. Chromium and nickel in Pteridium aquilinum from environments with various levels of these metals. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 22, pp. 527-534.
[17] Kumpiene, J., P. Desogus, S. Schulenburg, M. 2013. Utilisation of chemically stabilized arsenic-contaminated soil in a landfill cover. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 20(12),pp. 86498662.
[18] Mansur, I., R. Prematury, Dewi. 2007. Species trial for revegetation of mining site at PT Maruwai Coal (BHP Biliton) Central Kalimantan. Project Report. Bogor.
[19] Munawar, A., 2011. Kesuburan Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman. IPB Press, Bogor.
[20] Novizan. 2002. Petunjuk Pemupukan yang Efektif. Agro Media Pustaka, Jakarta.
[21] Palanivell, P., K. Susilawati, O.H. Ahmed, M. Nik Muhammad, 2013. Compost and crude humic substances produced from selected wastes and their effects on Zea mays L. nutrient uptake and growth. Scientific World Journal. 2013(15).
[22] Rahmawaty. 2002. Restorasi lahan bekas tambang berdasarkan kaidah ekalogi. USU Digital Library. Sumatera Utara.
[23] Sariwahyuni. 2012. Rehabilitasi lahan bekas tambang PT. Incosorowako dengan bahan organik, bakteri pelarut fosfat dan bakteri pereduksi nikel. J Riset Industri 5(2), pp.149-155.
[24] Sembiring S. 2008. Sifat kimia dan fisik tanah pada areal bekas tambang bauksit di Pulau Bintan, Riau. Info Hutan. 5(2), pp. 123-134.
[25] Setyaningsih, L., 2007. Pemanfaatan cendawan mikoriza arbuskula dan kompos aktif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan semai mindi (Melia azedarach Linn) pada media tailing tambang emas Pongkor. Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[26] Siczek, A., J. Juli, G. Wielbo, J. D. Kida, P. Szarlip, 2014. Symbiotic activity of pea (Pisum sativum) after application of nod factors under field conditions. Int J Mol Sci. 15(5), pp. 7344-7351.
[27] Suprihatno, B., R. Hamidy, B. Amin, 2012. Analisis biomassa dan cadangan karbon tanaman bambu belangke (Gigantochloa pruriens). J Lingk. 6(1), pp. 82-92.
[28] Sutaryo D. 2009. Perhitungan biomassa: sebuah pengantar untuk studi karbon dan perdagangan karbon. Wetlands International Indonesia Programme. Bogor.
[29] Suwarno dan Idris K. 2007. Potential and possibility of direct use of guano as fertilizer in Indonesia. J Tanah dan Lingk. 9(1), pp. 37-43.
[30] Syukur, A., Nur, I.A., 2006. Kajian pengaruh pemberian macam pupuk organik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kedelai pada ultisol. J Ilmu Tanah dan Lingk. 6(2), pp. 124-131.
[31] Szczygłowska, M., A. Piekarska, P. Konieczka, J. Namieśnik 2011. Use of brassica plants in the phytoremediation and biofumigation processes. Int J Mol Sci. 12(11), pp. 7760-7771.
[32] Tamin, R.P. 2010. Pertumbuhan semai jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Roxb. Mic) pada media pasca penambangan batu bara yang diperkaya fungi mikoriza arbuskula, limbah batubara dan pupuk NPK . Tesis. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[33] Tan KH. 1998. Dasar-dasar Kimia Tanah. Gomardi DH, penerjemah. Terjemahan dari: Principle of Soil Chemistry. UGM Press, Yogyakarta.
[34] Trevisan, S., O. Francioso, S, Quaggiotti, S. Nardi. 2010. Humic substances biological activity at the plant soil interfac: from environmental aspects to molecular factors. Plant Signal Behav. 5(6), pp. 635-643.
[35] Widiatmaka, Suwarno, N. Kusmaryandi, 2010. Karakteristik pedologi dan pengelolaan revegetasi lahan bekas tambang nikel: studi kasus lahan bekas tambang nikel Pomalaa, Sulawesi Tenggara. J Tanah Lingk. 12(2), pp. 1-10.
[36] Widuri, S.A., I. Yassir, 2012. Pertumbuhan laban (Vitex pinnata) dengan perlakuan asam humat dan kompos di lahan pascatambang batubara PT. Singlurus Pratama, Kalimantan Timur. Makalah Seminar Penelitian. Balai Penelitian Teknologi Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, Samboja
Authors
IkbalI., IskandarI. and Budi RS. W. (2016) “PENGGUNAAN BAHAN HUMAT DAN KOMPOS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TANAH BEKAS TAMBANG NIKEL SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN SENGON (Paraserianthes falcataria).”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 6(1), p. 53. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.6.1.53.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
