Stakeholders Mapping Based on Risk of Public Private Partnership (PPP) NonRegional Water Supply Provision in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Accepted
20 February 2024
Published
31 May 2024
Keywords:
-
Water Supply System, PPP, Stakeholders mapping
Abstract
Clean water is a necessity for human life that is obligated to be fulfilled. Quantity and the quality of groundwater are decreasing; thus, water provision through pipelines using the PPP scheme became a flagship option to provide water services, especially in Municipalities. PPP became an option to accelerate clean water provision for non-regional water supply. Water as a necessity has very detailed regulations and complex risks and involves many stakeholders. PPP, risk management, and stakeholders have tight linkages conceptually and through framework. This research aims to map the necessary stakeholders involved in non-regional water supply provision with a risk-based approach to mitigate the risks arising from them. The methodology used in this research is a mixed method using risk identification analysis and stakeholder mapping and identification. The result shows that there are 10 stakeholders in the non-regional PPP water projects, which are split into 3 categories those are key stakeholders, supporting stakeholders, and participating stakeholders. Each stakeholder has the potential to trigger risk in a non-regional PPP water project that sums up to 10 risks. Through this authoritative approach and the relevant support, stakeholders can mitigate the risks that exist in non-regional PPP water projects.
References
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Berawi MA. 2019. Public-private partnership: Generating mutual benefits for stakeholders. International Journal of Technology, 10(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v10i1.2835.
Carbonara N, Pellegrino R. 2018. Fostering innovation in public procurement through public private partnerships. Journal of Public Procurement 18(3):257-280. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JOPP-09-2018-016/full/html.
Du J, Wu H, and Jin R. 2019. Capital structure of public–private partnership projects: a sustainability perspective. Sustainability Journal 2019, 11, 3505. doi:10.3390/su11133505
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He N, Li Y, Li H, Liu, Z, and Zhang C. 2020. Critical Factors to Achieve Sustainability of Public-Private Partnership Projects in the Water Sector: A Stakeholder-Oriented Network Perspective. Complexity Volume 2020, Article ID 8895980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8895980.
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Koschatzky K. 2017. A theoretical view on public-private partnerships in research and innovation in Germany. Working Papers Firms and Region No. R2/2017, (pp. 1–27)
Lima S,Brocado A, and Marques, RC. 2021. Public-private partnerships in the water sector: A review. Utilities Policy Volume 69, April 2021, 101182. Retrieve from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957178721000163.
Mulyani S. 2022. Critical success factors in public-private partnership. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol.4, No.1, 2021. Retrieve from https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jaab/article/view/31953#:~:text=The%20results%20of%20the%20analysis,of%20the%20implementation%20of%20PPP.
Naipospos B, and Paramita A. 2019. Communication to Find Water Intake Location within Public Private Partnership between Tangerang Government Authority and PT Aetra Air Tangerang. Journal of Regional and City Planning vol. 30, no. 2, page. 157 -172, August 2019. DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.2.5
Pribadi S.P., Pangeran M.H. 2015. Important Risks on Public-Private Partnership Scheme In Water Supply Investment In Indonesia. Proceding of the 1st International Conference of European Asian Civil Engineering Forum. Retrieve from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255621913_important_risk_on_public private_partnership_scheme_in_water_supply_investment_in_indonesia
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PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero). 2022. Acuan alokasi risiko 2022. Jakarta: PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero). Retrieve from: https://ptpii.co.id/alokasi-risiko
Sanda YN, Anigbogu NA, Izam YD, Nuhu LY. 2022. Managing Stakeholder opportunism in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Housing Projects. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 213–228
Sulakadze R. 2023. Importance of PPP in water supply sector in developing countries: the case of Georgia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research Vol 10. No 5. (2023). Retrieve from https://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/1458/523.
Sutomo S, Sagala S, Sutomo B, Wrinarti S, and Sanjaya, G. 2021. Accelerating the provision of safe water supply in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. National Public Health Journal 2021; 16 (3): 137-144 DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v16i3.5225
Surachman EN, Perwitasari SW, and Suhendra. 2022. This role brings confidence to local governments in terms of project commitment, communication, and championship. Utilities Policy Volume 78, October 2022, 101411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2022.101411
Surahman, I., Prananingtyas P., Mahmudah S. 2016. Tinjauan tentang kerjasama pembiayaan dengan sistem Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) dalam mengefisiensikan dan mengoptimalkan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) (Studi Kasus Pada Pdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang. Diponegoro Law Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Uddin S, Ong S, and Matous P. 2023. Stakeholder engagement variability across public, private, and public-private partnership projects: A data-driven network-based analysis. PLoS ONE 18(1): e0279916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279916
Vassileva, A.G. 2022. Green Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) as an instrument for sustainable development. Journal of World Economy: Transformations & Transitions (JOWETT) 2(05):22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett25221122
Wang W, Guo X, Cao Q, and Tang A. 2022. A stakeholder perspective on social stability risk of public–private partnerships project for water environmental governance in China: A social network analysis. The journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:1022383. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2022.1022383
Wardhana, YMA. 2020. Analysis of effectivity scheme based on risk management and efficiency for the acceleration of clean water fulfillment in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Volume 3, Issue 1, Page 30-46.
Wegrzyn J and Filipkowska AW. 2023. Stakeholder analysis and their attitude towards PPP success. Sustainability Journal 2022, 14, 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031570
Wegrzyn J. 2016. The perception of critical success factors for PPP projects in different stakeholder groups. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 2016; 4 (2)
Yang M, Chen, H, and Xu Y. 2020. Stakeholder-associated risks and their interactions in ppp projects: social network analysis of a water purification and sewage treatment project in China. Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2020, Article ID 8897196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8897196
Agbemor, BD and Smiles, SL. 2021. risk factors and mitigation measures in public-private water sector partnerships: lessons from the Asutifi North District, Ghana. H2Open Journal (2021) 4 (1): 77–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2166/h2oj.2021.003.
Ameyaw EE and Chan APC. 2015. Risk ranking and analysis in PPP water supply infrastructure projects: An international survey of industry experts", Facilities, Vol. 33 No. 7/8, pp. 428-453. https://doi.org/10.1108/F-12-2013-0091.
Amelia EB. 2023. Critical success factors for public private partnerships on water supply sector. Jurnal Litbang: Media Informasi Penelitian, Pengembangan dan IPTEK Vol. 19 No. 1 Juni 2023 Hal 57-72. Retrieve from https://ejurnal-litbang.patikab.go.id/index.php/jl/article/view/317.
Akhmetshina E.R., Guzelbaeva GT, Rakhmatullina. 2017. Special economic zone as a local area of public-private parthership implementation. European Research Studies Journal Volume XX, Issue 2A, 2017 (pp. 346–354).
Berawi MA. 2019. Public-private partnership: Generating mutual benefits for stakeholders. International Journal of Technology, 10(1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v10i1.2835.
Carbonara N, Pellegrino R. 2018. Fostering innovation in public procurement through public private partnerships. Journal of Public Procurement 18(3):257-280. Retrieved from https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/JOPP-09-2018-016/full/html.
Du J, Wu H, and Jin R. 2019. Capital structure of public–private partnership projects: a sustainability perspective. Sustainability Journal 2019, 11, 3505. doi:10.3390/su11133505
Della Rocca M. (2017). The Rising Advantage of Public-Private Partnerships. Mckinsey&Company. Retrieve from https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/capital-projects-and-infrastructure/our-insights/the-rising-advantage-of-public-private-partnerships.
Himmel M, and Siemiatycki M. 2017. Infrastructure public–private partnerships as drivers of innovation? lessons from Ontario, Canada. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 35(5):746-764. Retrieve from https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2399654417701430.
He N, Li Y, Li H, Liu, Z, and Zhang C. 2020. Critical Factors to Achieve Sustainability of Public-Private Partnership Projects in the Water Sector: A Stakeholder-Oriented Network Perspective. Complexity Volume 2020, Article ID 8895980. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8895980.
Hu X, Nor E, and Hoy CW. 2022. Optimal capital structure of ppp project: a review of the literature. Journal Of Contemporary Issues and Thought (JCIT) Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022). Retrieve from https://ejournal.upsi.edu.my/index.php/JCIT/article/view/6966.
Kaharrudin SK, Adnan H, and Baharuddin EA. 2020. Success Factors for Stakeholder Management for PublicPrivate Partnerships Infrastructure Projects. Built Environment Journal Vol. 17 No. 2, 1 - 10, 2020. Retrieve from: https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/41973/1/41973.pdf.
Kementerian PUPR. 2023. Kementerian PUPR Ajak Pemda Wujudkam Pelayanan Air Minum Tahan Bencana. Retrieve from https://pu.go.id/berita/kementerian-pupr-ajak-pemda-wujudkan-pelayanan-air-minum-tahan-bencana.
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (Kementerian PPN/Bappenas). 2023. Public private partnership infrastructure project plan in Indonesia 2023. Jakarta: Kementerian PPN/Bappenas.
Kim S, and Choi Y. 2023. A comparative study of the adoption of public-private partnerships for water services in South Korea and Singapore. Public Administration and Policy Vol. 26 No. 2, 2023 pp. 142-155. DOI: 10.1108/PAP-08-2022-0091
Kurniatin PRE, and Maksum IR. 2022. Sustainable strategy for community-based drinking water supply (PAMSIMAS) post program in rural Indonesia. Journal of Governance and Public Policy ISSN: 2460-0164 (print), 2549-7669 (Online) Vol 9, No 3 (2022). Retrieve from https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/GPP/article/view/14629/7880
Koschatzky K. 2017. A theoretical view on public-private partnerships in research and innovation in Germany. Working Papers Firms and Region No. R2/2017, (pp. 1–27)
Lima S,Brocado A, and Marques, RC. 2021. Public-private partnerships in the water sector: A review. Utilities Policy Volume 69, April 2021, 101182. Retrieve from https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0957178721000163.
Mulyani S. 2022. Critical success factors in public-private partnership. Journal of Accounting Auditing and Business Vol.4, No.1, 2021. Retrieve from https://jurnal.unpad.ac.id/jaab/article/view/31953#:~:text=The%20results%20of%20the%20analysis,of%20the%20implementation%20of%20PPP.
Naipospos B, and Paramita A. 2019. Communication to Find Water Intake Location within Public Private Partnership between Tangerang Government Authority and PT Aetra Air Tangerang. Journal of Regional and City Planning vol. 30, no. 2, page. 157 -172, August 2019. DOI: 10.5614/jpwk.2019.30.2.5
Pribadi S.P., Pangeran M.H. 2015. Important Risks on Public-Private Partnership Scheme In Water Supply Investment In Indonesia. Proceding of the 1st International Conference of European Asian Civil Engineering Forum. Retrieve from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255621913_important_risk_on_public private_partnership_scheme_in_water_supply_investment_in_indonesia
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2015). Peraturan Presiden No 38 Tahun 2015 Tentang Kerjasama Pemerintah dengan Badan Usaha Untuk Penyedian Infrastruktur. Jakarta: Sekertariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero). 2022. Acuan alokasi risiko 2022. Jakarta: PT Penjaminan Infrastruktur Indonesia (Persero). Retrieve from: https://ptpii.co.id/alokasi-risiko
Sanda YN, Anigbogu NA, Izam YD, Nuhu LY. 2022. Managing Stakeholder opportunism in Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Housing Projects. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 27(1), 213–228
Sulakadze R. 2023. Importance of PPP in water supply sector in developing countries: the case of Georgia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research Vol 10. No 5. (2023). Retrieve from https://ieeca.org/journal/index.php/JEECAR/article/view/1458/523.
Sutomo S, Sagala S, Sutomo B, Wrinarti S, and Sanjaya, G. 2021. Accelerating the provision of safe water supply in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. National Public Health Journal 2021; 16 (3): 137-144 DOI: 10.21109/kesmas.v16i3.5225
Surachman EN, Perwitasari SW, and Suhendra. 2022. This role brings confidence to local governments in terms of project commitment, communication, and championship. Utilities Policy Volume 78, October 2022, 101411. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2022.101411
Surahman, I., Prananingtyas P., Mahmudah S. 2016. Tinjauan tentang kerjasama pembiayaan dengan sistem Build Operate and Transfer (BOT) dalam mengefisiensikan dan mengoptimalkan Sistem Penyediaan Air Minum (SPAM) (Studi Kasus Pada Pdam Tirta Kerta Raharja Kabupaten Tangerang. Diponegoro Law Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2016
Uddin S, Ong S, and Matous P. 2023. Stakeholder engagement variability across public, private, and public-private partnership projects: A data-driven network-based analysis. PLoS ONE 18(1): e0279916. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0279916
Vassileva, A.G. 2022. Green Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) as an instrument for sustainable development. Journal of World Economy: Transformations & Transitions (JOWETT) 2(05):22. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett25221122
Wang W, Guo X, Cao Q, and Tang A. 2022. A stakeholder perspective on social stability risk of public–private partnerships project for water environmental governance in China: A social network analysis. The journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution 10:1022383. doi: 10.3389/fevo.2022.1022383
Wardhana, YMA. 2020. Analysis of effectivity scheme based on risk management and efficiency for the acceleration of clean water fulfillment in Indonesia. Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Volume 3, Issue 1, Page 30-46.
Wegrzyn J and Filipkowska AW. 2023. Stakeholder analysis and their attitude towards PPP success. Sustainability Journal 2022, 14, 1570. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031570
Wegrzyn J. 2016. The perception of critical success factors for PPP projects in different stakeholder groups. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review 2016; 4 (2)
Yang M, Chen, H, and Xu Y. 2020. Stakeholder-associated risks and their interactions in ppp projects: social network analysis of a water purification and sewage treatment project in China. Advances in Civil Engineering Volume 2020, Article ID 8897196. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8897196
Authors
WardhanaY. M. A. (2024) “Stakeholders Mapping Based on Risk of Public Private Partnership (PPP) NonRegional Water Supply Provision in Indonesia”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 306. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.306.
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