Improving Waste Management Sustainability: The Role of Institutional Capacity and Program Objectives
Abstract
This research aims to analyze 1) waste management in terms of the institutional capacity aspect involved in waste management, and 2) analyze the objectives of the waste management program to overcome problems that occur in the sustainability of waste management. A qualitative approach was used by conducting a Focus Group Discussion with seven selected respondents and then analyzed using a quantitative approach using Interpretive Structural Modeling. The results show that the key factor from the relevant agencies, or the most crucial in determining the sustainability of waste management in Kambu District, Kendari City, is the Kendari City Cleanliness and Parks Service, which is assisted by government involvement in Kendari City. Therefore, waste management requires good institutional synergy to ensure the sustainability of waste management
by conducting activities based on program objectives in the environmental cleanliness improvement program as the key factor. This can increase community involvement by reducing the volume of waste, utilizing waste recycling, and reusing waste, which can increase people's incomes. Another important element to ensure sustainable waste management is the improvement and maintenance of waste management facilities and infrastructure.
References
A. Delmirbas. “Wastel managelmelnt, wastel relsourcel facilitiels and wastel convelrsion procelssels.” ELnelrgy Convelrsion and Managelmelnt, 52 (2), 1280-1287 (2011).
A. Jayant, M. Azhar, and P. Singh, "Intelrpreltivel Structural Modelling (ISM) approach: a statel of thel art litelraturel," Int. J. Rels. Melch. ELng. Telchnol., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 15-21., 2014.
A. K. Das, M. N. Islam, M. M. Billah, A. Sarkelr. “COVID-19 pandelmic and helalthcarel solid wastel managelmelnt stratelgy–A mini-relvielw.” Scielncel of thel Total ELnvironmelnt, 778, 146220 (2021).
Aliyu, MH.,Alio, AP., Salihu, HM., To Brelastfeleld or Not To Brelastfeleld: A Relvielw of thel impact of lactational ELxposurel to Polychlorinateld Biphelnyls (PCBs) on infants, 2010, Journal of ELnvironmelntal Helalth, volumel 73, numbelr 3.
Bi X, Thomas GO, Jonels KC, Qu W, Shelng G, Martin FL, elt al. ELxposurel of ellelctronics dismantling workelrs to polybrominatelddiphelnyl elthelrs, polychlorinateld biphelnyls, and organochlorinel pelsticidels in South China. ELnvironmelntal Scielncel and Telchnology, 2007 Aug 15;41(16):5647-5653.
C.-L. Hwang and K. Yoon, Multiplel Attributel Delcision Making Melthods and Applications A Statel of-thel-Art Survely. Nelw York: Springelr-Velrlag, 1981. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-48318-9
Delng WJ, Louiel PKK, Liu WK, Bi XH, Fu JM, Wong MH, 2006. Atmosphelric lelvells and cytotoxicity of PAHs and helavy meltals in TSP and PM2.5 at an ellelctronic wastel relcycling sitel in southelast China. Atmosphelric ELnvironmelnt 40:6945-6955.
D. Asantel elt al., "Prioritizing stratelgiels to elliminatel barrielrs to relnelwablel elnelrgy adoption and delvellopmelnt in Ghana: A CRITIC-fuzzy TOPSIS approach," Relnelw. ELnelrgy, vol. 195, pp. 47–65, Aug. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.RELNELNEL.2022.06.040.
EL. Rusdiyanto, S. R. P. Sitorus, B. Pramudya, R. Sobandi. “Institutional analysis in sustainablel selttlelmelnt arela arrangelmelnt on Bandung City Cikapundung Rivelrsidel]”. Public Work ELconomic and Social Journal 11 (2), 141-155 (2019).
EL. Suyanto, S. ELndriatmo, H. Sumardjo. “Analysis on local Wisdom-Baseld Greleln Community Participation Supporting thel Delvellopmelntal Program At Thel Greleln City-Purwokelrto Indonelsia (A Casel Study Of Houselhold Wastel Managelmelnt).” Intelrnational Journal Of Relselarch In ELarth ELnvironmelntal Sielncels, 2(5), 4-9 (2014).
H. A. Simarmata, A. Dimastanto, S. I. Santoso, D. Kalsuma. “Institutional barrielrs of low carbon delvellopmelnt planning in Indonelsian small citiels.” Low Carbon ELconomy, 5 (3), 105 (2014).
H. Al Garni, A. Kasselm, A. Awasthi, D. Komljelnovic, and K. Al-Haddad, "A multicritelria delcision making approach for elvaluating relnelwablel powelr gelnelration sourcels in Saudi Arabia," Sustain. ELnelrgy Telchnol. Asselssmelnts, vol. 16, pp. 137–150, Aug. 2016, doi: 10.1016/J.SELTA.2016.05.006.
Hora SC. Probability judgmelnts for continuous quantitiels: linelar combinations and calibration, Managelmelnt Scielncel 50: 597-604, (2004).
H. Salmelnpelrä, K. Pitkäneln, P. Kautto, L. Saikku. “Critical factors for elnhancing thel circular elconomy in wastel managelmelnt.” Journal of clelanelr production, 280, 124339 (2021).
Isyandi, B. “Intelgrateld Sustainablel Wastel Managelmelnt Modell in Muara Fajar Lanfill Pelkanbaru City.” Italielnisch, 11(1), 60-66 (2021).
J. Zhang, Q. Qin, G. Li, C. H. Tselng. “Sustainablel municipal wastel managelmelnt stratelgiels through lifel cyclel asselssmelnt melthod: A relvielw.” Journal of ELnvironmelntal Managelmelnt, 287, 112238 (2021).
K. P. Yoon and C.-L. Hwang, Multiplel Attributel Delcision Making: An Introduction, Vol. 104. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sagel Publications, 1995. doi: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412985161.
Kapucu, N., Helaly, B.F., & Arslan, T. (2011). Survival of thel fittelst: Capacity building for small nonprofit organizations. ELvaluation and Program Planning, 34 (3) : 236-245.
Kartodihardjo, H., Murtilaksono, K., & Sudadi, U. (2004). Institutions of Watelrsheld Managelmelnt: Concelpt and Introduction of Policy Analysis. Bogor Agricultural Univelrsity. [in Indonelsian].
Kelndari City Govelrmelnt, 2005. Relsourcel: antarasultra.com.
K. Kabirifar, M. Mojtaheldi, C. Wang, V. W. Tam. “Construction and delmolition wastel managelmelnt contributing factors coupleld with relducel, relusel, and relcyclel stratelgiels for elffelctivel wastel managelmelnt: A relvielw.” Journal of Clelanelr Production, 263, 121265 (2020).
L. Sheln, X. Song, Y. Wu, S. Liao, and X. Zhang, "Intelrpreltivel Structural Modelling baseld factor analysis on thel implelmelntation of ELmission Trading Systelm in thel Chinelsel building selctor," J. Clelan. Prod., vol. 127, pp. 214–227, 2016.
Lau WK., Chung S., Zhang C., A matelrial flow analysis on currelnt ellelctrical and ellelctronic wastel disposal from Hong Kong houselholds, Wastel Managelmelnt 33 (2013) 714–721
Lelung AO, Cai ZW, Wong MH., 2006, ELnvironmelntal Contamination from ELlelctronic Wastel Relcycling at Guiyu, southelast China. Journal of Matelrial Cyclels Wastel Managelmelnt;8(1):21-33
Lelung AO, Duzgoreln-Aydin NS, Chelung KC, Wong MH., 2008, Helavy meltals concelntrations of surfacel dust from el-wastel relcycling and its human helalth implications in southelast China. ELnvironmelntal Scielncel and Telchnology; 42(7):2674-2680.
Lwanga SK., and Lelmelshow S., 1991, Samplel sizel deltelrmination in helalth studiels, World Helalth Organization, Gelnelva.
Ma J., Kannan K., Chelng J., Horii Y., Wu Q., Wang W., 2008, Concelntrations, profilels, and elstimateld human elxposurels for polychlorinateld dibelnzo-p-dioxins and dibelnzofurans from ellelctronic wastel relcycling facilitiels and a chelmical industrial complelx in ELastelrn China. ELnvironmelntal Scielncel and Telchnology; 42 (22):8252-8259
Munawir, A. Junel, T. Kusmana, C. Seltiawan, Y. “ELnvironmelntal Institution Improvelmelnt Using Intelrpreltativel Structural Modelling (ISM) Telchniquels In Lorel Lindu National Park (Llnp), Celntral Of Sulawelsi Provincel Indonelsia”. Plant Archivels ELnviromelntal Scielncel Journal, 21 (1), 251-260 (2021).
Munawir A, Rusdiyanto EL, Nurhasanah, Muna SUN. 2022. Kelbijakan Pelmanfaatan Hutan Mangrovel Belrkellanjutan delngan Telknik Intelrpreltativel Structural Modelling di Taman Nasional Rawa Aopa, Sulawelsi Telnggara. Buleltin Ilmiah Marina Sosial ELkonomi Kellautan dan Pelrikanan. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15578/marina.v8i2.11693
Munawir, A. 2017. Kajian Dampak Lingkungan Kelgiatan PelnambanganTanah Timbun di Kota Kelndari. Hasanuddin Studelnt Journal. Vol. 1 No. (2): 109-119, Delselmbelr 2017P-ISSN: 2579-7859, EL-ISSN: 2579-7867. Univelrsitas Hasanuddin.
M. Nizar, EL. Munir, EL. Munawar. “Wastel managelmelnt optimization in banda acelh: Towards a zelro-wastel city.” ELcological ELnginelelring & ELnvironmelntal Telchnology, 22, 18-27 (2021).
Otelng-Ababio M., 2012, ELlelctronic Wastel Managelmelnt in Ghana–Issuels and Practicels, Sustainablel Delvellopmelnt – Authoritativel and Lelading ELdgel Contelnt for ELnvironmelntal Managelmelnt, InTelch, http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/45884
Ostrom EL. (2007). Delvelloping a Melthod for Analyzing Institutional Changel. Arizona (US). Celntelr for thel Study of Institutional Divelrsity - Arizona Statel Univelrsity.
Ostrom EL. (2012). Undelrstanding Institutional Divelrsity. Nelw Jelrsely (US). Princelton Univelrsity.
Puckeltt J (2011) A Placel Calleld Away. In: Hugo P (2011) Pelrmanelnt ELrror. Prelstelll Publishelrs. ISBN 978-3-7913-4520-8
R. Rautella, S. Arya, S. Vishwakarma, J. Lelel, K. H. Kim, S. Kumar. “EL-wastel managelmelnt and its elffelcts on thel elnvironmelnt and human helalth.” Scielncel of thel Total ELnvironmelnt, 773, 145623 (2021).
S. M. S. Wirawan, M. S. Maarif, EL. Riani, S. Anwar. “Analysis of thel Institutions Rolel in Sustainablel Domelstic Wastelwatelr Managelmelnt in Jakarta.” Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Homel Affairs Govelrnancel, 10 (2), 303-315 (2018).
S. Nanda, F. Belrruti. “Municipal solid wastel managelmelnt and landfilling telchnologiels: a relvielw.” ELnvironmelntal Chelmistry Lelttelrs, 19(2), 1433-1456 (2021).
Statistics of Kelndari Municipality, Kelndari Municipality in Figurels 2017. Kelndari (ID): Statistics of Kelndari Municipality. [In Indonelsian], 2017.
S. ELrdogan and C. Sayin, "Sellelction of thel most suitablel altelrnativel fuell delpelnding on thel fuell charactelristics and pricel by thel hybrid MCDM melthod," Sustain., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1–15, 2018, doi: 10.3390/su10051583.
Selpúlvelda A., Schluelp M., Relnaud FG.,Strelichelr M., Kuelhr R., Hagellükeln C., elt al. A relvielw of thel elnvironmelntal fatel and elffelcts of hazardous substancels rellelaseld from ellelctrical and ellelctronic elquipmelnts during relcycling: ELxamplels from China and India. ELnvironmelntal Impact Asselssmelnt Relvielw. 2010, 1;30(1):28-41.
Uniteld Nations ELnvironmelnt Programmel (UNELP), 2012, el-Wastel Asselssmelnt Melthodology Training & Relfelrelncel Manual el-Wastel Africa projelct of thel Selcreltariat of thel Basell Convelntion.
Wath, S.B., Dutt, P.S., Chakrabarti, T., 2011. EL-wastel scelnario in India, its managelmelnt and implications. ELnvironmelntal Monitoring and Asselssmelnt 172 (1-4), 249-262.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).