Calculation of Carbon Emissions and Sequestration to Support the Net Zero Emission Target of Central Java Province (Case Study: Cilacap and Brebes Regencies)
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Accepted
29 February 2024
Published
5 August 2024
Keywords:
-
Carbon Emissions, Sequestration, Net Zero Emissions
Abstract
Indonesia's net zero emission target is being achieved through greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories using the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) method. This study aims to determine the potential contribution of the Brebes and Cilacap Regencies using the net zero target of Central Java Province in terms of carbon sequestration in various types of land cover. Land-cover data were collected from the RBI. Land cover use data were then multiplied by the constant value of carbon stocks to determine the potencies of carbon sequestration and storage. The potential contribution of carbon sequestration in Brebes Regency reaches 3,882,850.81 tons of CO2 eq or 4.60%, while Cilacap Regency has almost two times the potential for carbon sequestration in Brebes, which is 7,191,181.44 tons of CO2 eq, or equivalent to 8.52% of the total carbon emissions of Central Java Province which reached 84,435,352.5 tons of CO2 eq. This difference in carbon sequestration potential was most influenced by the presence of mangrove and terrestrial forests, with the highest value of carbon stock constants compared to other land uses. Overall, these two regencies can
absorb almost 1/3 of the carbon emissions in Central Java Province; therefore, they can be prioritized in efforts to increase carbon sequestration at the provincial level.
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Albasit, L. Z., Pribadi, R., & Pramesti, R. (2022). Estimasi Stok Karbon Mangrove Pasca Rehabilitasi di Desa Kaliwlingi, Brebes Menggunakan Citra Sentinel-2. Journal of Marine Research, 11(4), 620–640. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i4.31734
Annisa, A. Y. N., Pribadi, R., & Pratikto, I. (2019). Analisis Perubahan Luasan Hutan Mangrove Di Kecamatan Brebes Dan Wanasari, Kabupaten Brebes Menggunakan Citra Satelit Landsat Tahun 2008, 2013 Dan 2018. Journal of Marine Research, 8(1), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v8i1.24323
Ariani, M., Hanudin, E., & Haryono, E. (2021). Does soil type hold a role in the dynamic of carbon dioxide (CO2) emission from paddy rice fields? The 5th International Conference on Climate Change 2020, 724. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/724/1/012059
Arifanti, V. B., Dharmawan, I. W. S., & Wicaksono, D. (2014). Potensi Cadangan Karbon Tegakan Hutan Sub Montana Di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Dan Ekonomi Kehutanan, 11(1), 13–31. https://doi.org/10.20886/jsek.2014.11.1.13-31
Ayostina, I., Napitupulu, L., Robyn, B., Maharani, C., & Murdiyarso, D. (2022). Network analysis of blue carbon governance process in Indonesia. Marine Policy, 137, 104955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.104955
Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2021). Data Emisi di Provinsi. https://pprk.bappenas.go.id/aksara/aksara_dashboard_provinsi/
BPS Provinsi Jawa Tengah. (2023). Provinsi Jawa Tengah dalam Angka 2023.
Damanik, M., & Amru, K. (2022). Carbon stocks potential and economic value valuation of carbon stocks in Ebony stand. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan, 12(4), 696–705. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.12.4.696–705
Dencer-Brown, A. M., Shilland, R., Friess, D., Herr, D., Benson, L., Berry, N. J., Cifuentes-Jara, M., Colas, P., Damayanti, E., García, E. L., Gavaldão, M., Grimsditch, G., Hejnowicz, A. P., Howard, J., Islam, S. T., Kennedy, H., Kivugo, R. R., Lang’at, J. K. S., Lovelock, C., … Huxham, M. (2022). Integrating blue: How do we make nationally determined contributions work for both blue carbon and local coastal communities? Ambio, 51(9), 1978–1993. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-022-01723-1
Edwin, M. (2016). Penilaian Stok Karbon Tanah Organik pada Beberapa Tipe Penggunaan Lahan di Kutai Timur, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Agrifor, 15(2), 279–288.
Gunawan, M., & Ortis, O. (2012). Rencana Strategis: Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Green Jobs untuk Indonesia. ILO.
Herol, Nurhamidah, & Andriani. (2022). Analisis Pengaruh Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan terhadap Aliran Permukaan dan Laju Sedimentasi Menggunakan ArcSWAT. Journal of Civil Engineering and Vocational Education, 9(1), 15–26.
Hoppe, T., & Sanders, M. P. T. (2014). Agricultural green gas demonstration projects in the Netherlands. A stakeholder analysis. Environmental Engineering and Management Journal, 13(12), 3083–3096.
Kurniarahma, L., Laut, L. T., & Prasetyanto, P. K. (2020). Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Emisi Co 2 Di Indonesia (Analysis of Factors Affecting Co2 Emissions in Indonesia). DINAMIC: Directory Journal of Economic, 2(2), 369–385.
Malik, J., Supriyanto, Santoso, A., Sulastiningsih, I. M., Supriadi, A., Trisatya, D. R., Damayanti, R., Basri, E., Saefudin, Hastuti, N., Prabawa, S. B., Suhartana, S., & Dungani, R. (2022). Study on Wood in Houses as Carbon Storage to Support Climate Stabilisation: Study in Four Residences around Jakarta Municipal City. Forests, 13(7), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13071016
Mawardi, I., Winanti, W. S., Sudinda, T. W., & Alimin, A. (2022). Analysis Of Achievements Of Net Zero Carbon Emissions As Indonesia’s Reference In Fulfillment Of Climate Change Mitigation Commitments. Jurnal Sains Dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana.
Nainggolan, F. A., Pribadi, R., & Trianto, A. (2022). Struktur Komposisi dan Simpanan Karbon di Sedimen Hutan Mangrove Pandansari, Kaliwlingi, Brebes. Journal of Marine Research, 11(3), 529–538. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmr.v11i3.33393
Noormets, A., Epron, D., Domec, J. C., McNulty, S. G., Fox, T., Sun, G., & King, J. S. (2014). Effects of forest management on productivity and carbon sequestration: A review and hypothesis. Forest Ecology and Management, 355, 124–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2015.05.019
Novita, N., Subarno, Lestari, N. S., Anshari, G. Z., Lugina, M., Yeo, S., Malik, A., Asyhari, A., Putra, C. A. S., Gangga, A., Ritonga, R. P., Albar, I., Djaenudin, D., Arifanti, V. B., Poor, E., Jupesta, J., Tryanto, D. H., Basuki, I., & Ellis, P. (2022). Natural climate solutions in Indonesia: wetlands are the key to achieve Indonesia’s national climate commitment. Environmental Research Letters, 17(11), 114045. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/ac9e0a
Nugraha, F. W., Pribadi, R., & Wirasatriya, A. (2020). Kajian Perubahan Luasan untuk Prediksi Simpanan Karbon Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Kaliwlingi, Kabupaten Brebes. Buletin Oseanografi Marina, 9(2), 104–116. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v9i2.30039
Prayogo, C., & Arfarita, N. (2022). The conversion of monoculture sugarcane to a tree-based agroforestry system increases total carbon sequestration and soil macrofauna population. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management, 10(1), 3933–3944. https://doi.org/10.15243/jdmlm.2022.101.3933
Putri, A. H. M., & Wulandari, C. (2015). Potensi Penyerapan Karbon Pada Tegakan Damar Mata Kucing (Shorea javanica) di Pekon Gunung Kemala Krui Lampung Barat. Jurnal Sylvia Lestari, 3(2), 13–20.
Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Tengah Tentang Rencana Aksi Daerah Penurunan Imisi Gas Rumah Kaca, (2012). https://ppid.jatengprov.go.id/rad-grk/
Rizaldi, B. M., Setiawan, F., Violando, W. A., & Muttaqin, A. D. (2021). Analisis Perubahan Stok Karbon Berdasarkan Perubahan Penutupan Lahan dari Tahun 1990 – Tahun 2020 di Wilayah Pesisir Kabupaten Lamongan, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Prosiding FIT ISI, 1, 81–88.
Santosa, S., Umar, M. R., & Amir, N. J. (2020). Analisis Kandungan N, P, K, Porositas Media Pembibitan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Sengon Paraserianthes falcataria (L) Nielsen. Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati, 5(1), 61–68. https://doi.org/10.24002/biota.v5i1.3068
van Soest, H. L., den Elzen, M. G. J., & van Vuuren, D. P. (2021). Net-zero emission targets for major emitting countries consistent with the Paris Agreement. Nature Communications, 12(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22294-x
Wahyuni, H., & Suranto, S. (2021). Dampak Deforestasi Hutan Skala Besar terhadap Pemanasan Global di Indonesia. JIIP: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 6(1), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.14710/jiip.v6i1.10083
Zuhri, M. (2018). Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian di Pantura Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Brebes). Jurnal Litbang Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 16(1), 119–130. https://doi.org/10.36762/litbangjateng.v16i1.756
Authors
AmruK., AnjaniR., AryantieM. H., IhsanI. M. and OktiviaR. (2024) “Calculation of Carbon Emissions and Sequestration to Support the Net Zero Emission Target of Central Java Province (Case Study: Cilacap and Brebes Regencies)”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(3), p. 525. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.3.525.
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