Phosphorus Fractionation in The Sediment of Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
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Accepted
18 December 2023
Published
12 July 2024
Keywords:
-
Phosphorus, fractionation, sediment, Kendari Bay
Abstract
Information about the chemical structure of the phosphorus (P) fraction in sediments is very important for identifying the bioavailability of P and eutrophication in marine ecosystems. Sediment as a source of P has an important function in P adsorption in waters. To estimate the phosphorus load in water bodies, it is required to define the fraction of phosphorus compounds. This study purposed to evaluate the composition of phosphorus speciation in sediments of Kendari Bay and evaluate their possible contributions to the eutrophication of the coastal ecosystem. P fractionation was examined by chemical extraction and sequencing methods. Sediment characterization was conducted by gravimetry, hydrometry, and spectrophotometry methods. The study result found the total P concentration in the sediment ranged from 0.30 to 0.41 mg/g. Phosphorus content in exchangeable P (Exc-P), Fe-P, Al-P, Ca-P, and organic P (OP) contributed 1.8%, 12.7%, 1.5%, 63.1%, and 21.5% of total P (TP), respectively. We found significant positive correlations between Exc-P, FeP, Al-P, and OP and finer sediment and organic matter. Exc-P and OP are bioavailability (BAP) fractions that potentially release overlying water, contributing 10–35% to TP.
References
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Mohanty S, Nadimpalli R, Osuri KK, Pattanayak S, Mohanty UC, Sil S. 2019. Role of Sea Surface Temperature in Modulating Life Cycle of Tropical Cyclones over Bay of Bengal, Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 8(2): 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2019.07.007.
Putra A, Husrin S, Mutmainah H. 2017. Sebaran Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Baku Mutu untuk Biota Laut di Teluk Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. J. Maspari . 9(1): 51-60
Putra I, Mihardja D, Trismadi T, Setiyo W, Lazuardi R, Nugroho P. 2022. Study of Tidal Asymmetry as The Morfological Effect in Kendari Coastal Bay. J. Chart Datum. 7(2): 73-86. http://doi:10.37875/chartdatum.v7i2.210.
Simanjuntak N, Rifardi, Tanjung A. 2020. Relationship of the Characteristics of Sediments and Organic Materials Sediment with the Abundance of Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) in Tanjung Balai Asahan Waters, North Sumatra Province. J. Perikanan dan Kelautan. 25(1): 6-17
Swanner ED, Maisch M, Wu W, Kappler A. 2018. Oxic Fe (III) reduction could have generated Fe(II) in the photic zone of Precambrian seawater. Scientific Report. 8: 4238. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22694-y
Talal A, Hamid SK, Khan M, Khan AS. 2020. 1 - Structure of biological apatite: bone and tooth, Editor(s): Abdul Samad Khan, Aqif Anwar Chaudhry, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials,Handbook of Ionic Substituted Hydroxyapatites, Woodhead Publishing, 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102834-6.00001-X.
Vicente MAF, Melo GVD, Neto JAB, Oliveira ASD. 2016. Phosphorus Fractionation Distribution in Guapimirim estuary: SE Brazil. SpringerPlus. 5:1406. http://doi 10.1186/s40064-016- 3065-9
Wang J, Chen J, Ding S, Guo J, Dallimore C, Dai Z, Yang H. 2016. Effects of seasonal hypoxia on the release of phosphorus from sediments in deep-water ecosystem: A case study in Hongfeng Reservoir, Southwest China. J. Environmental pollution. 219:858-865. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.013
Watson SJ, Cade-Menun BJ, Needoba JA, Peterson TD. 2018. Phosphorus Forms in Sediments of a River-Dominated Estuary. J. Front. Mar. Sci. 5:302. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00302
Yang B, Liu SM, Wu Y, Zhang J. 2016. Phosphorus Speciation and Availability in Sediments of The Eastern Coast of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research. 118: 111–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.03.003
Yang B, Liu S, Zhang G. 2018. Geochemical Characteristics of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments From The Continental Shelf Region Of The Northern South China Sea. Marine Chemistry. 198: 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.11.001
Yilmaz E and Koc C. 2012. A Study On Seasonal Changes Of Phosphorus Fractions In Marine ¨ Kova Bay , Turkey Sediments of The Akyaka Beach in Gökova Bay, Turkey. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 14: 299–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-011-0402-0
Yuan H, An S, Liu E, Pan W, Zhu Z. 2015. Fractionation and bioavailability of phosphorus in sediments of Huaihe River, China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 70(5): 313–321. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.70.5.313
Zhou F, Gao X, Yuang H, Song J, Chen CTA, Lui HK, Zhang Y. 2016. Geochemical Forms and Seasonal Variations of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments of The Eat China Sea Shelf. Journal of Marine Systems, 159 : 41-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.03.005
Zhuang W, Gao X, Zhang Y, Xing Q, Tosi L, Qin S. 2014. Geochemical Characteristics Of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments Of Two Major Chinese Mariculture Areas : The Laizhou Bay And The Coastal Waters of The Zhangzi Island. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83(1): 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.040
Zulham A, Subaryono, Mahulette RT. 2017. Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Laut Kota Kendari. Ed. 1. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 66 pages
Barik SK, Bramh S, Bastia TK, Behera D, Mohanty PK, Rath P. 2019. Distribution of geochemical fractions of phosphorus and its ecological risk in sediment cores of a largest brackish water lake, South Asia. Int. J. Sediment Res. ;34:251–261. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsrc.2018.11.004
Berbel GBB, Favaro DIT, Braga ES. 2015. Impact of harbour, industry and sewage on the phosphorus geochemistry of a subtropical estuary in Brazil. Mar. Pollut. Bull. , 93(1‒2): 44–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2015.02.016
Berthold M, Zimmer D, Reiff V, Schumann R. 2018. Phosphorus Contents Re-visited After 40 Years in Muddy and Sandy Sediments of a Temperate Lagoon System. Frontiers in Marine Science. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00305
Budiawan, Maimulyanti A, Saefumillah A, Suseno H. 2021. Characterization and fractionation of phosphorus using sequential extraction from marine sediment of Jakarta Bay. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry. 14(3): 1544-1550. http://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2021.1436050
Daneshgar S, Callegari A, Capodaglio AG, Vaccari D. 2018. The Potential Phosphorus Crisis: Resource Conservation and Possible Escape Technologies: A Review. 7(2):37.https://doi.org/10.3390/resources7020037
El Semary NA. 2022. Iron-Marine Algal Interactions and Impacts: Decreasing Global Warming by Increasing Algal Biomass. J. Sustainability. 14: 10372. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su141610372
Eviati and Sulaeman. 2009. Analisis Kimia Tanah, Tanaman, Air, dan Pupuk. In: Prasetyo, B.H,, Santoso D., Retno, W.L. editor. Petunjuk Teknis, Balai Penelitian Tanah. 2: 234 pages.
Gaspar F, Montes MF, Alves G, Lins I, Paulo LJ. 2013. A Spatial and Seasonal Sediment Phosphorus Species and Its Relation with Granulometry, Organic Matter and CaCO3 in a tropical estuary. J. Coast Res. 65:1134–1139. doi:10.2112/SI65-192.1
Ghaisas NA, Maiti K, White JR. 2019. Coupled iron and phosphorus release from seasonally hypoxic Louisiana shelf sediment. J. Estuaine, Coastal, and Shelf Science 219: 81–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2019.01.019
Giles C, Isles P, Manley T, Xu Y, Druschel G, Schroth A. 2016. The mobility of phosphorus, iron, and manganese through the sediment–water continuum of a shallow eutrophic freshwater lake under stratified and mixed water-column conditions. Biogeochemistry. 127(1). DOI:10.1007/s10533-015-0144-x
Ibáñez C, Caiola N, Barquín P, Belmar O, Benito X, Casals F, Fennessy S, Hughes J, Palmer M, Penuelas J, Romero E, Sardans J, Williams M. 2022. Ecosystem-level effects of re-oligotrophication and N:P imbalances in rivers and estuaries on a global scale. Global Change. J. Biology. 29(5). http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16520.
Ingalls M, Blättler C L, Higgins J A, Magyar J S, Eiler J M, Fischer WW. 2020. P/Ca in carbonates as a proxy for alkalinity and phosphate levels. Geophysical Research Letters, 47, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL088804
Jan J, Borovec J, Kopáček J, Hejzlar J. 2015. Assessment of phosphorus associated with Fe and Al (hydr)oxides in sediments and soils. Journal of Soils and Sediments. 15. 10.1007/s11368-015-1119-1.
Kang X, Song J, Yuan H, Shi X, Yang W, Li X, Duan L. 2017. Phosphorus Speciation and Its Bioavailability in Sediments of The Jiaozhou Bay. J. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 188: 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2017.02.029
Liao H, Pan C, Gan L, Ke Z, Tang H, 2020. Distribution of Geochemical Fractions of Phosphorus in Surface Sediment in Daya Bay, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 19;17(12):4430. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17124430.
Maslukah L, Sugianto DN, Salma U, Zainuri M. 2019. Phosphorus Fractionation and Its Bioavailability in Panjang Island, Jepara. IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science 246:012051 DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/246/1/012051
Maslukah L, Wirasatriya A, Yusuf M, Sari RS, Salma U, Zainuri M. 2021. Distribution of Phosphorus Fraction in Surface Sediments of the Jobokuto Bay, Jepara. Molekul. 16(2): 100 – 109. doi.org/10.20884/1.jm.2021.16.2.572
Mohanty S, Nadimpalli R, Osuri KK, Pattanayak S, Mohanty UC, Sil S. 2019. Role of Sea Surface Temperature in Modulating Life Cycle of Tropical Cyclones over Bay of Bengal, Tropical Cyclone Research and Review. 8(2): 68-83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcrr.2019.07.007.
Putra A, Husrin S, Mutmainah H. 2017. Sebaran Kualitas Air Berdasarkan Kesesuaian Baku Mutu untuk Biota Laut di Teluk Kendari Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. J. Maspari . 9(1): 51-60
Putra I, Mihardja D, Trismadi T, Setiyo W, Lazuardi R, Nugroho P. 2022. Study of Tidal Asymmetry as The Morfological Effect in Kendari Coastal Bay. J. Chart Datum. 7(2): 73-86. http://doi:10.37875/chartdatum.v7i2.210.
Simanjuntak N, Rifardi, Tanjung A. 2020. Relationship of the Characteristics of Sediments and Organic Materials Sediment with the Abundance of Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) in Tanjung Balai Asahan Waters, North Sumatra Province. J. Perikanan dan Kelautan. 25(1): 6-17
Swanner ED, Maisch M, Wu W, Kappler A. 2018. Oxic Fe (III) reduction could have generated Fe(II) in the photic zone of Precambrian seawater. Scientific Report. 8: 4238. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-22694-y
Talal A, Hamid SK, Khan M, Khan AS. 2020. 1 - Structure of biological apatite: bone and tooth, Editor(s): Abdul Samad Khan, Aqif Anwar Chaudhry, In Woodhead Publishing Series in Biomaterials,Handbook of Ionic Substituted Hydroxyapatites, Woodhead Publishing, 1-19, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102834-6.00001-X.
Vicente MAF, Melo GVD, Neto JAB, Oliveira ASD. 2016. Phosphorus Fractionation Distribution in Guapimirim estuary: SE Brazil. SpringerPlus. 5:1406. http://doi 10.1186/s40064-016- 3065-9
Wang J, Chen J, Ding S, Guo J, Dallimore C, Dai Z, Yang H. 2016. Effects of seasonal hypoxia on the release of phosphorus from sediments in deep-water ecosystem: A case study in Hongfeng Reservoir, Southwest China. J. Environmental pollution. 219:858-865. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.08.013
Watson SJ, Cade-Menun BJ, Needoba JA, Peterson TD. 2018. Phosphorus Forms in Sediments of a River-Dominated Estuary. J. Front. Mar. Sci. 5:302. doi: 10.3389/fmars.2018.00302
Yang B, Liu SM, Wu Y, Zhang J. 2016. Phosphorus Speciation and Availability in Sediments of The Eastern Coast of Hainan Island, South China Sea. Continental Shelf Research. 118: 111–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2016.03.003
Yang B, Liu S, Zhang G. 2018. Geochemical Characteristics of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments From The Continental Shelf Region Of The Northern South China Sea. Marine Chemistry. 198: 44–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2017.11.001
Yilmaz E and Koc C. 2012. A Study On Seasonal Changes Of Phosphorus Fractions In Marine ¨ Kova Bay , Turkey Sediments of The Akyaka Beach in Gökova Bay, Turkey. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy. 14: 299–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10098-011-0402-0
Yuan H, An S, Liu E, Pan W, Zhu Z. 2015. Fractionation and bioavailability of phosphorus in sediments of Huaihe River, China. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation. 70(5): 313–321. https://doi.org/10.2489/jswc.70.5.313
Zhou F, Gao X, Yuang H, Song J, Chen CTA, Lui HK, Zhang Y. 2016. Geochemical Forms and Seasonal Variations of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments of The Eat China Sea Shelf. Journal of Marine Systems, 159 : 41-54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2016.03.005
Zhuang W, Gao X, Zhang Y, Xing Q, Tosi L, Qin S. 2014. Geochemical Characteristics Of Phosphorus In Surface Sediments Of Two Major Chinese Mariculture Areas : The Laizhou Bay And The Coastal Waters of The Zhangzi Island. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 83(1): 343–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.03.040
Zulham A, Subaryono, Mahulette RT. 2017. Pengembangan Perikanan Tangkap Laut Kota Kendari. Ed. 1. Depok: Rajawali Pers, 66 pages
Authors
AisyahS., RohaetiE., SantosoA. B. and RafiM. (2024) “Phosphorus Fractionation in The Sediment of Kendari Bay, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 14(2), p. 388. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.14.2.388.
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