Ecological Adaptation as a Form of SDG's Achievement Attempts for The Community in Conflict Areas through Poverty Alleviation
Abstract
The effect of the conflict in Poso on the community agricultural activity is significant. The objective of this research is to observe the community adaptive behaviour in responding to the environmental changes. The research was carried out in three villages in Poso. The data was collected through interview, and the analysis carried out through cybernatic analysis. The research result waspresented that most of the community was pro-actively adapted, to adjusted of the plantation agriculture pattern to the basic crop agriculture. The factors that influenced the community adaption strategy were the activities in the program, education, and social status. The adaption behaviour had also a high corelation with the level of independency, whereas the higher the level of indepedency people, the more adaptive the behaviour is. There are relation between the village durability index with the village typology, whereas a village with a typology of mountainous areas and far from urban areas, its environmental tenacity index is very good. While villages with a typology of community diversity are high, have a good social tenacity index. With regard to SDG's achievements, the empowerment program in Poso has achieved SDG'1, 5, 10 and SDG's 16.
References
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Mufid ASI. 2012. Map of Radicalism Movements in Indonesia. Workshop on Building Awareness and Strategies to Deal with Religious Radicalization; May 22, 2012 ; Palu.
Prasetyo E, Marimin dan Samsudin A. 2016. Model of reviewing participatory development programs to alleviate poverty and food insecurity. Journal of Development Economics. 11(2): 217-235. doi:10.23917/jep.v11i2.326.
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Rao M, Vidyattama Y. 2017. The economic cost of violent conflict: the case of Maluku Province in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 53(3): 281-308. doi:10.1080/00074918.2017.1298720.
Retnowati P. 2018. Religion, conflict and social integration reflections on religious life in Indonesia: learning from the situbondo community establishing post-conflict integration SANGKEP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan. 1(1) : 1-28. doi: 10.20414/sangkep.v1i1.603.
Rezai A, Taylor L, Foley D. 2018. Economic growth, income distribution, and climate change. Ecological Economics. 146(2018):164-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.10.020.
Sapkota. 2018. Co-evolving dynamic in the social-ecological System of community forestry – prospect for ecosystem – based adaptation in the middle hills of Nepal. journal of regional enviromental change. 19: 179-192. doi: 10.1007/s10113-018-1392-9.
Shishin M, Engoyan O, Zhukova E, Surazakova S. 2016. The role of environmental knowladge in Alti peoples adaptation to the conditions of ecological. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 11(11):4079-4092.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2018. Community Adaptation On Ecological Changes Through Urban Farming Innovation For Family Food Security. Paper of International Conference on Rural Social Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community Development Perspectives, Bogor, November, 14-15, 2018.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2019.
Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community Development Perspectives. CRC Press.Taylor and Francis Group.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2019. Ecological adaptation of coastal communities based on social energy: A case of natural disasters potential on the north coast of West Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 399 (2019) 012028. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012028.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, Dharmawan L. 2019. Ecological adaptation of coastal communities based on social energy: a case of natural disaster potential on the north coast of west java. Prosiding.
Syarief R, Sumardjo, Kriswantriyono A, Wulandari YP. 2017. Development of food security through community empowerment in the conflict-prone area of Timika Papua. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 22(3): 163-171. doi: 10.18343/jipi/22.3.163.
Trijono L. 2007. Development in Peace: Post-Conflict Reconstruction of Indonesia. Jakarta (ID) : Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Trijono L. 2009. Post-conflict peacebuilding in Indonesia: The relationship between peace, development, and democracy in post-conflict institutional development. Journal of Social and Political Sciences. 13(1): 48-70. doi: 10.22146/jsp.10967.
Yudianisa R. 2018. Organizing livelihood assets for agricultural land management by Etnis bugis migrants in Coastal Poso [thesis]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Yunus FM. 2014. Konflik agama di Indonesia, problem dan solusi pemecahannya. Jurnal Substantia. 16(2):217-228. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
Religions conflict in Indonesia, problems and solutions. Journal of Substantia. 16(2):217-228. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
[IEP] Institut for Economics and Peace. 2021. Global Terrorism Index 2020 : Measuring The Impact of Terrorism. Sidney (AUS) : University of Maryland.
[IPB] Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2014. Social Mapping Report CARE LPPM IPB in Poso regency. IPB. Bogor.
Adhi M K, Ardana I K, Maduriana I M. 2016. Factors causing cultural poverty and local wisdom-based alleviation models: a study on the poor community at the Kintamani mountains, Bali. Kajian Bali Jurnal. 6(2): 229-246.
Ahmad D, Triani M. 2018. Quality analysis between poverty, income inequality and education levels in West Sumatra province. EcoGen. 1(3): 604-615.
Altieri M A. 2018. Agroecology : The Science of Sustainable Agriculture. 2nd Edition. Boca Raton
Ardiansyah S I. 2010. Samawa Ethnic Conflict with Balinese Ethnicity: a socio-political review and conflict resolution efforts [thesis]. Big Sumbawa (ID): Universitas Samawa.
Asrori A. 2015. Radicalism in Indonesia: historical and anthropocity. Journal of Religious Studies and Islamic Thought. 9(2): 253-268. doi: 10.24042/klm.v9i2.331.
Awaluddin Iksan, Djefry Deeng, Nasrun Sandiah. 2018. Adaptation strategy of coconut farmers in lelilef village, central weda district, central halmahera district. Holistic, journal of social science, Sam Ratulangi University, Year XI No 22, Page : 1-18
Bräuchler B. 2017. Changing patterns of mobility, citizenship, and conflict in Indonesia. Social Identities. 23(4): 446-461. doi: 10.1080/13504630.2017.1281468.
Costanza, R. 2013. A theory of socio-ecological system change. Journal of Bioeconomics. 16(1). 39–44. doi: 10.1007/s10818-013-9165-5.
Cuesta J, Madrigal L, Skoufias E. 2017. Poverty, disputes, and access to justice in two Indonesian provinces. Journal of Economic Policy Reform. 21(1): 21-38. doi: 10.1080/17487870.2017.1283890.
Dhar TK, Khirfan L. 2016. Community-based adaptation through ecological design: lessons from Negril, Jamaica. Journal of Urban Design. 21(2): 234-255. Doi: 10.1080/13574809.2015.1133224.
Duff A J, PH. Zedler, J. A. Barzen, and D. L. Knuteson. 2017. The capacity-building stewardship model: assessment of an agricultural network as a mechanism for improving regional agroecosystem sustainability. Ecology and Society 22(1): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-09146-220145.
Fatony A. 2011. Poverty alleviation policy based on Participatory poverty assessment: the case of Yogyakarta. Sosiokonsepsia Journal. 16(2): 123-142. doi: 10.33007/ska.v16i2.798.
Firmansyah H, Yulianti M, Alif M. 2017. Communication strategy in strengthening institutional capacity in peatland management through developing human resources in South Kalimantan agricultural sector. Journal Of Communication Studies. 2(1): 119 – 131.
Hartani M dan Nulhaqim SA. 2020. Analysis on interfaith conflict in Aceh Singkil. Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik Journal.2(2):93-99.
Iqbal M, Basuno E, Budhi GS. 2017. The essence and urgency of reviewing participatory actions in the rural communities empowerment, based on agricultural resources. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi Journal. 25(2): 73-88. doi:10.21082/fae.v25n2.2007.73-88.
Irwandi, Endah R, Chotim. 2017. Conflicts Analysis between the community, government and the private sector (case study in Sungai Samasap Hamlet, Sungai Samak Village, Badau District, Belitung Regency).JISPO. 7(2): 24 – 42. doi:10.15575/jp.v7i2.2414.
Jati WR. 2013. Local wisdom as a resolution for the religion conflicts. Walisongo Journal. 21(2): 393-416. doi: 10.21580/ws.21.2.251.
Laura N, Sari RD, Setiawan I, Herdiyanti. 2018. The role of community social capital in the natural potential management as a survival strategy in Limang hamlet, Kelapa district, West Bangka regency. Society. 6(2):74-82. doi: 10.33019/society.v6i2.68.
Liang C S. 2016. Mapping the New Global Criminal-Terrorist Networks in Global Terrorism Index 2016. Institute for Economics and Peace. Retrieved Oktober 23, 2019, from http://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2016.2.pdf
Ludoni S, Noor I, Hakim L. 2016. Planning of poverty alleviation programs in achieving the 2015 MDGs targets in Batu City. Reformasi. [ accessed 2020 Maret 15]: 6(1): https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v6i1.333.
Malik I. 2017. Conflict Resolution : Bridge of Peace. Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara
Marfai MA, Rahayu E, Triyanti A. 2018. The Role of Local Wisdom and Social Capital in Disaster Risk Decreased and Coastal Development (Integrity of Environmental, Disaster, and Socio-Cultural Studies.Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press
Marteen, G. 2008. Human Ecology : Basic Concept for Sustainable Development. London : Earthscan Publishing.
Meitaulina I. 2018. The struggle of Bugis and Balinese migrant farmers in the effort to improve welfare in Poso Coast (Taman Jeka Hamlet, Poso Coast District and Padalembara Village, South Coast Poso District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi) [thesis]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Muchtar K. 2016. Participatory Communication Application in Indonesia Development. Journal: Makna Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya . Vol 1 No 1. Hal : 20-32
Mufid ASI. 2012. Map of Radicalism Movements in Indonesia. Workshop on Building Awareness and Strategies to Deal with Religious Radicalization; May 22, 2012 ; Palu.
Prasetyo E, Marimin dan Samsudin A. 2016. Model of reviewing participatory development programs to alleviate poverty and food insecurity. Journal of Development Economics. 11(2): 217-235. doi:10.23917/jep.v11i2.326.
Ramadhani, Nurtasya Kharima.2022.Bajo People Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change (Case Study: Floating Village, Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi). Thesis, Hasanuddin University.
Rao M, Vidyattama Y. 2017. The economic cost of violent conflict: the case of Maluku Province in Indonesia. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies. 53(3): 281-308. doi:10.1080/00074918.2017.1298720.
Retnowati P. 2018. Religion, conflict and social integration reflections on religious life in Indonesia: learning from the situbondo community establishing post-conflict integration SANGKEP: Jurnal Kajian Sosial Keagamaan. 1(1) : 1-28. doi: 10.20414/sangkep.v1i1.603.
Rezai A, Taylor L, Foley D. 2018. Economic growth, income distribution, and climate change. Ecological Economics. 146(2018):164-172. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2017.10.020.
Sapkota. 2018. Co-evolving dynamic in the social-ecological System of community forestry – prospect for ecosystem – based adaptation in the middle hills of Nepal. journal of regional enviromental change. 19: 179-192. doi: 10.1007/s10113-018-1392-9.
Shishin M, Engoyan O, Zhukova E, Surazakova S. 2016. The role of environmental knowladge in Alti peoples adaptation to the conditions of ecological. International Journal of Environmental and Science Education. 11(11):4079-4092.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2018. Community Adaptation On Ecological Changes Through Urban Farming Innovation For Family Food Security. Paper of International Conference on Rural Social Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community Development Perspectives, Bogor, November, 14-15, 2018.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2019.
Rural Socio-Economic Transformation: Agrarian, Ecology, Communication and Community Development Perspectives. CRC Press.Taylor and Francis Group.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, and Manikharda. 2019. Ecological adaptation of coastal communities based on social energy: A case of natural disasters potential on the north coast of West Java. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 399 (2019) 012028. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/399/1/012028.
Sumardjo, Firmansyah A, Dharmawan L. 2019. Ecological adaptation of coastal communities based on social energy: a case of natural disaster potential on the north coast of west java. Prosiding.
Syarief R, Sumardjo, Kriswantriyono A, Wulandari YP. 2017. Development of food security through community empowerment in the conflict-prone area of Timika Papua. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. 22(3): 163-171. doi: 10.18343/jipi/22.3.163.
Trijono L. 2007. Development in Peace: Post-Conflict Reconstruction of Indonesia. Jakarta (ID) : Yayasan Obor Indonesia
Trijono L. 2009. Post-conflict peacebuilding in Indonesia: The relationship between peace, development, and democracy in post-conflict institutional development. Journal of Social and Political Sciences. 13(1): 48-70. doi: 10.22146/jsp.10967.
Yudianisa R. 2018. Organizing livelihood assets for agricultural land management by Etnis bugis migrants in Coastal Poso [thesis]. Bogor (ID): Bogor Agricultural Institute.
Yunus FM. 2014. Konflik agama di Indonesia, problem dan solusi pemecahannya. Jurnal Substantia. 16(2):217-228. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
Religions conflict in Indonesia, problems and solutions. Journal of Substantia. 16(2):217-228. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/substantia.v16i2.4930
Authors
KriswantriyonoA. (2023) “Ecological Adaptation as a Form of SDG’s Achievement Attempts for The Community in Conflict Areas through Poverty Alleviation ”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(3), pp. 507-517. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.3.507-517.
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