Selection of organic matter as a wetland substrate for acid mine drainage treatment
Abstract
Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one of the problems arising from mining activities. Acid mine drainage is formed due to the oxidation of sulfide minerals such as pyrite (FeS2) by water and oxygen. Alternative management of AMD in a sustainable and eco-friendly way is constructed wetland. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the type and composition of potential organic matter that can improve AMD quality. The study consisted of three stages: a screening of organic matter, a combination of two organic matters, and a combination of cow manure and empty fruit bunches (EFB) in various compositions. Types of organic matters used are cow, goat, and chicken manure, three types of compost, EFB, sawdust, wood chips, chopped water hyacinth, cocopeat, fresh waste and compost waste cajuputi leaf, waste of citronella distillation, baglog waste, and bagasse. The results showed that several types of organic matter could increase the pH of AMD. The combination of EFB and cow manure with a ratio of 2:1 is the best result because it can increase pH, reduce dissolved heavy metals and sulfates, and availability of raw materials that are abundant in nature, especially in Indonesia.
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Zagury GJ, Kulnieks VI, Neculita CM. 2006. Characterization and reactivity assessment of organic substrates for sulphate-reducing bacteria in acid mine drainage treatment. Chemosphere. 64:944-954. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.001.
Amos PW, Younger PL. 2003. Substrate characterization for a subsurface reactive barrier to treat colliery spoil leachate. Water Res. 37:108–120. doi: 10.1016/s0043-1354(02)00159-8.
Central Bureau of Statistics. 2019. Indonesian Oil Palm Statistics. Central Bureau of Statistics, Jakarta, Indonesia. [in Indonesian].
Chang IS, Shin PK, Kim BH. 2000. Biological treatment of acid mine drainage under sulphate-reducing conditions with solid waste materials as substrate. Water Res. 34(4):1269-1277. doi: 10.1016/S0043-1354(99)00268-7.
Cocos IA, Zagury GJ, Clement B, Samson R. 2002. Multiple factor design for reactive mixture selection for use in reactive walls in mine drainage treatment. Water Res. 36:167-177. doi:10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00238-x.
Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia. 2019. Decree of the Minister of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia Number 261/KPTS/SR.310/M/4/2019 concerning Minimum Technical Requirements for Organic Fertilizer, Biological Fertilizer, and Soil Improvement. Jakarta, Indonesia. [in Indonesian].
Drury WJ. 1999. Treatment of acid mine drainage with anaerobic solid-substrate reactors. Water Environ Res. 71:1244-1250. doi: 10.2175/106143096X122375.
Effendi H. 2003. Water Quality Analysis for Aquatic Resources and Environment Managers. Kanisius: Yogyakarta, Indonesia. [in Indonesian].
Gibert O, Pablo JD, Cortina JL, Ayora. 2004. Chemical characterization of natural organic substrates for biological mitigation of acid mine drainage. Water Res. 38:4186-4196. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2004.06.023.
Hards BC, Higgins JP. 2004. Bioremediation of Acid Rock Drainage using SRB. Jacques Whit Environment Limited, Ontario.
Headley T, Tanner CC. 2006. Application of Floating Wetlands for Enhanced Stormwater Treatment: A Review. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research Ltd, New Zealand.
Jiao Y, Wan C, Li J. 2016. Synthesis of carbon fiber aerogel from natural bamboo fiber and its application as green high-efficiency and recyclable adsorbent. Mater Des. 107:26–32. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2016.06.015.
Johnson BD, Hallberg KB. 2005. Acid mine drainage remediation options: a review. Sci Total Environ. 338: 3-14. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.09.002.
Kuyucak N. 2002. Acid mine drainage prevention and control options. CIM Bulletin. 96-102.
Khosravihaftkhany S, Morad N, Teng TT, Abdullah AZ, Norli I. 2013. Biosorption of Pb (II) and Fe (III) from aqueous solutions using oil palm biomasses as adsorbents. Water Air Soil Pollut. 224:1455. doi: 10.1007/s11270-013-1455-y.
Manek KR. 2019. Biological and chemical purification of cellulose of oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) for the production of Na-CMC. PhD thesis, Department of Biochemistry, IPB University, Indonesian.
Masindi V. 2017. Recovery of drinking water and valuable minerals from acid mine drainage using an integration of magnesite, lime, soda ash, CO2, and reverse osmosis treatment processes. J Environ Chem Eng. 5:3136-3142. doi:10.1016/j.jece.2017.06.025.
Munawar A. 2007. Utilization of local biological resources for passive treatment of AMD: constructed wetlands. J Soil Sci Environ. 7(1):31-42. [in Indonesian].
Munawar A, Riwandi R. 2010. Chemical characteristics of organic wastes and their potential use for acid mine drainage remediation. Jurnal Natur Indonesia. 12(2):167-172. doi: 10.31258/jnat.12.2.167-172.
Othman A, Sulaiman A, Sulaiman SK. 2015. The study on the effectiveness of organic material in acid mine drainage treatment. Jurnal Teknologi. 77(1):79-84. doi:10.11113/jt.v77.5991.
Pat-Espadas AM, Portales RL, Amabilis-Sosa LE, Gomez G, Vidal G. 2018. Review of constructed wetlands for acid mine drainage treatment. Water. 10(11):1685. doi:10.3390/w10111685.
Rambabu K, Banat F, Pham QM, Ho SH, Ren NQ, Show PL. 2020. Biological remediation of acid mine drainage: Review of past trends and current outlook. Environ Sci Ecotechnol. 2:1-14. doi:10.1016/j.ese.2020.100024.
Risanto L, Hermiati E, Sudiyani Y. 2014. Properties of lignin from oil palm empty fruit bunch and its application for plywood adhesive. Makara J Technol. 18(2):67-75. doi: 10.7454/mst.v18i2.2944.
Ruehl MD, Hiibel SR. Evaluation of organic carbon and microbial inoculum for bioremediation of acid mine drainage. Minerals Eng. 157:1-7. doi: 10.1016/j.mineng.2020.106554.
Sekarjannah FA, Mansur I, Abidin Z. 2021 Selection of organic materials potentially used to enhance bioremediation of acid mine drainage. J Degrade Min Land Manage. 8(3):2785-2797. doi: 10.15243/jdmlm. 2021.083.2785.
Terry N, Banuelos GS. 1999. Phytoremediation of Contaminated Soil and Water. Ed-1. CRC Press: Florida.
Willquist K, Bjorkmalm J, Sjostrand K, Laqerkuist A, Erixon R, Hagemalm M, Liu J. 2015. Biological treatment toolbox for Sweedish mine drainage. SR Report.
Yusmur A, Ardiansyah M, Mansur I. 2019. Mitigation and direction of acid mine drainage management through artificial swamp forest on post-mining land. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 9(3):566-576. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.3.566-576. [in Indonesian].
Zagury GJ, Kulnieks VI, Neculita CM. 2006. Characterization and reactivity assessment of organic substrates for sulphate-reducing bacteria in acid mine drainage treatment. Chemosphere. 64:944-954. doi:10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.01.001.
Authors
SekarjannahF. A., MansurI., AbidinZ. and FauziA. M. (2023) “Selection of organic matter as a wetland substrate for acid mine drainage treatment”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 13(2), pp. 267-276. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.13.2.267-276.
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