Suitable and Available Land for Settlement Development in Cianjur Regency
Abstract
A merging of Jakarta and Bandung metropolitans influence the development of the areas around them. Consequently, people are migrating to the cities caused an increasing population. It leads to experiencing uncontrolled advancement and arising problems. One of them is the raising land demand for settlement development, but the land is limited. Therefore, there is a need to address these particularities. This research aimed to model suitable and available land for settlement development in Cianjur Regency. Multi-criteria evaluation (MCE) and geographical information system (GIS) were collaborated to define the suitability criteria. The analytical hierarchy process (AHP) was employed to set the criteria's weight. Spatial Plan and LP2B were carried out as limiting factors. The result showed that the most crucial consideration came from the disaster. The suitability classes in Cianjur regency are: highly suitable 36%, Suitable 7%, Marginally suitable 44%, and Not suitable 14%. 85% of land in 2018 was available for settlement. Yet it is decreasing becomes 2% in 2030. Therefore, the potential land for settlement development is The different perspectives among developers, academics, and government in determining the most critical criteria for land suitability plays a crucial role in the next Cianjur’s settlement development planning. The implementation of the Spatial Plan can minimize environmental problems such as land conversion. In addition, regarding the new regulation on LP2B, the Spatial Plan has to be updated to synchronize the plan between Spatial Plan and LP2B.
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Asfari A, Rizqihandari N, Geografi D, Matematika F, Alam P, Indonesia U, Kunci K. 2017. Model Dinamika Spasial Hubungan Pertumbuhan Penduduk dengan Ketersediaan Lahan di Kabupaten Cianjur Bagian Utara , Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pros. Ind. Res. Work. Natl. Semin.:254–260.
Asoka QWN, Thuo ADM, and Bunyasi M. 2013. Effects of Population Growth on Urban Infrastructure and Services: A Case of Eastleigh Neighborhood Nairobi, Kenya. J. Anthropol. Archaeol. 1(1):41–56.
Astika IWD, Arnawa IK. Sukerta IM, Indrawati IGAPT. 2021. Factual Development of Constructed Land In. International Journal of Sustainability, Education, and Global Creative Economic. 4(2):119–127. [BPS]
Badan Pusat Statistik. 2019. Kabupaten Cianjur Dalam Angka 2019. Kabupaten Cianjur (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Cianjur.
Bupati Cianjur. 2019. Peraturan Daerah No. 4 Tahun 2019 Tentang Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Kabupaten Cianjur (ID): Bupati Kabupaten Cianjur .
Bupati Cianjur. 2012. Peraturan Kbaupaten Cianjur No. 17 Thaun 2012 Tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kabupaten Cianjur Tahun 2011-2031. Kabupaten Cianjur (ID): Bupati Kabupaten Cianjur .
Firmansyah F, Pratomoatmojo NA, Kurniawati UF, Susetyo C, Pamungkas A, Idajati H. 2018. Sustainable agricultural land use determination modelling in Banyuwangi. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 202(1).doi:10.1088/1755-1315/202/1/012046.
Gayen A, Saha S. 2018. Deforestation probable area predicted by logistic regression in Pathro river basin: a tributary of Ajay river. Spat. Inf. Res. 26(1):1–9.doi:10.1007/s41324-017-0151-1.
Harahap FR. 2013. Dampak Urbanisasi Bagi Perkembangan Kota Di Indonesia. Society. 1(1):35–45.doi:10.33019/society.v1i1.40.
Hardiyatmo HC. 2013. Stabilitas Tanah untuk Pekerjaan Jalan. kedua. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Hasan S, Wang X, Khoo YB, Foliente G. 2017. Accessibility and socio-economic development of human settlements. PLoS One. 12(6):1–16.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0179620.
Hudalah D, Nurrahma V, Sofhani TF, Salim WA. 2019. Connecting fragmented enclaves through network? Managing industrial parks in the Jakarta-Bandung Urban Corridor. Cities. 88(November 2018):1–9.doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.005.
Isao I, Hemanta H. 2011. Soil Mechanics Fundamentals. New York: Taylor & Francis.
Kadriansari R, Subiyanto S, Sudarsono B. 2017. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan Permukiman Dengan Data Citra Resolusi Menengah Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis. J. Geod. Undip. 6:199–207.
Madurika H, Hemakumara G. 2015. Gis Based Analysis For Suitability Location Finding In The Residential Development Areas Of Greater Matara Region. Int. J. Sci. Technol. Res. 4(8):96–105.
Mulya SP, Rustiadi E, Pravitasari AE. Land Use and Spatial Planning in the Boundary ’ S District / City. Proceeding Proceeding The 9th International Conference of Rural research and Planning Group, Bali 6-8 July. 122–134.
Palmas C, Abis E, Haaren C Von, Lovett A. 2012. Renewables in residential development : an integrated GIS-based multicriteria approach for decentralized micro-renewable energy production in new settlement development : a case study of the eastern metropolitan area of Cagliari , Sardinia , Italy. Energy, Sustainability and Society.1–15.
Panuju DR. 2016. Teknik-teknik untuk proses pengambilan keputusan. Bahan ajar.
Ricky, Rustiadi E, Barus B. 2017. A projection of land needed for settlements and conversion of paddy fields in solok city. J. Reg. City Plan. 28(3):186–203.doi:10.5614/jrcp.2017.28.3.3.
Rustiadi E, Pravitasari AE, Setiawan Y, Mulya SP, Pribadi DO, Tsutsumida N. 2021. Impact of continuous Jakarta megacity urban expansion on the formation of the Jakarta-Bandung conurbation over the rice farm regions. Cities. 111.doi:10.1016/j.cities.2020.103000.
Ruswandi A, Rustiadi E, Mudikdjo K. 2007. Dampak Konversi Lahan Pertanian terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani dan Perkembangan Wilayah: Studi Kasus di Daerah Bandung Utara. J. Agro Ekon. 25(2):207.doi:10.21082/jae.v25n2.2007.207-219.
Saaty RW. 1987. The analytic hierarchy process-what it is and how it is used. Math. Model. 9(3–5):161–176.doi:10.1016/0270-0255(87)90473-8.
Saaty TL. 2008. Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Anish Sachdeva, Dr Vishal Sharma and Dr Rajeev Kumar Garg D, editor.[editorial]. Int. J. Serv. Sci. 1(1):83.doi:10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590.
Sadyohutomo M. 2009. Manajemen Kota dan Wilayah Realita dan Tantangan. First Edit. Rini R, editor. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Steinberg F. 2014. Rural – Urban Linkages : An Urban Perspective. Working Paper Series N° 128. Working Group: Development with Territorial Cohesion. Territorial Cohesion for Development Program. Rimisp, Santiago, Chile. 1-35.
Umar I, Widiatmaka, Pramudya B and Barus B. 2017. Evaluation for Suitability Land of Settletment Area by Using Multi Criteria Evaluation Method in Padang. Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management. 7 (2): 148-154.
Subiyanto S, Amarrohman FJ, Rahmah AN. 2021. Modeling changes in land use using the integration of MLP-NN, CA-Markov models and GIS for settlement development in Tembalang District. IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci. 731(1).doi:10.1088/1755-1315/731/1/012026.
Authors
TanjungN. A., ErnanR. and Widiatmaka (2022) “Suitable and Available Land for Settlement Development in Cianjur Regency”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 11(4), pp. 550-566. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.11.4.550-566.
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