Environmental quality and carrying capacity analysis of the mangrove ecotourism at Dodola Island, Morotai Island District
Abstract
The Existence of mangrove in Dodola Island have been developed as for tourism, however that not fully used with ecotourism concept. The purpose of this research is to analyze the development of ecotourism in Dodola Island used the analysis of the environment quality, suitability, and supporting capacity. This research is expected can be a suggestion for the developing of mangrove tourism territory in Dodola, sub-district of South Morotai. This research was held form March to September 2020, and location is at Dodola Island, the sub-district of South Morotai. The data was collecting by used the descriptive quantitative method. This research started with early observation through explore survey and count the spread and wide from the satellite images (google earth), after that the collecting data in field directly to count the environment’s parameter, to identify the mangrove’s ecosystem, the suitability of carrying capacity of mangrove ecosystems in Dodola. The result from research that the environment quality of Dodola Island is still qualified good for marine life and tourism from the temperature, salinity, pH, and DO, while for the suitability analysis, the result from three stations showed the development of ecotourism in Dodola Island is suited to be used as ecotourism territory. The result for carrying capacity of territory (DDK) mangroves ecotourism in Dodola Island is 70 visitors in a day. Base from the results that Dodola Island is suitable for utilizing to develop as ecotourism.
References
Ario R, Subardjo P, dan Handoyo G, 2015, Analisis Kerusakan Mangrove di Pusat Restorasi dan Pembelajaran Mangrove (PRPM) kota Pekalongan, Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, Vol 18 (2): 64-69. ISSN 0853-7291.
Bengen, D. G. 2003. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Magrove. Pusat Kajian Sumberdaya Pesisir dan Lautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 59 hal.
Bengen, Dietriech, G. 2004. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. PKSPL- IPB, Bogor.
Dahuri, J. Rais Sapta P. G dan M. J Sitepu. 2001. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Wilayah Pesisir dan Lautan secara Terpadu, PT. Pradnya Paramitha. Jakarta.
Effendi H. 2003. Telaah Kualitas Air Bagi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Lingkungan Perairan. Kanisius. Yogyakarta.
Karlina Endang. 2015. Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kawasan Pantai Tanjung Bara Kutai Timur Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam vol. 12 No. 2, Agustus 2015:191-208.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No 201 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kriteria Baku dan Pedoman Penentuan Kerusakan Mangrove. salinan. Jakarta Indonesia.
Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No 51 Tahun 2004 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Laut Salinan. Jakarta. Indonesia
Kusmana C. 2009. Pengelolaan Sistem Mangrove Secara Terpadu. Prosiding Workshop Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Jawa Barat
Masum KZ, Mamun AA, Rahman MM, Newaz MS, Redowan M. 2013. Ecotourism Carryng Capacity and the Potentiality of the Safari Park of Bangladesh. J for Sci 29 (4): 292-299.
Muhaerin, M. 2008. Kajian Sumberdaya Ekosistem Mangrove untuk Pengelolaan Ekowisata di Estuaria Perancak, Jembrana Bali. Skripsi. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Muklisi. 2017. Potensi Pengembangan Ekowiata Mangrove di Kampung Tanjung Batu, Kecamatan Pulau Derawan, Kabupaten Berau. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, Januari 2017, 24 (1): 23-30.
Muflih A, Fahrudin A, Wardianto Y, 2015, Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Wisata Pesisir Tanjung Pasair dan Pulau Untung Jawa, Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI) vol. 20 (2) 141-149. http://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI
Nontji, A. 2005. Laut Nusantara. Penerbit . Djambatan. Jakarta. Hal: 1-106.
Nugroho, TS. Fahrudin, A. Yulianda, F. Bengen, DG. 2019. Analisis Kesesuaian Lahan dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kawasan Mangrove Wilayah Kubu, Kalimantan Barat. JPSL 9 (2):483-497.http//dx.doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.9.2.483-497.
Prihadi J Donny, Riyantini I, dan Ismail R Mochamad, 2018, Pengelolaan Kondisi Ekosistem Mengrove dan Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kawasan Wisata Bahari Mangrove di Karangsong Indramayu. Jurnal Kelautan nasional, Vol 13 No 1 April Hal 53-64.
Ulqodry Z Tengku, Bengen G Dietriech, dan Kaswadji F, Richardus, 2010, Karakteristik Perairan Mangrove Tanjung Api-api sumatera Selatan berdasarkan Sebaran Parameter Perairan Perairan dengan Mengunakan Analisis Komponen Utama (PCA). Maspari Journal 16-12 .http://masparijournal.blogspot.com.
Yulianda F. 2007. Ekowisata Bahari Sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi. Makalah Seminar Sains 21 Februari 2007. Departemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan, FPIK. IPB.
Witomo, M, C dan Ramadhan, A. 2018. Potensi Ekonomi Pariwisata Kabupaten Pulau Morotai. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, ejournal-balitbang.kkp.go.id. vol 13, No 1, 2018
Authors
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).