Studies of Soil Erosion Using Isotop (137Cs and 210Pb excess) at Ciesek Sub Watershed, Upper Ciliwung Watershed, Bogor
Abstract
Fallout radio nuclides method has been being applied and developed to study and measure soil erosion for long time. This research aims to predict soil erosion/deposition in Ciesek subwatershed, Upper Ciliwung watershed using natural fallout radionuclides of 137Cs and 210Pb excess. Soil samples were taken using soil core along four transects of different land use types. Soil samples were analyzed using Multi Channel Analyzer (MCA) to obtain inventory value of the radioisotopes. The research shows different distribution pattern of soil erosion/deposition of 137Cs and 210Pb excess isotopes. Application of 137Cs isotope shows soil erosion process under home mix garden and dryland farm, but soil deposition process occurs on bareland. In the contrary, 210Pb excess indicates soil erosion on bare land while soil deposition is under home mix garden and dryland farm. Application of 210Pb excess is more reliable than 137Cs in predicting soil erosion.
References
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Van der Poel, Subagyono K. 1998. The use of USLE in the RTL Process. National Watershed Management and Conservation Project. Bogor.
Walling, D.E. and Quine, T.A. 1995. The use of fallout radionuclides in soil erosion investigations. In Nuclear Techniques in Soil-Plant Studies for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Preservation, International Atomic Energy Agency Publication ST1/PUB/947
Walling DE, He Q. 1999. Using fallout lead-210 measurement to estimate soil erosion on cultivated land. Soil Sci. Soc., Americal J. 63:1404-1412.
Walling DE, Zhang Y, He Q. 1999. Models for Converting Radionuclide (137Cs, Excess 210Pb, and 7Be) Measurement to Estimates of Soil Erosion and Deposition Rates (Including Software for Model Implementation). Exeter (UK): Department of Geography, University of Exeter.
Wise SW. 1980. Caesium-137 and Lead-210: a review of techniques and some applications in geomorphology. In Cullingford RA, Davidson DA, Lewin J (eds). Timescales in Geomorphology. New York (USA): Wiley. 109-127.
Zhang Qw, Li Y. 2014. Effectiveness assessment of soil conservation measures in reducing soil erosion in Baiquan Country of Northeastern China using 137Cs techniques. Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts. 16:1480-1488.
Aliyanta B. 2015. Kajian komparatif parameter kualitas tanah di beberapa tataguna lahan Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu dengan Pb-210 excess dan Cs-137. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi 11(2):113-124.
Aliyanta B, Sugiharto U, Adhari A. 2019. Laju erosi di Sub DAS Cianten berdasarkan Cs-137 dan Pb-210 Excess dan kontribusinya pada sedimen suspense di Tamilung. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi. 15(2):117-128. p ISSN 1907-0322, e ISSN 2527-6433.
Arsyad S. 2010. Konservasi Tanah dan Air. Bogor (ID): IPB Pr.
[BPDAS Citali] Balai Pengelolaan DAS Citarum Ciliwung. 2002. Kondisi DAS Ciliwung. Kementerian Kehutanan, Direktorat Jenderal Pengelolaan DAS dan Perhutanan Sosial, Balai Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai Citarum Ciliwung. Bogor (ID).
Bernard C, Mabit L. 2005. The use of radionuclides techniques in soil erosion studies. [diunduh 7 Juli 2018]. Tersedia pada: http://www-naweb.iaea.org/nafa/swmn/soil-science.
Fathiyah I. 2013. Aliran permukaan, erosi, dan kehilangan hara pada pertanaman sayuran di Desa Sukaresmi, Kecamatan Megamendung, Kabupaten Bogor [tesis]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Fitri R. 2018. Prediksi erosi pada lahan petani agroforestri di DAS Ciliwung Hulu, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi 3(1): 13-18. p ISSN 2528-0201, e ISSN 2528-3278.
Gaspar L, Navas A, Walling DE. 2013. Using 137Cs and 210Pb Ex to assess soil redistribution on slopes at different temporal scales. Catena. 102:46-54.
Hudson NW. 1980. Erosion prediction with insufficient data. In Boodt MD, Gabriels D (Eds). Assessment of Erosion. Wiley, New York.
[IAEA] International Atomic Energy Agency. 2014. Guidelines for Using Fallout Radionuclides to Assess Erosion and Effectiveness of Soil Conservation Strategies (IAEA-TecDoc-1741). Vienna (AT): IAEA. ISSN 1011-4289.
Kato H, Onda Y, Tanaka Y. 2010. Using 137Cs and 210Pb Ex measurements to estimate soil redistribution rates on semi-arid grassland in Mongolia. Geomorphology. 114(4):508-519.
Mabit L, Chhem-Kieth S, Dornhofer P, Toloza A, Benmansour M, Bernard C, Fulajtar E, Walling DE. 2014. 137Cs: A widely used and validated medium term soil tracer. In IAEA Tecdoc Series (IAEA-Tecdoc-1741): Guidelines for Using Fallout Radionuclides to Assess Erosion and Effectiveness of Soil Conservation Strategies. Vienna (AT): IAEA. ISSN 1011-4289.
Matisoff G. 2014. 210Pb as a tracer of soil erosion, sediment source area identification and particle transport in the terrestrial environment. J. Envi. Radioactivity. 138: 343-354.
Murtilaksono K. 2013. Penyelarasan Implementasi Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai di Indonesia. Bogor (ID).
Nuraida, Rachman LM, Baskoro DPT. 2016. Analisis nilai konservasi tinggi aspek pengendali erosi dan sedimentasi (HCV 4.2) di DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 6(2): 151-159. doi: 10.19081/jpsl.6.2.151.
Porto P, Walling DE. 2012. Validating the use of 137Cs and 210Pb Ex measurements to estimate rates of soil loss from cultivated land in Southern Italy. J. Environ. Radioact. 106:47-57.
Rabesirana N, Rasolonirina M, Solonjara AN, Rayoson HN, Andriambololona R, Mabit L. 2016. Assessment of soil redistribution rates by 137Cs and 210Pbex in a typical Malagasy agricultural field. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 152:112-118.
Ritchie JC, Nearing MA, Rhoton FE. 2009. Sediment budgets and source determinations using fallout Cesium-137 in a semiarid rangeland watershed, Arizona, USA. J. Environ. Radioactiv. 100:737-643.
Santoso AD, Damayanti A, Hafidz A. 2019. Analysis of erosion hazard in upstream Ciliwung watershed Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. In Visessri S, Koontanakulvong S (eds). Water Management and Climate Change towards Asia’s Water-Energy-Food Nexus and SDG’s. Proceeding THA 2019 International Conference. 23-25 January 2019. Bangkok, Thailand. Bangkok (THA): THA 2019 Proceedings.
Suhartini N, Alyanta B. 2007. Studi distribusi erosi/deposisi tanah menggunakan isotope alam 137Cs di Daerah Aliran Sungai Besai Hulu – Lampung. Jurnal Ilmiah Aplikasi Isotop dan Radiasi. 8(1):52-71. ISSN 1907-0322.
Van der Poel, Subagyono K. 1998. The use of USLE in the RTL Process. National Watershed Management and Conservation Project. Bogor.
Walling, D.E. and Quine, T.A. 1995. The use of fallout radionuclides in soil erosion investigations. In Nuclear Techniques in Soil-Plant Studies for Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Preservation, International Atomic Energy Agency Publication ST1/PUB/947
Walling DE, He Q. 1999. Using fallout lead-210 measurement to estimate soil erosion on cultivated land. Soil Sci. Soc., Americal J. 63:1404-1412.
Walling DE, Zhang Y, He Q. 1999. Models for Converting Radionuclide (137Cs, Excess 210Pb, and 7Be) Measurement to Estimates of Soil Erosion and Deposition Rates (Including Software for Model Implementation). Exeter (UK): Department of Geography, University of Exeter.
Wise SW. 1980. Caesium-137 and Lead-210: a review of techniques and some applications in geomorphology. In Cullingford RA, Davidson DA, Lewin J (eds). Timescales in Geomorphology. New York (USA): Wiley. 109-127.
Zhang Qw, Li Y. 2014. Effectiveness assessment of soil conservation measures in reducing soil erosion in Baiquan Country of Northeastern China using 137Cs techniques. Environ. Sci.: Processes Impacts. 16:1480-1488.
Authors
MurtilaksonoK., CitraresminiA., YusufS. M., BachtiarT. and LawaswatiD. M. (2020) “Studies of Soil Erosion Using Isotop (137Cs and 210Pb excess) at Ciesek Sub Watershed, Upper Ciliwung Watershed, Bogor”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 10(3), pp. 501-510. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.10.3.501-510.
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