STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN MERKURI DARI PERTAMBANGAN EMAS RAKYAT DI SUNGAI POBOYA, KOTA PALU YANG BERKELANJUTAN
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Accepted
22 January 2019
Published
8 April 2019
Abstract
ABSTRACT
Poboya River has provide many benefits for local as to suffice their needs of clean water, agriculture/ plantation, husbandry, household and also used for people’s gold mining. Gold mining is dominated by amalgamation techniques which are potentially contaminated by mercury. This study aims to derive a mercury pollution control strategy from a sustainable people’s gold mining. This study includes interviewing the key stakeholders that have been chosen purposively using questionnaire. The data obtained were then analyzed by AHP. The results of this study found that potential factors on mercury pollution control were government policies which related to the implementation of gold mining management, supporting facilities and infrastructure, and the adequate level of community education. The main stakeholders who had the control should be hold by the government (local government), law enforcers and the community. Preferred objectives should be to reduce the pollution and to restore the ecosystem. The ideal strategy for mercury pollution control from the gold mining process become successful and sustainable are super minor technology that uses the density without adding hazardous and toxic materials.
References
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Cordova MR, Riani E. 2011. Konsentrasi logam berat (Hg, Cd, Pb) pada air dan sedimen di muara Sungai Angke, Jakarta. Jurnal Hidrosfir. 6 (2):107 -112.
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Davis, D. and C. Tisdell. 1995. Economic Management of Recreational Scuba Diving and the Environment. Journal of Environmental Management 48 (3), 229-248,.
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EL-Moselhy KM, Yassien MH. 2005. Accumulation patterns of heavy metals in Venus clams, Paphia undulata (Born, 1780) and Grafarium pectinatum (Linnaeus, 1785), from Lake Timsah, Suez Canal, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 31(1):13-28.
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Saxena, J.P., Sushil and Vrat P. 1992. Hierarchy and Clasification of program plan elements using interpretative structural modeling: A case study of energy conservation in the Indian cement industry. Systemic practice and Action Research 5(6):651-670
Serageldin, I. 1996. Sustainability and the Wealth of Nations: First Steps in an on going Journey. Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monograph Series No.5. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Suyartono. 2003. Good mining practice. Jakarta: Studi Nusa Semarang.
Skinner KM, Bennett JD. 2007. Altered gill morphology in benthic macroinvertebrates from mercury enriched streams in the neversink reservoir watershed, New York. Ecotoxicology. 16:311-316.
Spencer KL, MacLeod CL. 2002. Distribution and partitioning of heavy metals in estuarine sediment cores and implications for the use of sediment quality standards. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 6(6):989-998.
Sutoto. 2007. Studi efek iradiasi radium untuk pengolahan limbah sianida industri pertambangan emas. J. Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah. 10:16-26.
Thomas CA, Bendell-Young LI. 1998. Linking the sediment geochemistry of an intertidal region to metal bioavailability in the deposit feeder Macoma balthica. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 173:197-213.
Yusuf M, Hamzah B, Rahman N. 2013. Kandungan merkuri (Hg) dalam air laut, sedimen, dan jaringan ikan belanak (Liza melinoptera) di perairan Teluk Palu. Jurnal Akademi Kimia. 2(3):140-145.
Bakhurst D. 2011. The formation of reason. Oxford: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 2nd Ed
Bendell-Young LI, Dutton M, Pick FR. 1992. Contrasting two methods for determining trace metal partitioning in oxidized sediments. Biogeochemistry. 17:15-29
Caiden GE. 1971. The Dynamics of Public Administration. New York: Holt, Rinehar and Winston.
Chen CW, Chen CF, Dong CD. 2012. Contamination and potential ecological of mercury in sediments of Kaohsiung river mouth, Taiwan. International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 3(1):66-71.
Cordova MR, Riani E. 2011. Konsentrasi logam berat (Hg, Cd, Pb) pada air dan sedimen di muara Sungai Angke, Jakarta. Jurnal Hidrosfir. 6 (2):107 -112.
Chryssoulis LS, McMullen J . 2001. Mineralogical investigation of gold ores. Developments in Mineral Processing 15: 21-66.
Davis, D. and C. Tisdell. 1995. Economic Management of Recreational Scuba Diving and the Environment. Journal of Environmental Management 48 (3), 229-248,.
David, F.R. 2013. Strategic Management, Concept and Cases. 14th edition. London. (GB). Pearson Education. Inc
Downey PR 2004. Sustainability takes time. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. 5(1). 81-90.
EL-Moselhy KM, Yassien MH. 2005. Accumulation patterns of heavy metals in Venus clams, Paphia undulata (Born, 1780) and Grafarium pectinatum (Linnaeus, 1785), from Lake Timsah, Suez Canal, Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research. 31(1):13-28.
Kaufman R, Lick D. 2001. Chane Creation and Change Managemen. Partners in Human Ferpormance Improvement. http://www.onap.fsu.edu/download/pub/03.doc
Lee J. 1994. Concise inorganic chemistry 4th Ed. London: Chapman & Hall.
Louma A, Campbell PCG. 1987. Partitioning of trace metals in sediment: relationships with bioavailability. Hidrobiology. 149:43-52.
Markus TL. 2009. Proses bioakumulasi dan biotransfer merkuri (Hg) pada organisme perairan di dalam wadah terkontrol. Jurnal Matematika Dan Sains. 14(3):89-95Mitchell et al. 2000
Mitchell, B., B. Setiawan, and D.H. Rahmi. 2000. Pengelolaan Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan. Jogjakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.
Nietzsche, F. 2002. Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude Menuju Filsafat MasaDepan. Penterjemah: B.H. Winarno. Ikon. Yogyakarta
Pandaunan M, Riani E, Anwar S. 2015. Kontaminasi logam berat merkuri (Hg) dan timbal (Pb) pada air, sedimen dan ikan selar tetengkek (megalaspis cordyla L) di Teluk Palu, Sulawesi Tengah. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan. 5(2):161-168.
Riani E. 2010. Kontaminasi merkuri (Hg) dalam organ tubuh ikan petek (Leiognathus equulus) di perairan Ancol, Teluk Jakarta. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan. 11(2):139-322.
Riani E. 2012. Perubahan Iklim dan Kehidupan Akuatik (Dampak pada Bioakumulasi Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun & Reproduksi). Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Riani E, Sudarso Y, Cordova MR. 2014. Heavy metals effect on unviable larvae of Dicrotendipes simpsoni (Diptera: Chironomidae), a case study from Saguling Dam, Indonesia. Aquacultur, Aquarium, Conservation and Legislation (AACL) International Journal of the Bioflux Society. 7(2):76-84.
Riani E. 2015. The effect of heavy metals on tissue damage in different organs of goldfish cultivated in floating fish net in Cirata Reservoir, Indonesia. PARIPEX - Indian Journal of Research. 4(2):54-58.
Riani E. 2011 Dampak Pencemaran Logam Berat terhadap Cacat Bawaan (Malformasi) pada Keturunan Kerang Hijau yang Dibudidaya di Perairan Muara Kamal, Teluk Jakarta. Seminar Nasional PPLH. Mengakrabi Paradigma dan Instrumen Baru Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Dalam UU No 32 tahun 2009. IICC – IPB, 20 Oktober 2011
Riani E, Cordova MR, Arifin Z. 2017. A Potential of Green Mussel (Perna viridis) as a Bioacumulator In Heavy Metal Polluted Sea. International Conference 2017. Advanced Technology in Waste Water and Waste Management for Extractive Industries. October 23-24, 2017 / Nusa Dua, Bali - Indonesia
Saaty, T.L. 1993. Decision Making for Leaders The Analytical Hierarchy Process for Decisions. (Pengambilan Keputusan Bagi Para Pemimpin Proses Hierarki Analitik untuk Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Situasi yang Kompleks, diterjemahkan oleh Ir. Liana Setiona, Editor Ir. Kirti Peniwati, MBA) 270 hlm. Jakarta (ID): PT. Pustaka Binaman Pressindo dan PT. Gramedia
Sakamato M. 1994. Pencemaran merkuri Teluk Buyat dan Teluk Totok Sulawesi Utara Indonesia. Laporan Akhir. National Institute for Minamata.
Saxena, J.P., Sushil and Vrat P. 1992. Hierarchy and Clasification of program plan elements using interpretative structural modeling: A case study of energy conservation in the Indian cement industry. Systemic practice and Action Research 5(6):651-670
Serageldin, I. 1996. Sustainability and the Wealth of Nations: First Steps in an on going Journey. Environmentally Sustainable Development Studies and Monograph Series No.5. The World Bank, Washington, D.C.
Suyartono. 2003. Good mining practice. Jakarta: Studi Nusa Semarang.
Skinner KM, Bennett JD. 2007. Altered gill morphology in benthic macroinvertebrates from mercury enriched streams in the neversink reservoir watershed, New York. Ecotoxicology. 16:311-316.
Spencer KL, MacLeod CL. 2002. Distribution and partitioning of heavy metals in estuarine sediment cores and implications for the use of sediment quality standards. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 6(6):989-998.
Sutoto. 2007. Studi efek iradiasi radium untuk pengolahan limbah sianida industri pertambangan emas. J. Teknologi Pengelolaan Limbah. 10:16-26.
Thomas CA, Bendell-Young LI. 1998. Linking the sediment geochemistry of an intertidal region to metal bioavailability in the deposit feeder Macoma balthica. Marine Ecology Progress Series. 173:197-213.
Yusuf M, Hamzah B, Rahman N. 2013. Kandungan merkuri (Hg) dalam air laut, sedimen, dan jaringan ikan belanak (Liza melinoptera) di perairan Teluk Palu. Jurnal Akademi Kimia. 2(3):140-145.
Authors
AswadiM.- (2019) “STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN MERKURI DARI PERTAMBANGAN EMAS RAKYAT DI SUNGAI POBOYA, KOTA PALU YANG BERKELANJUTAN”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(1), pp. 128-134. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.1.128-134.
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