ANALISIS PENGARUH ADOPSI ISPO TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT
Article Sidebar
Accepted
11 April 2018
Published
1 August 2018
Abstract
Indonesian Sustainability Palm Oil (ISPO) is requirement for palm oil private business in the effort to preserve the environment, increase economic activities, and social activities of the community. The environmental management conducted by the company is analyzed by qualitative descriptive approach by comparing the condition of management before and after the implementation of ISPO. Measurement of the influence of CSR program as implementation in ISPO to the changing socio-economic condition of the community is done by quantitative approach with simple linear regression statistic analysis method. This study aims, first to analyze eh impacts of ISPO adoption in improving the environmental management performances of the company, second to analyze the influence of CSR program to the socio-economic condition of the community. ISPO implementation impacts on; first, environmental benefits obtained by the company include; (1) increase discharge and quality of processed wastewater for Land Application, (2) reduce of CO2 emissions 2.134.299 tons/year; (3) reduce of air emission and noise level in plant area; (4) reduce case of land fires and work accidents, (5) improve groundwater quality and Kandis river water quality, (6) improve of worker's capability and welfare. Second, the economic benefits obtained by the company, including; (1) increase of CPO production by 827 tons/year, and PKO production by 75 tons/year, (2) cost savings IDR 98.228.703/year from IPAL management improvements, and (3) Increase of company's revenue from selling hazardous waste to third party by IDR 343.734.000/year. Third, CSR program positively increase of community's income, education improvement of community family member, and better public perception to company.
References
[Ditjenbun] Direktorat Jendral Perkebunan, 2014. Statistik Perkebunan Indonesia. Jakarta, DITJENBUN.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 1996. Keputusan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 Tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2003. Keputusan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Teknis Pengkajian Pemanfaatan Air Limbah dari Industri Minyak Sawit pada Tanah di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2007. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 Tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Bagi Ketel Uap. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2008. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Termal. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2010. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 Tentang Tata Laksana Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2014. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 05 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENTAN] Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, 2015. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 11/Permentan/OT.140/3/2015 Tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System /ISPO). Jakarta, KEMENTAN.
Ahyari, A., 2002. Manajemen Produksi dan Pengendalian Produksi. Yogyakarta, BFE.
Hasibuan, H.A., 2012. Kajian Mutu dan Karakteristik Minyak Sawit Indonesia serta Produk Fraksinasinya. Jurnal Standardisasi. 14(1), pp. 13-21.
Hasibuan, M., 2006. Manajemen Dasar, Pengertian, Dan Masalah. edisi revisi. Jakarta, Bumi aksara.
Pemerintah Provinsi Riau, 2016. Surat Keputusan Gubernur Riau Kpts. Nomor 1058/XI/2016 Tentang Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota se Provinsi Riau. Pekanbaru, Sekretariat Daerah Riau.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta, Sekretariat Negara.
Rachmawati, N., 2105. Analisis Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Perkebunan Batu Ampar Estate PT. Tapian Nadenggan dalam Implementasi Indonesian Sustainability Palm Oil [tesis]. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sihombing, A.L., I. Ardilla, 2012. Perhitungan Emisi CO2 Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dari Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal M&E. 10(2), Juni 2012. Jakarta, Puslitbang.
Syahza, A., 2007. Percepatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan dengan Model Agroestate Berbasis Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ekonomi XII/02/Juli/2007. Jakarta, Universitas Tarumanegara.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 1996. Keputusan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 48 Tahun 1996 Tentang Baku Tingkat Kebisingan. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2003. Keputusan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pedoman Teknis Pengkajian Pemanfaatan Air Limbah dari Industri Minyak Sawit pada Tanah di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2007. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 07 Tahun 2007 Tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Bagi Ketel Uap. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2008. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Baku Mutu Emisi Sumber Tidak Bergerak Bagi Usaha dan/atau Kegiatan Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Termal. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2010. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 01 Tahun 2010 Tentang Tata Laksana Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENLH] Kementrian Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia, 2014. Peraturan Mentri Lingkungan Hidup Indonesia Nomor 05 Tahun 2014 Tentang Baku Mutu Air Limbah. Jakarta, KEMENLH.
[KEMENTAN] Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia, 2015. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Republik Indonesia Nomor 11/Permentan/OT.140/3/2015 Tentang Sistem Sertifikasi Kelapa Sawit Berkelanjutan Indonesia (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil Certification System /ISPO). Jakarta, KEMENTAN.
Ahyari, A., 2002. Manajemen Produksi dan Pengendalian Produksi. Yogyakarta, BFE.
Hasibuan, H.A., 2012. Kajian Mutu dan Karakteristik Minyak Sawit Indonesia serta Produk Fraksinasinya. Jurnal Standardisasi. 14(1), pp. 13-21.
Hasibuan, M., 2006. Manajemen Dasar, Pengertian, Dan Masalah. edisi revisi. Jakarta, Bumi aksara.
Pemerintah Provinsi Riau, 2016. Surat Keputusan Gubernur Riau Kpts. Nomor 1058/XI/2016 Tentang Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota se Provinsi Riau. Pekanbaru, Sekretariat Daerah Riau.
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia, 2001. Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air. Jakarta, Sekretariat Negara.
Rachmawati, N., 2105. Analisis Pengelolaan Lingkungan di Perkebunan Batu Ampar Estate PT. Tapian Nadenggan dalam Implementasi Indonesian Sustainability Palm Oil [tesis]. Bogor, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sihombing, A.L., I. Ardilla, 2012. Perhitungan Emisi CO2 Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dari Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal M&E. 10(2), Juni 2012. Jakarta, Puslitbang.
Syahza, A., 2007. Percepatan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pedesaan dengan Model Agroestate Berbasis Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ekonomi XII/02/Juli/2007. Jakarta, Universitas Tarumanegara.
Authors
ArifandyM. I., HariyadiH. and AdiwibowoS. (2018) “ANALISIS PENGARUH ADOPSI ISPO TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KINERJA PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 8(2), pp. 199-206. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.2.199-206.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
