POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH TEGAKAN Acacia nilotica L. (Willd) ex. Del. DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR
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Accepted
11 August 2017
Published
1 August 2017
Abstract
Acacia nilotica is an invasive species which is difficult to eradicate up to present. A. nilotica is a fast growing species of savanna tree, and therefore is supposed probably to have relatively high biomass and carbon content. The objective of this research was to develop allometric equation of biomass and estimating the carbon storage potential in A. nilotica stand in Baluran National Park. This research used destructive method on 9 sample trees to construct allometric equation. For measuring biomass potency, vegetation analysis was conducted using 3 plots, measuring 100 m x 100 m each on the basis of A nilotica stand density categorization (high, medium, and low). For obtaining data of carbon potency, biomass value was multiplied with 0,47. Research results show that the selected allometric equation for tree total is W=0,34 D1,97 with R2of 98,4. Average biomass potency was as large as 25 tons/ha. Average carbon potency was 11,92 ton/ha. Management of A. niloticain Baluran National Park, in moderate and low density stand can be in the form of clear cutting, whereas high density stand can be maintained for carbon sequestration and utilization by the people community for supplying seeds, livestock feeds, firewood or charcoal briquette.
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De Salis S. M., M. A. Assis, P. Mattos, A. C. S. Piao, 2006. Estimating the aboveground biomass and wood volume of savanna woodlands in Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands based on allometric correlations. Forest Ecology and Management. 228(1-3): 61-68.
Dharmawan, I.W.S., C.A. Siregar, 2008. Karbon tanah dan pendugaan karbon tegakan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. di Ciasem Purwakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Alam. 4(1):317-326.
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Jenkins, C.J., D.C. Chojnacky, L.S. Heath, R.A. Birdsey, 2003. National-scale Biomass Estimators for United States Tree Species. Forest Science. 49 (1), pp. 12 –30.
Kusmana, C., 1993. A study on mangrove forest management base on ecological data in East Sumatra, Indonesia [Disertasi]. Kyoto University, Faculty of Agricultural, Japan.
Lasco, R.D. et al., 2006. Carbon stocks assessment of a selectively logged Dipterocarp forest and wood processing mill in the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 18 (4), pp. 166-172.
Limbong, H.D.H., 2009. Potensi karbon pada lahan gambut bekas terbakar (Studi kasus di IUPHHK PT. SBA Wood Industries, Sumatera Selatan) [Tesis} Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ludang, Y., H.P. Jaya, 2007. Biomass and carbon content in tropical forest of Central Kalimantan. Journal of Applied Scince in Environmental Sanitation. 2 (1), 7-12.
Maretnowati, N.A., 2004. Pengukuran potensi cadangan karbon di lahan agroforestri di Desa Cileuya, Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa barat, KPH Kuningan, BKPH Cibingbin, RPH Cileuya dan BKPH Luragung, RPH Sukasari [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Mungkodiman, S., 1981. Forests as a source of food to Rural Communities in Thailand. FAO, NO. RAPA 52, Bangkok.
Navar, J., 2009. Allometric equations for tree species and carbon stocks for forest northwestern Mexico. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management. 257, pp. 427-434.
Purwitasari, H. 2011. Model persamaan alometrik biomassa dan massa karbon pohon Akasia Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rahmat, M., 2007. Pendugaan serapan karbon hutan tanaman Acacia crassicarpa pada lahan gambut. Laporan Hasil Penelitian BPK Palembang, Palembang.
Retnowati, 1998. Kontribusi hutan tanaman Eucaliptus grandis Maiden sebagai rosot karbon di Tapanuli Utara. Buletin Penelitian Hutan 11. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Ridwanullah, D., 2011. Pendugaan fluktuasi kandungan karbon melalui analisis biomassa pohon Akasia (Acacia mangium Willd) studi kasus PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari [tesis]. Universitas Riau, Riau.
Salim, 2005. Profil kandungan karbon pada tegakan puspa (Schima wallichii Korth) [Tesis] Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Salis S. M., M. A. Assis, P. P. Mattos, A. C. S. Pia˜o, 2006. Estimating the aboveground biomass and wood volume of savanna woodlands in Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands based on allometric correlations. Forest Ecology and Management. 22(2006), pp. 61–68.
Smith, E.J., L.S. Heath, P.B. Woodbury, 2004. How to estimate forest carbon for large area from inventory data. Journal of Forestry July/August.
Soerianegara, I., A. Indrawan, 2002. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Sumadi, A. H. Siahaan., 2011. Pengaturan kerapatan tegakan bambang berdasarkan hubungan antara diameter batang dan tajuk. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 8(5), 259 – 265.
Sutaryo D., 2009. Perhitungan Biomassa Sebuah Pengantar untuk Studi Karbon dan Perdagangan Karbon. Wetlands Internasional Indonesia Programme, Bogor.
Suwarna, U., Elias, D. Darusman, Istomo., 2012. Estimasi simpanan karbon total dalam tanah dan vegetasi di hutan gambut tropika di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen hutan Tropika. 18(2), pp. 118-128.
Tresnawan, H., U. Rosalina, 2002. Pendugaan biomassa di atas tanah di ekosistem hutan primer dan hutan bekas tebangan (studi kasus Hutan Dusun Aro, Jambi). Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. 7(1), pp. 15-29.
Wardhana, H.F.P, 2011. Pendugaan potensi simpanan karbon pada tegakan pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh. Et de Vriese) di KPH Cianjur, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wicaksono, D., 2004. Penaksiran potensi biomassa pada hutan tanaman mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) (Kasus hutan tanaman PT. Musi Hutan Persada, Sumatera Selatan) [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Widyasari, N.A.E, B.H. Saharjo, Solichin, Istomo, 2010. Pendugaan biomassa dan potensi karbon terikat di atas permukaan tanah hutan rawa gambut bekas terbakar di Sumatera selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 15 (1), pp. 41-49.
Widyasari, N.A.E., 2010 Pendugaan biomassa dan potensi karbon terikat di atas permukaan tanah pada hutan gambut merang bekas terbakar di Sumatera Selatan [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[BSN] Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2011. Pengukuran dan penghitungan cadangan karbon-Pengukuran lapangan untuk penaksiran cadangan karbon hutan (ground based forest carbon accounting). BSN, Jakarta.
[BTNB] Balai Taman Nasional Baluran, 1999. Rancangan Pencabutan Seedling/Anakan Hasil Pembongkaran secara Mekanis 150 Ha di Savana Bekol. Taman Nasional Baluran, Reboisasi Taman Nasional Baluran, Banyuwangi.
[BTNB] Balai Taman Nasional Baluran, 2013. Sebaran invasi Acacia nilotica di Taman Nasional Baluran. Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo.
Basuki, T. M., P. E. Laakea, A. K. Skidmorea, Y. A. Hussina, 2009. Allometric equations for estimating the above-ground biomass in tropical lowland and Dipterocarp forests. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management. 257(8), pp. 1684-1694.
Bismark, M., N. M. Heriyanto, S. Iskandar, 2008. Biomassa dan kandungan karbon pada hutan produksi di Cagar Biosfer Pulau Siberut, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 5(5), pp. 397-407.
Brassard, B. W., H. Y. H. Chen, Y. Bergeron, D. Pare, 2011. Coarse root biomass allometric equations for Abies balsamea, Picea mariana, Pinus banksiana, and Populus tremuloides in the boreal forest of Ontario, Canada. Journal of Biomass and Bioenergy,35, pp. 4189-4196.
Brenan J. P. M., 1983 Manual on taxonomy of Acacia species: present taxonomy of four species of Acacia (A. albida, A. senegal, A. nilotica, A. tortilis). FAO, Rome. pp. 20-24.
Brown, S. 1997. Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forest A Primer. USA: FAO. Forestry Paper.134, pp. 10-13.
Cuesta, R. M. R. et al., 2011. Implication of fires on carbon budgets in Andean cloud montane forest : the importance of peat soils and tree reprouting. Jaournal of Forest Ecology and Management. 186:125-132.
De Salis S. M., M. A. Assis, P. Mattos, A. C. S. Piao, 2006. Estimating the aboveground biomass and wood volume of savanna woodlands in Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands based on allometric correlations. Forest Ecology and Management. 228(1-3): 61-68.
Dharmawan, I.W.S., C.A. Siregar, 2008. Karbon tanah dan pendugaan karbon tegakan Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. di Ciasem Purwakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Alam. 4(1):317-326.
Djomo A. N., A. Ibrahim, J. Saborowski, G. Gravenhorst, 2010. Allometric equations for biomass estimations in Cameroon and pan moist tropical equations including biomass data from Africa. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management. 186, pp. 125-132.
Djufri, 2006. Studi autekologi dan pengaruh invasi akasia (Acacia nilotica) (L.) Willd. Ex. Del. Terhadap eksistensi savana dan strategi penanganannya di Taman Nasional Baluran Banyuwangi Jawa Timur [disertasi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Ducey M. J., D. J. Zarin, S. S. Vasconcelos, M. M. Araujo, 2009. Biomass equations for forest regrowth in the Eastern Amazon using randomized branch sampling. Journal of Acta Amazonica. 39(2), pp. 349-360.
Finer, L., M. Ohashi, K. Noguchi, Y. Hirano, 2010. Factors causing variations in fine root biomass in forest ecosystem. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management. 261, pp. 265-277.
Heriyanto, N. M., C. A. Siregar. 2007. Biomasa dan kandungan karbon pada hutan tanaman tusam (Pinus merkusii Jungh et de Vriese) umur lima tahun di Cianten Bogor. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. 4(1): 75-81.
Hermawan, R., C. Wulan, J. P. Siregar, A. Agustina, 2012. Manajemen spesies invasif akasia berduri (Acacia nilotica (l.) willd. ex. del) di Taman Nasional Baluran, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. https://rudihermawanoke.wordpress.com/2012/09/27/manajemen-spesies-invasif-akasia-berduri-acacia-nilotica-l-willd-ex-del.
Istomo, 2006. Kandungan fosfor dam kalsium pada tanah dan biomassa hutan rawa gambut (Studi kasus di wilayah HPH PT. Diamond Raya Timber, bagan Siapi-api, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. 12(3), pp. 40-57.
Jenkins, C.J., D.C. Chojnacky, L.S. Heath, R.A. Birdsey, 2003. National-scale Biomass Estimators for United States Tree Species. Forest Science. 49 (1), pp. 12 –30.
Kusmana, C., 1993. A study on mangrove forest management base on ecological data in East Sumatra, Indonesia [Disertasi]. Kyoto University, Faculty of Agricultural, Japan.
Lasco, R.D. et al., 2006. Carbon stocks assessment of a selectively logged Dipterocarp forest and wood processing mill in the Philippines. Journal of Tropical Forest Science. 18 (4), pp. 166-172.
Limbong, H.D.H., 2009. Potensi karbon pada lahan gambut bekas terbakar (Studi kasus di IUPHHK PT. SBA Wood Industries, Sumatera Selatan) [Tesis} Program Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Ludang, Y., H.P. Jaya, 2007. Biomass and carbon content in tropical forest of Central Kalimantan. Journal of Applied Scince in Environmental Sanitation. 2 (1), 7-12.
Maretnowati, N.A., 2004. Pengukuran potensi cadangan karbon di lahan agroforestri di Desa Cileuya, Perum Perhutani Unit II Jawa barat, KPH Kuningan, BKPH Cibingbin, RPH Cileuya dan BKPH Luragung, RPH Sukasari [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Mungkodiman, S., 1981. Forests as a source of food to Rural Communities in Thailand. FAO, NO. RAPA 52, Bangkok.
Navar, J., 2009. Allometric equations for tree species and carbon stocks for forest northwestern Mexico. Journal of Forest Ecology and Management. 257, pp. 427-434.
Purwitasari, H. 2011. Model persamaan alometrik biomassa dan massa karbon pohon Akasia Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Rahmat, M., 2007. Pendugaan serapan karbon hutan tanaman Acacia crassicarpa pada lahan gambut. Laporan Hasil Penelitian BPK Palembang, Palembang.
Retnowati, 1998. Kontribusi hutan tanaman Eucaliptus grandis Maiden sebagai rosot karbon di Tapanuli Utara. Buletin Penelitian Hutan 11. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hutan dan Konservasi Alam. Bogor.
Ridwanullah, D., 2011. Pendugaan fluktuasi kandungan karbon melalui analisis biomassa pohon Akasia (Acacia mangium Willd) studi kasus PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari [tesis]. Universitas Riau, Riau.
Salim, 2005. Profil kandungan karbon pada tegakan puspa (Schima wallichii Korth) [Tesis] Program Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Salis S. M., M. A. Assis, P. P. Mattos, A. C. S. Pia˜o, 2006. Estimating the aboveground biomass and wood volume of savanna woodlands in Brazil’s Pantanal wetlands based on allometric correlations. Forest Ecology and Management. 22(2006), pp. 61–68.
Smith, E.J., L.S. Heath, P.B. Woodbury, 2004. How to estimate forest carbon for large area from inventory data. Journal of Forestry July/August.
Soerianegara, I., A. Indrawan, 2002. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Sumadi, A. H. Siahaan., 2011. Pengaturan kerapatan tegakan bambang berdasarkan hubungan antara diameter batang dan tajuk. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman. 8(5), 259 – 265.
Sutaryo D., 2009. Perhitungan Biomassa Sebuah Pengantar untuk Studi Karbon dan Perdagangan Karbon. Wetlands Internasional Indonesia Programme, Bogor.
Suwarna, U., Elias, D. Darusman, Istomo., 2012. Estimasi simpanan karbon total dalam tanah dan vegetasi di hutan gambut tropika di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen hutan Tropika. 18(2), pp. 118-128.
Tresnawan, H., U. Rosalina, 2002. Pendugaan biomassa di atas tanah di ekosistem hutan primer dan hutan bekas tebangan (studi kasus Hutan Dusun Aro, Jambi). Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika. 7(1), pp. 15-29.
Wardhana, H.F.P, 2011. Pendugaan potensi simpanan karbon pada tegakan pinus (Pinus merkusii Jungh. Et de Vriese) di KPH Cianjur, Perum Perhutani Unit III Jawa Barat dan Banten [skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Wicaksono, D., 2004. Penaksiran potensi biomassa pada hutan tanaman mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) (Kasus hutan tanaman PT. Musi Hutan Persada, Sumatera Selatan) [Skripsi]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Widyasari, N.A.E, B.H. Saharjo, Solichin, Istomo, 2010. Pendugaan biomassa dan potensi karbon terikat di atas permukaan tanah hutan rawa gambut bekas terbakar di Sumatera selatan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 15 (1), pp. 41-49.
Widyasari, N.A.E., 2010 Pendugaan biomassa dan potensi karbon terikat di atas permukaan tanah pada hutan gambut merang bekas terbakar di Sumatera Selatan [Tesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
Authors
IstomoI. and FaridaN. E. (2017) “POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON DI ATAS PERMUKAAN TANAH TEGAKAN Acacia nilotica L. (Willd) ex. Del. DI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN, JAWA TIMUR”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 7(2), pp. 155-162. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.7.2.155-162.
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