Species Richness and Diversity in Secondary Lowland Forest, Bintuni, Bird's Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2024)
Accepted
7 August 2024
Published
8 August 2024
Keywords:
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lifeforms, successional stage, swidden, tropical forest, vegetation
Abstract
The tropical forest plays an important role in ecosystem services, yet anthropological activities have changed the ecological conditions. Thus, this research was designed to reveal the species richness and diversity in secondary forests, including lifeform alteration. The 50 perpendicular plots were placed in both forests, with 25 for each. The study revealed that the secondary forest represents a stage of ecological succession in which species richness and diversity decreased. Additionally, the composition of life forms in the secondary forest changed, with dominant herbs indicating a more dynamic vegetation due to shifting ecological conditions. Species classified as Threatened have disappeared due to human activities in the forest. However, the secondary forest has provided a habitat for certain species, including those with conservation status, such as Threatened or Extinct, to thrive and colonize. Approximately 15.7% of species exclusively thrive in secondary forests, including Antiaropsis uniflora C.C.Berg. Therefore, to promote sustainable forest management, this study suggests monitoring the species in secondary forests, particularly since the use of forests has traditionally been determined by local communities, including in restricted forest areas. Moreover, the local government could officially designate traditional forest use, thereby allowing restricted forests to be conserved as old-growth forests.
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Kasihiw, P., Bawole, R., Marwa, J., Murdjoko, A., Wihyawari, A., Heipon, Y., Cabuy, R. L., Benu, N. M. H., Hematang, F., & Leftungun, N. Y. (2024). Mangrove distribution to support biodiversity management in Teluk Bintuni District, West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas, Journal of Biological Diversity, 25(2), 644–653. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d250223
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Matsuo, T., Martínez-Ramos, M., Bongers, F., van der Sande, M. T., & Poorter, L. (2021). Forest structure drives changes in light heterogeneity during tropical secondary forest succession. Journal of Ecology, March, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13680
Moonen, P. C. J., Verbist, B., Boyemba Bosela, F., Norgrove, L., Dondeyne, S., Van Meerbeek, K., Kearsley, E., Verbeeck, H., Vermeir, P., Boeckx, P., & Muys, B. (2019). Disentangling how management affects biomass stock and productivity of tropical secondary forests fallows. Science of the Total Environment, 659, 101–114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.12.138
Murdjoko, A. (2013). Recuperation of Non-commercial Trees in Logged Forest in Southern Papua, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management), 19(2), 94–102. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.20.2.94
Murdjoko, A., Brearley, F. Q., Ungirwalu, A., Djitmau, D. A., & Benu, N. M. H. (2022). Secondary Succession after Slash-and-Burn Cultivation in Papuan Lowland Forest, Indonesia. Forests, 13(3), 1–14.
Murdjoko, A., Djitmau, D. A., Ungirwalu, A., Sinery, A. S., Herlina, R., Siburian, S., Mardiyadi, Z., Wanma, A. O., Wanma, J. F., Rumatora, A., Mofu, W. Y., Worabai, D., May, N. L., Jitmau, M. M., Alexander, G., Mentansan, F., Krey, K., Musaad, I., Manaf, M., … Kuswandi, R. (2021). Pattern of tree diversity in lowland tropical forest in Nikiwar, West Papua, Indonesia. Dendrobiology, 85, 78–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.12657/denbio.085.008
Murdjoko, A., Marsono, D., Sadono, R., & Hadisusanto, S. (2016). Plant Species Composition and Their Conspecific Association in Natural Tropical Rainforest, South Papua. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education, 8(1), 33. https://doi.org/10.15294/biosaintifika.v8i1.5217
Murdjoko, A., Marsono, D., Sadono, R., & Hadisusanto, S. (2017). Recovery of residual forest ecosystem as an impact of selective logging in South Papua: An ecological approach. Biotropia, 24(3), 230–245. https://doi.org/10.11598/btb.2017.24.3.732
Murdjoko, A., Ungirwalu, A., Mardiyadi, Z., Tokede, M. J., Djitmau, D. A., & Benu, N. M. H. (2021). Floristic Composition of Buah Hitam Habitats in Lowland Tropical Mixed Forest of West Papua, Indonesia. Floresta e Ambiente, 28(3). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-FLORAM-2021-0042
Rozendaal, D. M. A., Bongers, F., Aide, T. M., Alvarez-Dávila, E., Ascarrunz, N., Balvanera, P., Becknell, J. M., Bentos, T. V., Brancalion, P. H. S., Cabral, G. A. L., Calvo-Rodriguez, S., Chave, J., César, R. G., Chazdon, R. L., Condit, R., Dallinga, J. S., De Almeida-Cortez, J. S., De Jong, B., De Oliveira, A., … Poorter, L. (2019). Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests. Science Advances, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aau3114
Sadili, A., Kartawinata, K., Soedjito, H., & Sambas, E. N. (2018). Tree Species Diversity in a Pristine Montane Forest Previously Untouched By Human Activities in Foja Mountains, Papua, Indonesia. Reinwardtia, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v17i2.3546
Sagrim, M. (2022). Traditional knowledge of land management in Maybrat District, West Papua Province, Indonesia: implication for agriculture development. Biodiversitas, 23(8), 4144–4151. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230836
Shannon, C. E. (1948). A Mathematical Theory of Communication. The Bell System Technical Journal, 27(4), 623–656. https://doi.org/10.1145/584091.584093
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Authors
RumayomiN. A. A., MurdjokoA., UngirwaluA., Mulyadi, & BenuN. M. H. (2024). Species Richness and Diversity in Secondary Lowland Forest, Bintuni, Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika, 30(2), 295. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.30.2.295
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