RISALAH KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN DAN LINGKUNGAN Rumusan Kajian Strategis Bidang Pertanian dan Lingkungan

KOMPLEKSITAS EKONOMI PERDAGANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN EMISI NITROGEN DIOKSIDA: EKC NEGARA G20

Muhammad Iqbal Al Qodri — 2024-08-15

Abstract

The quality of economic growth not only increases the size of a country's economy. It also increases the capabilities of human resources and the development of a variety of technologies used in the production process, which can be explained by the Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Many countries accelerate their economic growth through the optimization of the industrial sector, but this sector is still dominated by non-renewable energy such as petroleum and coal, causing an increase in emissions including nitrogen dioxide (N₂O) emissions contributed through the combustion of fossil fuels and solid waste. The analysis method Fully Modified Ordinary Least Squares (FMOLS) and Dynamic Ordinary Least Squares (DOLS) panels on 18 G20 member countries from 1995-2020, and uses the concept of the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) approach to see the long-term effect of ECI on N₂O emissions. The results show that ECI and renewable energy variables have a significant effect in reducing emissions, while Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is not significant. The policy implication that country can encourage the increase of complex export products using eco-friendly and renewable materials.

EVALUASI INDEKS KINERJA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (IKPS) DAN STRATEGI EFEKTIF PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA DEPOK

Emod Tri Utomo — 2024-08-15

Urban waste management in Indonesia, particularly in Depok City, faces significant challenges due to rapid population growth and economic development. Ineffective waste management systems result in various environmental, health, and social issues. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of waste management governance in Depok City and develop policy recommendations to support sustainable waste management. The analysis is using the Waste Management Performance Index (IKPS) developed by the Directorate General of Waste Management, Hazardous Waste, and B3 of the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK). The research methodology includes data collection from various sources, such as literature reviews, field data from interviews and surveys, and references from books and journals. Data collected from September to December 2023, involving relevant agencies such as Bappeda Depok City, DLHK Depok City, and waste management infrastructure operators. The research findings indicate that Depok City still requires improvements in terms of policy, human resources, infrastructure, budget, and community participation. Several policy recommendations are proposed to address these challenges, including the evaluation and revision of local regulations to strengthen the implementation of the 3R (reduce, reuse, recycle) concept, enhancing human resource capacity, routine maintenance of infrastructure, establishing more waste banks and TPS 3R, increasing the waste management budget allocation in the APBD, and intensifying waste management campaigns with active community participation. These findings are expected to assist the Depok City Government in optimizing waste management to achieve sustainable development.

REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PEKARANGAN PRODUKTIF DAN BERKELANJUTAN

Aisyah Nur Fadila — 2024-08-15

The potential of Metro Municipality's pekarangan contributes to food security, environmental sustainability, and community welfare in the post-Covid-19 era. Metro Municipality's pekarangan have a variety of plants that provide many benefits, including a source of fresh and healthy food for households. This research aims to raise awareness about the flexibility of pekarangan in adapting to changes, enabling them to withstand, recover from, and prepare for future disturbances. The typical size of a pekarangan, generally between 417 and 899 m², provides an excellent opportunity to develop a complex agroforestry system. To fully realize this potential, policy recommendations include: 1) launching environmentally conscious education campaigns, 2) providing incentives and technical, 3) assistance integrating pekarangan management into urban development plans, and 4) establishing monitoring and evaluation systems for pekarangan. Maintaining the variety of plants found in 50% of the pekarangan is crucial. These plants include ornamental species (such as Aglaonema commutatum Schott, Sansevieria trifasciata Prain, Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott, and Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem. & Schult., fruit-bearing plants (like Carica papaya L., Musa paradisiaca L., and Persea americana Mill.), vegetables (including Capsicum frutescens L. and Allium fistulosum L.), and starch-producing plants (such as Manihot glaziovii Muell.Arg). The popularity of these plants is supported by the conducive growing environment in Metro Municipality.

TIPOLOGI KONFORMITAS SOSIAL KELOMPOK PETANI KECIL DALAM MERESPON KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI TASIKMALAYA JAWA BARAT

Hana Indriana — 2024-08-15

Organizations of small-scale farmers in organic farming are typically formed through close bonds among members involved in specific regional groups. These farmer groups are established to facilitate members in adhering to the applicable rules and standard regulations implemented in organic farming. The level of compliance of farmer groups in implementing rules varies depending on many sociological factors. This study attempts to uncover the arguments behind the fact of how a group of small-scale farmers can comply with enforced regulations while other groups fail to adapt. The research aims to analyse the typology of suitability of pioneering organic rice farmer groups consisting of small-scale farmers in meeting the governance standards of organic agriculture in Tasikmalaya Regency. This research utilizes a qualitative approach using case study. The research results indicate that there are three types of conformity among small-scale organic rice farmers, namely: (1) fully compliance with regulations, (2) partially compliance with regulations, (3) non-compliance or rejecting compliance with regulations and provisions. This study also reveals the diversity of motivations, interests, and rational choices of each farmer that affect conformity. Based on this, it is known that local farmers have different compliance with organic farming rules. Therefore, policies are needed that are in accordance with group typologies that accommodate diversity in the implementation of organic farming practices. One of them is a policy that is able to support the sustainability of organic farming implementation in local communities.

REKOMENDASI STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN LANSKAP PUBLIK RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DAN BIRU DI KOTA BOGOR

M Shalahuddin Al Ayyubi — 2024-08-15

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly restricted people's movement and outdoor activities, leading to boredom due to our social nature. However, in this context, public spaces in the form of green open spaces and blue open spaces emerge as potential solutions to increase immunity and public health. As we move into the post-pandemic era, the importance of sustainability and the availability of public green open spaces is becoming increasingly pronounced. This study, therefore, aims to develop a management strategy for green and blue open spaces in various segments of the central Cisadane watershed in Bogor City. The methods employed include analytical hierarchy process and field surveys. The analysis results reveal that the primary function of public green open space is as a landscape aesthetic, highlighting the aesthetic value of these spaces. The upper segment focuses on the production function, while the middle and lower segments concentrate on the carbon sink and storage functions. The proposed management strategy promotes agricultural tourism and regulates the urban microclimate, offering valuable insights that are crucial for post-pandemic urban planning and will help the audience feel informed and prepared for the future.

DESAIN REGULASI SPASIAL LANSKAP LAHAN PERTANIAN UNTUK KEMANDIRIAN PANGAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA HINGGA TAHUN 2045

Adrian Adrian — 2024-08-15

The conversion of agricultural land into built-up land is one of the factors causing the decline in rice production in Majalengka Regency and West Java Province. The agricultural sector still plays a vital role in local economic development, as evidenced by the GRDP of the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sector being the second highest after the processing industry. Regional Regulation No. 11 of 2011 regarding the Spatial Planning of Majalengka Regency 2011-2031 stipulates a minimum of 39,190 ha of sustainable agricultural land. However, this amount has decreased to 30,966 ha with the issuance of Majalengka Regent Decree No. 520/KEP.1279-DKP3/2021 on the Designation of Sustainable Agricultural Land. To mitigate the negative impact of the reduction in land area, policy formulations supporting the preservation of agricultural land and implementing sustainable farming practices by local governments and related stakeholders are necessary. These efforts aim to maintain the area of food agricultural land within the framework of achieving food self-sufficiency in the Majalengka Regency. The study shows that to meet food (rice) needs until 2045, according to the direction of the RPJPN Development, a protected rice field area of 48,235 ha is required, with a surplus of 4,037 tons of rice.

ANALISIS STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN KARENA PENINGKATAN LAHAN TERBANGUN DI KOTA PEKANBARU

Bobby Masnur — 2024-08-15

The expansion of built-up areas in Pekanbaru City represents a complex phenomenon with broad impacts on the urban environment. This study aims to formulate appropriate environmental management strategies in response to this trend. Utilizing the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, the study identifies land use changes between 2010 and 2022. Data from the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) indicates a significant decrease in forest or shrubland areas, while built-up areas, particularly in the Tampan and Tenayan Raya districts, have increased. The analysis suggests that effective policy strategies for managing the environmental impacts of built-up land should prioritize environmental preservation, economic collaboration, ecological citizenship movements, and community participation. Policy recommendations should focus on implementing effective policies, strengthening economic collaboration, conserving biodiversity, and empowering communities in environmental decision-making. These strategies are expected to enhance the quality of the built-up environment and, overall, improve the well-being of the people in Pekanbaru City.

RESTORASI LANSKAP PERMUKIMAN DUSUN PANCURAN KOTA SALATIGA DENGAN PENDEKATAN GREEN LANDSCAPE

Dewi Ambar Muslichah — 2024-08-15

The increase in population from year to year has led to rapid urban development. Salatiga City, as one of the cities in Central Java, has experienced a significant population growth. One area that has been impacted by this population growth is the Pancuran area, which is a slum area in Salatiga City. This research was conducted to evaluate the thermal comfort conditions and visual quality of the Pancuran area, as well as to identify the perceptions and preferences of Pancuran residents regarding landscape restoration using the Green Landscape approach. The research results showed a green open space (GOS) design that meets the needs and desires of the RW IV community. The conclusion of this research is that the Pancuran area in RW IV of Salatiga City has very poor ecological conditions, including a lack of natural resources such as clean air and fertile land, a high population, and disturbances in natural cycles such as drastic climate changes, increasing average temperatures, or declining soil quality. This is due to the dense population in the Pancuran area and the low visual conditions caused by the presence of many buildings that should not be there. Residents of the Pancuran area still feel a lack of GOS in RW IV.

KOTA HUTAN IBU KOTA NUSANTARA DALAM MODEL DESAIN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN

Freddy Wangke — 2024-08-22

The Archipelago Capital (IKN) as the new capital is on the island of Kalimantan, replacing Jakarta. The IKN development carries the forest city concept which pays attention to environmentally friendly aspects. This writing aims to apply the International Environmental Organization Program in the model and form transmission mechanism and apply the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 in the model and form the transmission mechanism. The endogenous and exogenous variables required for simultaneous equations are by theory and empirical experience. The model built consists of 16 endogenous variables (G) and 29 predetermined variables. This means that in model (K) there are 45 variables. There are 14 exogenous and 16 endogenous variables, so (M) totals 30 variables. Thus, (K – M) = (G – 1). This means that the model is identified precisely and is suitable for analysis using the Two Stage Least Squares Method. Application of the International Environmental Organization Program, namely establishing the International Eco Green University to function in the field of research, development and preservation of flora, fauna and marine biota endemic to the island of Kalimantan. The application of the Environmental Law is realised starting from the process of providing residential or office infrastructure in the form of condominiums to the technology for processing liquid and solid waste materials into organic materials for agricultural fertiliser, biogas, animal feed and land fisheries. The transmission mechanism is from achieving added value in all business fields to the growth of IKN's Gross Regional Domestic Product.

ANALISIS PEMASARAN KOMODITAS CABAI MERAH DI DESA SIDODADI RAMUNIA KECAMATAN BERINGIN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

Noverlianus Zai — 2024-08-22

Red chili is a horticultural crop that has high economic value. In general, red chilies are used as a kitchen spice, herbal medicine, cosmetics, coloring agent and as an industrial ingredient. Red chilies are one of the centers in Sidodadi Ramunia Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency, where the red chili commodity is widely grown in this lowland area. If demand for red chili commodities increases, it will make red chili commodities one of the basic needs of society. Good and appropriate cultivation techniques are very necessary to obtain high quality production results. Red chili production will increase if red chili producers (farmers) have the skills to cultivate red chilies. This aims to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency of red chilies.The research method used is a quantitative approach and analytical descriptive methods. Sampling was carried out using the Slovin formula for farmer samples, while marketing institutions used the Snowball Sampling method. The results of this research show that in Sidodadi Ramunia village there are 2 marketing channels for red chilies, then the total marketing margin in channel I at the retailer level is IDR. 9,000/Kg and the total marketing margin in channel II is IDR 13,000/Kg at the collector and retailer level. The marketing efficiency of red chilies is classified as an efficient marketing channel because both channels have an efficiency value of <50%. However, the more efficient marketing channel is found in the second red chili marketing channel.