MSMEs Distribution Pattern Tourism Village in Increasing MSMEs Income in Biduk Biduk District, Berau Regency Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, IPB Univeristy
Article Sidebar
Accepted
6 November 2023
Published
16 November 2023
Keywords:
-
Average Nearest Neightbor, Average Nearest Neightbor, distribuion pattern , MSMEs, profit, tourism village
Abstract
Understanding Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMs) clustering is important in developing regional policies, business locations and economic growth in a region. This study analyzes MSMEs distribution pattern in tourist villages in increasing their income in Biduk Biduk District, Berau Regency. Data were collected through a survey of 98 MSMEs and analyzed using nearest neighbor analysis, and location theories. The results show that the MSME distribution pattern forms a clustering pattern based on z-score and the nearest neighbor ratio (NNR) value. The lowest NNR was 0,567589 in Teluk Sumbang Village, the highest was in Giring Giring Village with an NNR of 0,776032, and the average the closest distance between MSMEs was 2 meters. The clustering pattern of MSMEs is related to proximity to village tourism objects, residential areas, main roads, school facilities, hotel and homestay.. The MSMEs income varies with total income and the highest average income of MSMEs is in Biduk Biduk Village. However, studies related to the distribution pattern of MSMEs in tourism villages are still limited. This research is useful as a reference for researchers, policy makers and business practitioners in developing MSMEs, especially in rural Berau Regency and the region beyond.
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Kawilarang JAY, Sambiran S, and Kimbal A. 2020. “Dampak Kebijakan Perizinan Minimarket Terhadap Usaha Kecil Di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Dan Kawangkoan Barat.” Jurnal Eksekutif 2 (5): 1–10. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jurnaleksekutif/article/view/29647/28716.
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Knudsen, Mette Praest. 2007. “The Relative Importance of Interfirm Relationships and Knowledge Transfer for New Product Development Success.” Journal of Product Innovation Management 24 (2): 117–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00238.x.
Kotler P, and Keller KL. 2008. Deswina, Yossi Oktorini, Romie Jhonnerie 2018. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Krugman P. 1981. “Intra-Industry Specialization and the Gains from Trade.” Journal Politic Economy 89: 959–73.
Munawaroh M. 2013. Manajemen Operasi. Yogyakarta: LP3M UMY.
Parrilli, Mario Davide. 2007. SME Cluster Development: A Dynamic View of Survival Clusters in Developing Countries. SME Cluster Development. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801509.
Porter ME, andHeppelmann JE. 2014. “How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition.” Harvard Business Review, no. November 2014.
Priyarsono DS, Sahara, and Firdaus M. 2007. Deswina, Yossi Oktorini, Romie Jhonnerie 2018. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Rahman SMT, and Kabir A. 2019. “Factors Influencing Location Choice and Cluster Pattern of Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Cities: Evidence from Khulna City of Bangladesh.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0187-x.
Riadhi AR, Aidid MK, and Ahmar AS. 2020. “Analisis Penyebaran Hunian Dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Analysis.” Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research 2 (1): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm12901.
Rilanto S. 2004. Geografi Ekonomi. Geografi UGM. Yogyakarta: Geografi UGM.
Roberto G, and Aleonora M. 2014. “Determinants of Technological Innovation in SMEs. Firm-Level Factors, Agglomeration Economies and the Role of KIBS Providers.” American Journal of Research Communication 5 (August): 12–42. http://downloads.esri.com/archydro/archydro/Doc/Overview of Arc Hydro terrain preprocessing workflows.pdf%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.11.003%0Ahttp://sites.tufts.edu/gis/files/2013/11/Watershed-and-Drainage-Delineation-by-Pour-Point.pdf%0Awww.
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Schumpeter J. 2003. Entrepreneurship, Style and Vision. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Silk J. 1979. Statistical Concept in Geography. Vol. 21. London.
Subagyo P. 2000. Manajemen Operasi. Edisi Pert. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Subekhan I. 2007. “Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Kuningan Di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati.” Skripsi: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNNE.
Sulaemann S. 2004. “Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Menghadapi Pasar Regional Dan Global.”
Susyanti, Dewi w. 2013. “Hzl :Lqduql 6Xv\Dqwl” 12 (1): 33–36.
Thirawat N. 2017. “Managing Networks in the Asia Pacific. Internationalization and Managing Networks in the Asia Pacific.” UK: Elsevier 21 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08- 100813-3.00009-2.
Tsuji M, and Miyahara S. 2011. “Agglomeration and Local Innovation Networks in Japanese SMEs: Analysis of the Information Linkage. Industrial Clusters, Upgrading and Innovation in East Asia.” Economics, 253–293. https://doi.org/DOI:10.4337/9780857935137.00018.
Weber A, and Friedrick CI. 1962. Theory of Loation of Indutries. Chicago: Univrsity of Chicago Press.
Woźniak M, Duda J, Gasior A, and Bernat T. 2019. “Relations of GDP Growth and Development of SMEs in Poland.” Procedia Computer Science 159: 2470–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.422.
Wulandari D, Muhammad AA, and Jannah M. 2016. “Prediksi Kegagalan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM): Sebuah Perspektif Keuangan.” Prosiding Dan Seminar Nasional, 112–18.
Yudhiantoro, Danang, and Pujiastuti EE. 2015. “UKM Sebagai Komponen Pengembangan Desa Wisata Yang Berkelanjutan.” The 2nd University Research Coloquium, 262–68.
Yunus H. 2010. Metodologi Peneitian Wilayah Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Yusrina, Nurul F , Sari MI, Chomsa G, Hudaya A, Hidayat DW, Jordan E, and Febriyanti E. 2018. “Analysis of Settlement Patterns Using The Nearest Neighbour Approach For The Study Of The Benefits Of Tourist Attractions In Prambanan District, Klaten Regency.” Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan 2 (1): 46–55. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jgelarticle/view/1524.
Aidi MN. 2009. “Perbandingan Deteksi Pola Sebaran Titik Spasial Secara Acak Dengan Metode Kuadran Dan Teteangga Terdekat. Konfigurasi Titik Dalam Ruang.” Departemen Statistika Institut Pertanian Bogor. 21 (1): 1–9.
Anasiru RH. 2016. “Analisis Spasial Dalam Klasifikasi Lahan Kritis Di Kawasan Sub-DAS Langge Gorontalo Spatial Analysis in the Classification of Critical Land in The Sub-Basin of Langge Gorontalo.” Jurnal Informatika Pertanian 25 (2): 261–72. https://repository.its.ac.id/72342/1/3612100033-undergraduate-theses-.pdf.
Bagnasco A. 1977. La Problematica Territoriale Dello Syluppo. Italiano.
BPS Berau. 2022. “Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten Berau Menurut Lapangan Usaha 2017-2021.” https://beraukab.bps.go.id/.
Clark, P.J., & Evans, F.C. 1954. Distance to Nearest Neighbor as a Measure of Spatial Relationship in Populations. JSTOR Ecology, volume 35, 445-453
Cox K. 1972. Location Behaviour. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Deswina, Oktorini Y, and Jhonnerie R. 2018. “Klasifikasi Terbimbing Berbasis Objek Menggunakan Algoritma Nearest Neighbor Untuk Pemetaan Mangrove di Sungai Kembung, Pulau Bengkalis.” Maspari Journal 10 (2).
Elsye R. 2022. “Pengembangan UMKM Pada Destinasi Wisata Kecamatan Cimenyan Kabupaten Bandung.” Jurnal Terapan Pemerintahan Minangkabau 2 (1): 64–72. https://doi.org/10.33701/jtpm.v2i1.2399.
Enthoven, Margo PM., and Aleid E. Brouwer. 2020. “Investigating Spatial Concentration of Sustainable Restaurants: It Is All about Good Food!” Annals of Regional Science 64 (3): 575–94. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00168-019-00955-6.
ESRI. 2016. “An Overview of the Spatial Statistics Toolbox.” In . Vol. 1. http://pro.arcgis.com/en/pro- app/toolreference/spatial-statistics/high-lowclustering.htm, diakses tanggal 28 juni 2023
ESRI. 2020. "ArcGIS Help (10.2, 10.2.1, and 10.2.2). Retrieved Juni 27, 2023, from https://resources.arcgis.com/ja/help/main/10.2/index.html#//005p0000000p000000
Fidela, Alifah, Pratama A, and Nursyamsiah T. 2020. “Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah (UMKM) Dengan Program Pemasaran Desa Jambu Raya Di Desa Jambu , Kabupaten Sumedang.” Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat 2 (3): 493–98.
Guanghui J, Wenqiu M, Dingyang Z, Qinglei Z, and Ruijuan Z. 2017. “Agglomeration or Dispersion? Industrial Land-Use Pattern and Its Impacts in Rural Areas from China’s Township and Village Enterprises Perspective.” Journal of Cleaner Production 159: 207–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.152.
Hadi, Indra M, and Rudiarto I. 2018. “The Role of Social Entrepreneurship on Kampong Development in the City of Semarang.” The Indonesian Journal of Planning and Development 3 (2): 76. https://doi.org/10.14710/ijpd.3.2.76-83.
Haniah. 2018. “Analisis Pola Persebaran Spasial Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Kecamatan Sukoharjo.” Jurnal Geodesi Dan Geomatika 01 (02): 29–34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14710/elipsoida.2018.3700.
Heizer J, and Barry R. 2015. Manajemen Operasi : Manajemen Keberlangsungan Dan Rantai Pasokan. Edisi 11. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hidayat, Amalia P, and Sarjanti E. 2023. “Analisis Distribusi Spasial UMKM Gula Merah Desa Cintaratu Kecamatan Lakbok Kabupaten Ciamis.” Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai 7: 2103–11.
Hutama STE, Wijaya M I H, and Puspasari DA. 2020. “Tantangan Dan Peluang Pemanfaatan ICT Dalam Pemasaran Produk Klaster UMKM di Kabupaten Temanggung” 1 (November): 18–26.
Hutama STEW, Wijaya HB, and Wijaya MIH. 2022. “Aglomeration Pattern and Spatial Relationships of MSMEs In Temanggung” 18 (4): 351–66. https://doi.org/10.14710/pwk.v18i4.36894.
Junaidi, Amir A, and Hardiani. 2014. “Potensi Klaster Agroindustri Usaha Mikro Kecil Dan Menengah di Provinsi Jambi.” Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah 2 (1): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v2i1.1880.
Kawilarang JAY, Sambiran S, and Kimbal A. 2020. “Dampak Kebijakan Perizinan Minimarket Terhadap Usaha Kecil Di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Dan Kawangkoan Barat.” Jurnal Eksekutif 2 (5): 1–10. http://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jurnaleksekutif/article/view/29647/28716.
Kementerian Keuangan. 2018. “UMKM Bangkit, Ekonomi Indonesia Terungkit.” In Energies. https://www.djkn.kemenkeu.go.id/.
Knudsen, Mette Praest. 2007. “The Relative Importance of Interfirm Relationships and Knowledge Transfer for New Product Development Success.” Journal of Product Innovation Management 24 (2): 117–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5885.2007.00238.x.
Kotler P, and Keller KL. 2008. Deswina, Yossi Oktorini, Romie Jhonnerie 2018. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Krugman P. 1981. “Intra-Industry Specialization and the Gains from Trade.” Journal Politic Economy 89: 959–73.
Munawaroh M. 2013. Manajemen Operasi. Yogyakarta: LP3M UMY.
Parrilli, Mario Davide. 2007. SME Cluster Development: A Dynamic View of Survival Clusters in Developing Countries. SME Cluster Development. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230801509.
Porter ME, andHeppelmann JE. 2014. “How Smart, Connected Products Are Transforming Competition.” Harvard Business Review, no. November 2014.
Priyarsono DS, Sahara, and Firdaus M. 2007. Deswina, Yossi Oktorini, Romie Jhonnerie 2018. Jakarta: Universitas Terbuka.
Rahman SMT, and Kabir A. 2019. “Factors Influencing Location Choice and Cluster Pattern of Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Cities: Evidence from Khulna City of Bangladesh.” Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-019-0187-x.
Riadhi AR, Aidid MK, and Ahmar AS. 2020. “Analisis Penyebaran Hunian Dengan Menggunakan Metode Nearest Neighbor Analysis.” Journal of Statistics and Its Application on Teaching and Research 2 (1): 46–51. https://doi.org/10.35580/variansiunm12901.
Rilanto S. 2004. Geografi Ekonomi. Geografi UGM. Yogyakarta: Geografi UGM.
Roberto G, and Aleonora M. 2014. “Determinants of Technological Innovation in SMEs. Firm-Level Factors, Agglomeration Economies and the Role of KIBS Providers.” American Journal of Research Communication 5 (August): 12–42. http://downloads.esri.com/archydro/archydro/Doc/Overview of Arc Hydro terrain preprocessing workflows.pdf%0Ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2017.11.003%0Ahttp://sites.tufts.edu/gis/files/2013/11/Watershed-and-Drainage-Delineation-by-Pour-Point.pdf%0Awww.
Rustiadi E, Saefulhakim S, and Panuju DR. 2009. Perencanaan Dan Pengembangan Wilayah. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. Cetakan ke. Vol. 2. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indoensia.
Schumpeter J. 2003. Entrepreneurship, Style and Vision. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Silk J. 1979. Statistical Concept in Geography. Vol. 21. London.
Subagyo P. 2000. Manajemen Operasi. Edisi Pert. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Subekhan I. 2007. “Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Kuningan Di Kecamatan Juwana Kabupaten Pati.” Skripsi: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNNE.
Sulaemann S. 2004. “Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Dalam Menghadapi Pasar Regional Dan Global.”
Susyanti, Dewi w. 2013. “Hzl :Lqduql 6Xv\Dqwl” 12 (1): 33–36.
Thirawat N. 2017. “Managing Networks in the Asia Pacific. Internationalization and Managing Networks in the Asia Pacific.” UK: Elsevier 21 (1): 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08- 100813-3.00009-2.
Tsuji M, and Miyahara S. 2011. “Agglomeration and Local Innovation Networks in Japanese SMEs: Analysis of the Information Linkage. Industrial Clusters, Upgrading and Innovation in East Asia.” Economics, 253–293. https://doi.org/DOI:10.4337/9780857935137.00018.
Weber A, and Friedrick CI. 1962. Theory of Loation of Indutries. Chicago: Univrsity of Chicago Press.
Woźniak M, Duda J, Gasior A, and Bernat T. 2019. “Relations of GDP Growth and Development of SMEs in Poland.” Procedia Computer Science 159: 2470–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2019.09.422.
Wulandari D, Muhammad AA, and Jannah M. 2016. “Prediksi Kegagalan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah (UKM): Sebuah Perspektif Keuangan.” Prosiding Dan Seminar Nasional, 112–18.
Yudhiantoro, Danang, and Pujiastuti EE. 2015. “UKM Sebagai Komponen Pengembangan Desa Wisata Yang Berkelanjutan.” The 2nd University Research Coloquium, 262–68.
Yunus H. 2010. Metodologi Peneitian Wilayah Kontemporer. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Yusrina, Nurul F , Sari MI, Chomsa G, Hudaya A, Hidayat DW, Jordan E, and Febriyanti E. 2018. “Analysis of Settlement Patterns Using The Nearest Neighbour Approach For The Study Of The Benefits Of Tourist Attractions In Prambanan District, Klaten Regency.” Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan 2 (1): 46–55. https://journal.uhamka.ac.id/index.php/jgelarticle/view/1524.
Authors
Wurdaningsih, JuandaB., SiregarH., & Ichsan. (2023). MSMEs Distribution Pattern Tourism Village in Increasing MSMEs Income in Biduk Biduk District, Berau Regency: Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, IPB Univeristy. JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN, 12(2), 159-184. https://doi.org/10.29244/jekp.12.2.2023.159-184
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