Dampak Diversifikasi Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the impact of diversification of exports on economic growth in the ASEAN. The sample used in this study is the eight member countries of ASEAN for the period 2006-2014. The dependent variable is the growth of income per capita, while the independent variable which is based on the theory of Solow growth include number of workers, total of investment and export diversification index. The Observations are estimated using pooled least square. Based on these results, the majority of ASEAN countries have positive relation between export diversification index and the growth of income per capita. At times of crisis, the export diversification index in the ASEAN is no longer a positive impact on national income which is shown by the negative coefficient on the dummy variable interaction between the global crisis of 2008 with an export diversification index.
References
Firdaus M. 2011. Aplikasi Ekometrika untuk Data Panel dan Time Series. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Hasanah, NN. 2015. Export Diversification in Indonesia Evaluating Its Effectiveness in Mantaining Economic Growth Stability Through Trade. [Tesis]. Bogor: Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Herzer D, Nowak-Lehnmann DF. 2006. What Does Export Diversification Do for Growth? An Econometric Analysis. Applied Economics, vol. 38, no. 15, pp. 1825–1838.
Hesse, H. 2008. Export Diversification and Economic Growth. Working Paper No. 21, Commission on Growth and Development, World Bank.
Mankiw NG. 2007. Makroekonomi 6th ed. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga.
Markusen JR, Melvin JR, Kaempfer WH, Maskus KE. 1995. International Trade:Theory and Evidence. Mcgraw Hill, United States of America.
Olaleye et al. 2013. Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An Empirical Test of Relationship Using a Granger Causality Test. Journal of Emerging Trends in Economics and Management Sciences, 5(1): 70-79.
Salvatore D. 1996. Ekonomi Internasional 5th ed. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Samen, S. 2010. A Primer on Export Diversification: Key Concepts, Theoretical Underpinnings, and Empirical Evidence. Growth and Crisis Unit, World Bank Institute.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publis article(s) in Jurnal Ekonomi and Kebijakan Pembangunan have to understand and agree that the copyright of article published is owned by Jurnal ekonomi and Kebijakan pembangunan including to reproduce, distribute and sell this journal to public.