Analisis Permintaan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Beras di DKI Jakarta
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Abstract
Rice is one of the staple foods that dominates the fulfillment of carbohydrate needs of the population. The increase in population income causes the change in rice consumption preferences. DKI Jakarta is the province with the highest income level in Indonesia. This research aims to analyze the factors affecting the demand for rice in DKI Jakarta Province and analyze the change in demand for rice quantity and quality due to changes in income and price in DKI Jakarta. The data used in this study is from SUSENAS (National Socio-Economic Survey) for DKI Jakarta in March 2017. The data is cross section with sampling unit of 5200 households. The method used is multiple linear regression in the form of two singular semi-log equations. The results show that per capita income, rice price and the number of household members positively influences the demand for rice in DKI Jakarta. Expenditure and quantiiy elasticity of rice is positive. This means that the increase in income is related to increase in demand for rice in terms of quantity and quality. Meanwhile, the value of cross price elasticity shows varied sign.
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