Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Article Sidebar
Abstract
During the years between 2010 and 2015, Central Kalimantan’s Human Development Index (HDI) rank has decreased. Its HDI rank is also relatively low if compared to other indicators such as poverty, unemployment, and the gini ratio. This study aims to describe the HDI performance and the factors affecting HDI in regencies / cities in Central Kalimantan. The method used is the panel data regression of 14 regencies / cities in Central Kalimantan from 2010 to 2015. Based on the study results, Seruyan Regency and Pulang Pisau Regency has a low value and growth of HDI. The mean years of schooling index is the lowest index of the HDI components in Central Kalimantan, thus becoming a burden since the new calculation method is using the geometry average. The model results showed that GDP per capita, budgetary allocation for the health, unemployment rate, and dummy regencies / cities have positive effect, while poverty and dependency ratio have negative effect on HDI. The variable that have the greatest influence on the HDI value is GDP per capita. Therefore, the suggested recommendation is to increase GDP by the means of the development of palm oil cluster in Central Kalimantan.
References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2015. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2014. Jakarta (ID). BPS.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Penghitungan dan Analisis Kemiskinan Makro Indonesia 2016. Jakarta (ID). BPS.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2016. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2015. Jakarta (ID). BPS.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah.2015. Statistik Ketenagakerjaan Kalimantan Tengah Agustus 2014. Palangka Raya (ID). BPS.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. berbagai tahun. Kalimantan Tengah dalam Angka. Palangka Raya (ID). BPS.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. 2016. Laporan Perekonomian Kalimantan Tengah 2015. Palangka Raya (ID). BPS.
Damanhuri DS, Findi M. 2014. Masalah dan Kebijakan: Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
[DIKTI] Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi. 2016. Perguruan Tinggi yang ada di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. diakses dari http://forlap.dikti.go.id/perguruantinggi/search pada tanggal 11 Januari 2017.
Hamzah MZ, Risqiani R, Sofilda E. 2012. Human Development Quality and Its Problems In Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Developmen. 05:07.
Haughton J, Khandker SR. 2012. Pedoman tentang Kemiskinan dan Ketimpangan. Tim Penerjemah World Bank. Jakarta (ID) : Salemba Empat. Terjemahan dari: Handbook on Poverty and Inequality.
Juanda B, Junaidi. 20212. Ekonometrika Deret Waktu Teori dan Aplikasi. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Mankiw NG. 2007. Makroekonomi. Liza F, Nurmawan I, penerjemah. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta (ID); Erlangga. Terjemahan dari: Macroeconomics.
Mirza DS. 2012. Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Belanja Modal Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2006-2009. Economics Development Analysis Journal. 1(1): 1-15.
Pratowo, NI. 2011. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Jurnal Studi Ekonomi Indonesia: Surakarta.
Sa’diyah A. 2014. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Salvatore D. 1994. Ekonomi Internasional. Edisi Ketiga. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga.
Sofilda E, Hamzah MZ, Sholeh AS. 2013. Human Development and Poverty in Papua Provincen (An Analysis of Simultaneous Approach on Panel Data Regresion). International Journal of Sustainable Development. 06:06.
Todaro MP, Smith SC. 2006. Pembangunan Ekonomi. Munandar H, AL Puji, penerjemah. Edisi Kesembilan. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga. Terjemahan dari: Economic Development.
Trunajaya IP. 2015. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Seluruh Provinsi Indonesia [Skripsi]. Bogor, Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[UNDP] United Nations of Development Program. 1990. Human Development Report 1990. NewYork (US). Oxford University Press.
[UNDP] United Nations of Development Program. 2015. Human Development Report 2015. New York (US). UNDP.
Widarjono A. 2005. Ekonometrika: Teori dan aplikasi untuk Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Yogyakarta (ID): Ekonisia.
Yuliati A. 2012. Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Indonesia di Wilayah Perbatasan Indonesia [Tesis]. Bogor (ID). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publis article(s) in Jurnal Ekonomi and Kebijakan Pembangunan have to understand and agree that the copyright of article published is owned by Jurnal ekonomi and Kebijakan pembangunan including to reproduce, distribute and sell this journal to public.