MODAL INTELEKTUAL PADA PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR KEUANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the company's intellectual capital in the financial sector. The financial sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) 2010-2014 was used as the sample. The sample selection using purposive sampling method. The data used in this study were secondary data from company annual report obtained from the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange. Measurement of intellectual capital in this study using a model of Value Added Intellectual Coefficients (VAIC) and measurement of financial performance using ratio analysis with ROA as profitability variable, ATO as productivity variable, and GR as variable growth. The results showed that the overall financial performance of the financial sector in the period of observation were top performers and common performers. Based on the value of company’s intellectual capital, the intellectual capital components contributed most was human capital.
Keywords: Finance, Intellectual capital, Value added intellectual coefficient, VAIC
References
Appuhami, BA. Ranjith. 2007. The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Investor Capital Gains on Share: An Empirical Investigation of Thai Banking, Finance and Insurance Sector. Journal of International Management Review. 2 (2): 81-95.
Chen MC, Cheng SJ, Hwang Y. 2005. An Empirical Investigation of The Relationship Between Intellectual Capital and Firms’ Market Value and Financial Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 6 (2): 159-176.
Deegan C. 2004. Financial Accounting Theory. Sydney: McGraw-Hill Book Company.
Fajarini I, Firmansyah R. 2012. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan (Studi Empiris Perusahaan LQ 45). Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi. 4 (1): 1-12.
Firer S, Williams SM. 2003. Intellectual Capital and Traditional Measures of Corporate Performance. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 4 (3): 348- 360.
Ghozali, I. 2011. Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM: SPSS 19. Semarang (ID): Lembaga Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gitman LJ, Chad JZ. 2012. Principles of Managerial Finance. England: Pubisher Pearson.
Hariyawan, A. 2013. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI periode 2007-2011 [tesis]. Yogyakarta (ID): Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Kamath GB. 2007. The Intellectual Capital Performance of Indian Banking Sector. Journal of Intellectual Capital. 8 (1): 96-123.
Kaminsky GL. 1999. The Twin Crises: The Cause of Banking and Balance of Payments Problems. Journal of American Economic Review. 89 (3): 473-500.
Kularatne C. 2002. An Examination of the Impact of Financial Deepening on Long-Run Economic Growth : An Application of a VECM Structure to a Middle-Income Country Context [Internet]. [Diunduh 2015 September 10]. Tersedia pada :http://www.csae.ox.ac.uk.
Lee J. 2005. Financial Intermediation and Economic Growth Evidence from Canada. Journal of Economic Literature. 35 (2): 688-726.
Pramelasari, YM. 2010. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Nilai Pasar dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan. Semarang (ID): Lembaga Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Pramestiningrum. 2013. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Sektor Keuangan yang Terdaft1;ar di BEI taun 2009-2011. [tesis] Semarang (ID) : Program Pascasarjana, Universitas Diponegoro.
Pulic, A. 1998. Measuring the performance of intellectual potential in the knowledge econom. Paper from the Austrian Intellectual Capital Research Centre.
Purnomosidhi, B. 2006. Praktik Pengungkapan Modal Intelektual pada Perusahaan Publik di BEJ. Jurnal Riset Akuntansi Indonesia. 9 (1): 1-20.
[OECD] Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 1999. International Symposium on Measuring and Reporting Intellectual Capital:Experience, Issues and Prospects. Amsterdam Working Paper 9.
Sangkala. 2006. Intellectual Capital Management: Strategi Baru Membangun Daya Saing Perusahaan. Jakarta (ID): Yapensi.
Santoso W. 2008. Outlook Ekonomi Indonesia 2008-2012: Integrasi ekonomi ASEAN dan prospek perekonomian nasional. Jakarta (ID): Biro Riset Ekonomi Direktorat Riset Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Moneter.
Saryanti, E. 2011. Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2007- 2009. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Perbankan STIE AUB Surakarta. 5(1): 31-51.
Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The authors who publis article(s) in Jurnal Ekonomi and Kebijakan Pembangunan have to understand and agree that the copyright of article published is owned by Jurnal ekonomi and Kebijakan pembangunan including to reproduce, distribute and sell this journal to public.