BECOMING A GREAT PARENT: PARENT-CHILD COMMUNICATION IN ANTICIPATION OF GADGETS ADDICTION
Abstract
The impact of gadget use on children poses significant challenges, necessitating effective parental intervention to prevent gadget addiction. This qualitative descriptive study was conducted within the Taklim Keluarga Sakinah (TKS) group in Bengkulu City. The research aimed to explore how parents and children communicate to anticipate and manage gadget addiction within the family. Data were collected from five informants who are members of TKS using online questionnaires and interviews. The findings revealed that parents play a pivotal role in fostering effective communication with their children, employing strategies such as setting clear rules for gadget use, engaging in gentle and empathetic dialogue, and consistently implementing agreed-upon boundaries. While children occasionally exhibited emotional reactions such as anger or frustration when restricted, these were effectively mitigated through constructive parental communication and engaging children in alternative activities. The study underscores the importance of parental mediation and supports integrating digital literacy education in schools to reinforce responsible gadget use. This research provides valuable insights for families and educators in promoting healthy digital habits and mitigating the risks associated with excessive gadget use.
References
Amaluddin. (2024, Agustus). Ribuan Anak Dirawat di RSJ, Mayoritas Gegara Kecanduan Gawai. Metrotvnews.Com. https://www.metrotvnews.com/read/bw6Co0g9-ribuan-anak-dirawat-di-rsj-mayoritas-gegara-kecanduan-gawai
Arjadi, R., Nauta, M., Scholte, W., Hollon, S., Chowdhary, N., Suryani, A., … & Bockting, C. (2016). Guided act and feel Indonesia (GAF-ID) – Internet-based behavioral activation intervention for depression in Indonesia: Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials, 17(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-016-1577-9
Baxter, L. A. (2004). A tale of two voices: Relational dialectics theory. Journal of Family Communication, 4(3-4), 181-192. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2004.9670130
Beck, F., Richard, J., Nguyen-Thanh, V., Montagni, I., Parizot, I., & Renahy, É. (2014). Use of the internet as a health information resource among French young adults: Results from a nationally representative survey. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(5), e128. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.2934
Bhat, A. N., Tahir, S., & Kumar, Rajiv. (2023). The Influence of Early Exposure to Smart Gadgets on Children. Tuijin Jishu/Journal of Propulsion Technology, 44(2). https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v44.i2.141
Chafe, R. (2017). The value of qualitative description in health services and policy research. Healthcare Policy | Politiques De Santé, 12(3), 12-18. https://doi.org/10.12927/hcpol.2017.25030
Chi, X., Liu, X., Guo, T., Wu, M., & Chen, X. (2019). Internet addiction and depression in Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00816
Doyle, L., McCabe, C., Keogh, B., Brady, A., & McCann, M. (2019). An overview of the qualitative descriptive design within nursing research. Journal of Research in Nursing, 25(5), 443-455. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744987119880234
Efastri, S. M., Lhaura, L., & Islami, C. C. (2022). Perbedaan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi Anak yang Mengalami Kecanduan Gadget dengan yang Tidak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(5), 4461–4470. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i5.2296
Fitri, S. M. (2022). Komunikasi Orang Tua Dan Anak Dalam Mencegah Kecanduan Gadget. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 5(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.22373/jp.v5i2.14422
Gutierrez, P., Brenner, L., Rings, J., Devore, M., Kelly, P., Staves, P., … & Kaplan, M. (2013). A qualitative description of female veterans’ deployment‐related experiences and potential suicide risk factors. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(9), 923-935. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.21997
Hidayatuladkia, S. T., Kanzunnudin, M., & Ardianti, S. D. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengontrol Penggunaan Gadget pada Anak Usia 11 Tahun. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan, 5(3), 363. https://doi.org/10.23887/jppp.v5i3.38996
Ismail, T. A. (2024, Oktober). Pengguna Internet di Indonesia Terus Mengalami Peningkatan. Rri.Co.Id. https://www.rri.co.id/iptek/1012400/pengguna-internet-di-indonesia-terus-mengalami-peningkatan
Janah, A. I., & Diana, R. (2023). Dampak Negatif Gadget pada Perilaku Agresif Anak Usia Dini. Generasi Emas, 6(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.25299/ge:jpiaud.2023.vol6(1).9365
Kauer, S., Mangan, C., & Sanci, L. (2014). Do online mental health services improve help-seeking for young people? A systematic review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 16(3), e66. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3103
Kim, H., Sefcik, J., & Bradway, C. (2016). Characteristics of qualitative descriptive studies: A systematic review. Research in Nursing & Health, 40(1), 23-42. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.21768
Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental Mediation of Children’s Internet Use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396
Lubis, A. P. P. (2021). Dialektika relasional orang tua dan anak dalam proses belajar di era Covid-19. SOURCE : Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 7(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.35308/source.v7i1.3103
Mardliyah, S. (2023). Dilema Keluarga di Era Digitalisasi: Antara Kecanduan Gadget, Gangguan Emosional, Perilaku Sosial pada Anak Usia Dini dan Tawaran Sekolah Alternatif. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 7(1), 661–673. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v7i1.3530Mashud, M., Ida, R., & Saud, M. (2022). Political discussions lead to political efficacy among students in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Comparative Politics, 8(1), 184-200. https://doi.org/10.1177/20578911221143674
Maulia, R. (2024, June 9). Anak Kecanduan Gadget, Mengapa dan Bagaimana Mengatasinya? Univrsitas Gajah Mada Kanal Pengetahuan Psikologi. https://kanal.psikologi.ugm.ac.id/anak-kecanduan-gadget-mengapa-dan-bagaimana-mengatasinya/
Mazdalifah, M., & Moulita, M. (2021). Model Pengawasan Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Media Digital Anak. Jurnal Pustaka Komunikasi, 4(1), 105–116. https://doi.org/10.32509/pustakom.v4i1.1316
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications,.
Miranti, P., & Putri, L. D. (2021). Waspadai Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini. Jendela PLS, 6(1), 58–66. https://doi.org/10.37058/jpls.v6i1.3205
Morissan. (2014). Teori Komunikasi Individu Hingga Massa (2nd ed.). Kencana Prenadamedia Group.
Oktavia, H. (2023, March 13). Gawat, Ratusan Anak di Banyuwangi Alami Mata Minus Akibat Kecanduan Gadget. Tvonenews.Com. https://www.tvonenews.com/daerah/jatim/107065-gawat-ratusan-anak-di-banyuwangi-alami-mata-minus-akibat-kecanduan-gadget
Paige, S., Krieger, J., & Stellefson, M. (2016). The influence of eHealth literacy on perceived trust in online health communication channels and sources. Journal of Health Communication, 22(1), 53-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2016.1250846
Petrochenko, I. (2024, June 1). Cognitive and affective predictors of adolescent cyber communication addiction. Child in A Digital World. International Psychological Forum, Moscow University. https://digitalchildhood.org/archive/pdf/abstracts_digitalchildhood_2024.pdf
Rohmatulloh, A. M., & Istiyanto, S. B. (2020). Youtube sebagai media pengendalian orang tua terhadap anak (Studi Kasus Parental Mediation Orang Tua Terhadap Siswa SDIT Al-Marjan Bekasi).
Sandelowski, M. (2000). Whatever happened to qualitative description?. Research in nursing & health, 23(4), 334-340. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-240X(200008)23:4%3C334::AID-NUR9%3E3.0.CO;2-G
Segrin, C., & Flora, J. (2005). Family Communication. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Shek, D., & Yu, L. (2016). Adolescent internet addiction in Hong Kong: Prevalence, change, and correlates. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology, 29(1), S22-S30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.10.005
Susanti, T., Ulandari, D., Alfikri, A. Z., Sari, L. N. I., & Ahmad, M. (2022). Peran Komunikasi Orang Tua dalam Penanganan Kecanduan Gadget pada Anak Usia Dini. 4(4).
Uddin, M. (2022). “Like walking them to the bus stop, and then they still miss the bus”. Journal of Education and Training, 10(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.5296/jet.v10i1.19913
Wahyuningtyas, R., Rochanah, R., & Izatovna, T. S. (2022). Impacts of Gadget on Early Childhood Development: How to Solve the Addiction Gadget? Bulletin of Early Childhood, 1(1), 58. https://doi.org/10.51278/bec.v1i1.411
Warren, R. (2001). In Words and Deeds: Parental Involvement and Mediation of Children’s Television Viewing. Journal of Family Communication, 1(4), 211–231. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327698JFC0104_01
West, R. L., & Turner, L. H. (2014). Introducing communication theory: analysis and application, sixth edition. McGraw-Hill Education.
Zahara, S., Mulyana, N., & Darwis, R. S. (2021). Peran orang tua dalam mendampingi anak menggunakan media sosial di tengah pandemI Covid-19. Jurnal Kolaborasi Resolusi Konflik, 3(1), 105. https://doi.org/10.24198/jkrk.v3i1.32143
Zain, Z. M., Jasmani, F. N. N., Haris, N. H., & Nurudin, S. M. (2022). Gadgets and Their Impact on Child Development. International Academic Symposium of Social Science 2022, 6. https://doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2022082006
Zhilyaeva, T. (2024, June 1). Gadget use, nonverbal intelligence, and cognitive functioning in preschool-age children: pilot data analysis. Child in A Digital World. International Psychological Forum, Moscow University. https://digitalchildhood.org/archive/pdf/abstracts_digitalchildhood_2024.pdf